playground Who acts: playground, children, school playground, pupils, 20 children, 5 children · What happens: be, play, leave, have, take, wear · To what, where: place, yard, break, playground, 4 swings, turns · Speech: someone speaks here
«playground» in the school dictionary: its 2 meanings for a pupil and its 10 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: playground in the school dictionary .
Meaning 1 A playground is a place outside where children play, with swings, slides and climbing frames.
The tree, 15 words det nsubj cop det mark advmod nsubj advcl punct case obl punct conj cc compound conj punct root A DET playground NOUN is AUX a DET place NOUN outside ADP where ADV children NOUN play VERB , PUNCT with ADP swings NOUN , PUNCT slides NOUN and CCONJ climbing NOUN frames NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 A a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 2 playground det 2 playground playground NOUN Number=Sing 5 place nsubj 3 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 5 place cop 4 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 5 place det 5 place place NOUN Number=Sing root root 6 outside outside ADP _ 9 play mark 7 where where ADV PronType=Rel 9 play advmod 8 children child NOUN Number=Plur 9 play nsubj 9 play play VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 5 place advcl 10 , , PUNCT _ 12 swings punct 11 with with ADP _ 12 swings case 12 swings swing NOUN Number=Plur 9 play obl 13 , , PUNCT _ 14 slides punct 14 slides slide NOUN Number=Plur 12 swings conj 15 and and CCONJ _ 17 frames cc 16 climbing climbing NOUN Number=Sing 17 frames compound 17 frames frame NOUN Number=Plur 12 swings conj 18 . . PUNCT _ 5 place punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a present a playground a place tree rules 2 play present children with swings and slides and climbing frames vn play-114.2-1 «NP V PP.theme»: agent=Agent with swing=Theme
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Meaning 2 A school playground is the yard where pupils play at break.
det compound nsubj cop det advmod nsubj acl:relcl case obl punct root A DET school NOUN playground NOUN is AUX the DET yard NOUN where ADV pupils NOUN play VERB at ADP break NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 A a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 3 playground det 2 school school NOUN Number=Sing 3 playground compound 3 playground playground NOUN Number=Sing 6 yard nsubj 4 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 6 yard cop 5 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 6 yard det 6 yard yard NOUN Number=Sing root root 7 where where ADV PronType=Rel 9 play advmod 8 pupils pupil NOUN Number=Plur 9 play nsubj 9 play play VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 6 yard acl:relcl 10 at at ADP _ 11 break case 11 break break NOUN Number=Sing 9 play obl 12 . . PUNCT _ 6 yard punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a present a school playground the yard tree rules 2 play present pupils break vn performance-26.7-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent
Example 1 There are 20 children on the playground.
expl nummod nsubj case det obl punct root There PRON are VERB 20 NUM children NOUN on ADP the DET playground NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 There there PRON PronType=Dem 2 are expl 2 are be VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 3 20 20 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 4 children nummod 4 children child NOUN Number=Plur 2 are nsubj 5 on on ADP _ 7 playground case 6 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 7 playground det 7 playground playground NOUN Number=Sing 2 are obl 8 . . PUNCT _ 2 are punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 does present 20 children the playground; there vn exist-47.1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme on playground=Location
Example 2 5 children left the playground.
nummod nsubj det obj punct root 5 NUM children NOUN left VERB the DET playground NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 5 5 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 2 children nummod 2 children child NOUN Number=Plur 3 left nsubj 3 left leave VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 4 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 5 playground det 5 playground playground NOUN Number=Sing 3 left obj 6 . . PUNCT _ 3 left punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 leave past 5 children the playground vn keep-15.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent playground=Theme
Example 3 The playground is 30 meters long.
det nsubj cop nummod obl:unmarked punct root The DET playground NOUN is AUX 30 NUM meters NOUN long ADJ . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 playground det 2 playground playground NOUN Number=Sing 6 long nsubj 3 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 6 long cop 4 30 30 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 5 meters nummod 5 meters meter NOUN Number=Plur 6 long obl:unmarked 6 long long ADJ Degree=Pos root root 7 . . PUNCT _ 6 long punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is present the playground 30 meters obl:unmarked ; long property tree rules
Example 4 It has 4 swings and 2 slides.
nsubj nummod obj cc nummod conj punct root It PRON has VERB 4 NUM swings NOUN and CCONJ 2 NUM slides NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 It it PRON Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 2 has nsubj 2 has have VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 3 4 4 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 4 swings nummod 4 swings swing NOUN Number=Plur 2 has obj 5 and and CCONJ _ 7 slides cc 6 2 2 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 7 slides nummod 7 slides slide NOUN Number=Plur 4 swings conj 8 . . PUNCT _ 2 has punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 have present It 4 swings and 2 slides vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent swing=Patient
Example 5 Take turns on the slide.
obj case det obl punct root Take VERB turns NOUN on ADP the DET slide NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Take take VERB Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin root root 2 turns turn NOUN Number=Plur 1 Take obj 3 on on ADP _ 5 slide case 4 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 5 slide det 5 slide slide NOUN Number=Sing 1 Take obl 6 . . PUNCT _ 1 Take punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 take imperative you not said here turns the slide vn bring-11.3 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent turn=Theme on slide=Destination
Example 6 We play tag in the playground at break time.
