plumage Who acts: Plumage, peacock, male mallard, Young gulls, Birds, He · What happens: be, show off, have, turn, clean, sit · To what, where: feathers, colourful plumage, bright green plumage, head, brown plumage, plumage
«plumage» in the school dictionary: its meaning for a pupil and its 7 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: plumage in the school dictionary .
Meaning 1 Plumage is all the feathers of a bird, their colours and patterns.
nsubj cop det:predet det case det nmod punct nmod:poss conj cc conj punct root Plumage NOUN is AUX all DET the DET feathers NOUN of ADP a DET bird NOUN , PUNCT their PRON colours NOUN and CCONJ patterns NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Plumage plumage NOUN Number=Sing 5 feathers nsubj 2 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 5 feathers cop 3 all all DET PronType=Tot 5 feathers det:predet 4 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 5 feathers det 5 feathers feather NOUN Number=Plur root root 6 of of ADP _ 8 bird case 7 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 8 bird det 8 bird bird NOUN Number=Sing 5 feathers nmod 9 , , PUNCT _ 11 colours punct 10 their their PRON Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 11 colours nmod:poss 11 colours colour NOUN Number=Plur 5 feathers conj 12 and and CCONJ _ 13 patterns cc 13 patterns pattern NOUN Number=Plur 11 colours conj 14 . . PUNCT _ 5 feathers punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a present Plumage all feathers and feathers's colours and patterns of a bird tree rules
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Example 1 The peacock showed off its colourful plumage.
det nsubj compound:prt nmod:poss amod obj punct root The DET peacock NOUN showed VERB off ADP its PRON colourful ADJ plumage NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 peacock det 2 peacock peacock NOUN Number=Sing 3 showed nsubj 3 showed show VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 4 off off ADP _ 3 showed compound:prt 5 its its PRON Case=Gen Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 7 plumage nmod:poss 6 colourful colourful ADJ Degree=Pos 7 plumage amod 7 plumage plumage NOUN Number=Sing 3 showed obj 8 . . PUNCT _ 3 showed punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 show off past the peacock peacock's colourful plumage vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP.recipient»: agent=Agent plumage=Recipient
Example 2 The male mallard has bright green plumage on its head.
det amod nsubj amod amod obj case nmod:poss nmod punct root The DET male ADJ mallard NOUN has VERB bright ADJ green ADJ plumage NOUN on ADP its PRON head NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 3 mallard det 2 male male ADJ Degree=Pos 3 mallard amod 3 mallard mallard NOUN Number=Sing 4 has nsubj 4 has have VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 5 bright bright ADJ Degree=Pos 7 plumage amod 6 green green ADJ Degree=Pos 7 plumage amod 7 plumage plumage NOUN Number=Sing 4 has obj 8 on on ADP _ 10 head case 9 its its PRON Case=Gen Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 10 head nmod:poss 10 head head NOUN Number=Sing 7 plumage nmod 11 . . PUNCT _ 4 has punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 have present the male mallard bright green plumage mallard's head vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent plumage=Patient
Example 3 In winter the ptarmigan's plumage turns white.
case obl det nmod:poss case nsubj xcomp punct root In ADP winter NOUN the DET ptarmigan NOUN 's PART plumage NOUN turns VERB white ADJ . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 In in ADP _ 2 winter case 2 winter winter NOUN Number=Sing 7 turns obl 3 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 4 ptarmigan det 4 ptarmigan ptarmigan NOUN Number=Sing 6 plumage nmod:poss 5 's 's PART _ 4 ptarmigan case 6 plumage plumage NOUN Number=Sing 7 turns nsubj 7 turns turn VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 8 white white ADJ Degree=Pos 7 turns xcomp 9 . . PUNCT _ 7 turns punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 turn present the ptarmigan's plumage winter white property vn roll-51.3.1 «NP.theme V»: agent=Theme
Example 4 The parrot's plumage was red, blue and yellow.
det nmod:poss case nsubj cop punct conj cc conj punct root The DET parrot NOUN 's PART plumage NOUN was AUX red ADJ , PUNCT blue ADJ and CCONJ yellow ADJ . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 parrot det 2 parrot parrot NOUN Number=Sing 4 plumage nmod:poss 3 's 's PART _ 2 parrot case 4 plumage plumage NOUN Number=Sing 6 red nsubj 5 was be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 6 red cop 6 red red ADJ Degree=Pos root root 7 , , PUNCT _ 8 blue punct 8 blue blue ADJ Degree=Pos 6 red conj 9 and and CCONJ _ 10 yellow cc 10 yellow yellow ADJ Degree=Pos 6 red conj 11 . . PUNCT _ 6 red punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is past the parrot's plumage red property tree rules 2 be the parrot's plumage not said here tree rules 3 be the parrot's plumage not said here tree rules
Example 5 Young gulls have brown plumage.
amod nsubj amod obj punct root Young ADJ gulls NOUN have VERB brown ADJ plumage NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Young young ADJ Degree=Pos 2 gulls amod 2 gulls gull NOUN Number=Plur 3 have nsubj 3 have have VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 4 brown brown ADJ Degree=Pos 5 plumage amod 5 plumage plumage NOUN Number=Sing 3 have obj 6 . . PUNCT _ 3 have punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 have present Young gulls brown plumage vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent plumage=Patient
Example 6 Birds clean their plumage with their beaks.
nsubj nmod:poss obj case nmod:poss obl punct root Birds NOUN clean VERB their PRON plumage NOUN with ADP their PRON beaks NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Birds bird NOUN Number=Plur 2 clean nsubj 2 clean clean VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 3 their their PRON Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 4 plumage nmod:poss 4 plumage plumage NOUN Number=Sing 2 clean obj 5 with with ADP _ 7 beaks case 6 their their PRON Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 7 beaks nmod:poss 7 beaks beak NOUN Number=Plur 2 clean obl 8 . . PUNCT _ 2 clean punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 clean present Birds Birds's plumage with Birds's beaks vn other_cos-45.4 «NP V NP PP.instrument»: agent=Agent plumage=Patient with beak=Instrument
Example 7 He sat quiet and unconscious of his gay plumage.
nsubj xcomp cc conj case nmod:poss amod obl punct root He PRON sat VERB quiet ADJ and CCONJ unconscious ADJ of ADP his PRON gay ADJ plumage NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 He he PRON Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 2 sat nsubj 2 sat sit VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 3 quiet quiet ADJ Degree=Pos 2 sat xcomp 4 and and CCONJ _ 5 unconscious cc 5 unconscious unconscious ADJ Degree=Pos 3 quiet conj 6 of of ADP _ 9 plumage case 7 his his PRON Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 9 plumage nmod:poss 8 gay gay ADJ Degree=Pos 9 plumage amod 9 plumage plumage NOUN Number=Sing 5 unconscious obl 10 . . PUNCT _ 2 sat punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 sit past He quiet property vn assuming_position-50 «NP V»: agent=Agent
Text: the school dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
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