nsubj obj case det obl case compound obl punct root We PRON play VERB tag NOUN in ADP the DET playground NOUN at ADP break NOUN time NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 We we PRON Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs 2 play nsubj 2 play play VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 3 tag tag NOUN Number=Sing 2 play obj 4 in in ADP _ 6 playground case 5 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 6 playground det 6 playground playground NOUN Number=Sing 2 play obl 7 at at ADP _ 9 time case 8 break break NOUN Number=Sing 9 time compound 9 time time NOUN Number=Sing 2 play obl 10 . . PUNCT _ 2 play punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 play present We tag the playground time vn use-105.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent tag=Theme
Example 7 Wear shoes on the playground.
obj case det obl punct root Wear VERB shoes NOUN on ADP the DET playground NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Wear wear VERB Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin root root 2 shoes shoe NOUN Number=Plur 1 Wear obj 3 on on ADP _ 5 playground case 4 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 5 playground det 5 playground playground NOUN Number=Sing 1 Wear obl 6 . . PUNCT _ 1 Wear punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 wear imperative you not said here shoes the playground vn wipe_manner-10.4.1-1 «NP V NP.theme»: agent=Agent shoe=Theme
Example 8 A new playground opened in our park.
det amod acl case nmod:poss obl punct root A DET new ADJ playground NOUN opened VERB in ADP our PRON park NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 A a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 3 playground det 2 new new ADJ Degree=Pos 3 playground amod 3 playground playground NOUN Number=Sing root root 4 opened open VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 3 playground acl 5 in in ADP _ 7 park case 6 our our PRON Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 7 park nmod:poss 7 park park NOUN Number=Sing 4 opened obl 8 . . PUNCT _ 3 playground punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 open participle a new playground not said here our park vn spatial_configuration-47.6-1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme in park=Location
Example 9 Tell a teacher if someone is hurt in the playground.
det obj mark nsubj:pass aux:pass advcl case det obl punct root Tell VERB a DET teacher NOUN if SCONJ someone PRON is AUX hurt VERB in ADP the DET playground NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Tell tell VERB Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin root root 2 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 3 teacher det 3 teacher teacher NOUN Number=Sing 1 Tell obj 4 if if SCONJ _ 7 hurt mark 5 someone someone PRON Number=Sing PronType=Ind 7 hurt nsubj:pass 6 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 7 hurt aux:pass 7 hurt hurt VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 1 Tell advcl 8 in in ADP _ 10 playground case 9 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 10 playground det 10 playground playground NOUN Number=Sing 7 hurt obl 11 . . PUNCT _ 1 Tell punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 tell speech: assert imperative you not said here a teacher vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP.recipient»: agent=Agent teacher=Recipient 2 hurt a condition, not said to happen present · passive someone the playground vn hurt-40.8.3-2 «NP V NP»: subject=Patient
Example 10 One morning, when the prince had done his lessons, he ran out to call his friend, and they both hurried off to the lawn which was their usual playground.
The tree, 29 words nummod obl:unmarked punct advmod det nsubj aux acl:relcl nmod:poss obj punct nsubj compound:prt mark advcl nmod:poss obj punct cc nsubj advmod conj compound:prt case det obl nsubj cop nmod:poss amod acl:relcl punct root One NUM morning NOUN , PUNCT when ADV the DET prince NOUN had AUX done VERB his PRON lessons NOUN , PUNCT he PRON ran VERB out ADP to PART call VERB his PRON friend NOUN , PUNCT and CCONJ they PRON both ADV hurried VERB off ADP to ADP the DET lawn NOUN which PRON was AUX their PRON usual ADJ playground NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 One one NUM NumForm=Word NumType=Card 2 morning nummod 2 morning morning NOUN Number=Sing 13 ran obl:unmarked 3 , , PUNCT _ 8 done punct 4 when when ADV PronType=Int 8 done advmod 5 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 6 prince det 6 prince prince NOUN Number=Sing 8 done nsubj 7 had have AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 8 done aux 8 done do VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part 2 morning acl:relcl 9 his his PRON Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 10 lessons nmod:poss 10 lessons lesson NOUN Number=Plur 8 done obj 11 , , PUNCT _ 2 morning punct 12 he he PRON Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 13 ran nsubj 13 ran run VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 14 out out ADP _ 13 ran compound:prt 15 to to PART _ 16 call mark 16 call call VERB VerbForm=Inf 13 ran advcl 17 his his PRON Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 18 friend nmod:poss 18 friend friend NOUN Number=Sing 16 call obj 19 , , PUNCT _ 23 hurried punct 20 and and CCONJ _ 23 hurried cc 21 they they PRON Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs 23 hurried nsubj 22 both both ADV _ 23 hurried advmod 23 hurried hurry VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 13 ran conj 24 off off ADP _ 23 hurried compound:prt 25 to to ADP _ 27 lawn case 26 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 27 lawn det 27 lawn lawn NOUN Number=Sing 23 hurried obl 28 which which PRON PronType=Rel 32 playground nsubj 29 was be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 32 playground cop 30 their their PRON Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 32 playground nmod:poss 31 usual usual ADJ Degree=Pos 32 playground amod 32 playground playground NOUN Number=Sing 27 lawn acl:relcl 33 . . PUNCT _ 13 ran punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 do past · perfect the prince prince's lessons vn act-114-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent lesson=Eventuality 2 run out past prince morning vn run-51.3.2-2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme 3 call to-infinitive prince not said here prince's friend vn initiate_communication-37.4.2-1 «NP V NP.recipient»: agent=Agent friend=Recipient 4 hurry off past lessons = lesson the lawn both property vn run-51.3.2-2 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme to lawn=Destination 5 is a past the lawn lessons's usual playground tree rules
Text: the school dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
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