plum Who acts: plum, plum job, plum tree, tree, I, 15 plums · What happens: be, grow, add, eat, have, make · To what, where: small round soft fruit, dark purple colour, good one, tree, plums, one plum · Speech: someone speaks here
«plum» in the school dictionary: its 4 meanings for a pupil and its 9 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: plum in the school dictionary .
Meaning 1 A plum is a small round soft fruit with a smooth purple, red or yellow skin and a stone inside.
The tree, 20 words det nsubj cop det amod amod amod case det amod amod punct conj cc conj nmod cc det conj advmod punct root A DET plum NOUN is AUX a DET small ADJ round ADJ soft ADJ fruit NOUN with ADP a DET smooth ADJ purple ADJ , PUNCT red ADJ or CCONJ yellow ADJ skin NOUN and CCONJ a DET stone NOUN inside ADV . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 A a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 2 plum det 2 plum plum NOUN Number=Sing 8 fruit nsubj 3 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 8 fruit cop 4 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 8 fruit det 5 small small ADJ Degree=Pos 8 fruit amod 6 round round ADJ Degree=Pos 8 fruit amod 7 soft soft ADJ Degree=Pos 8 fruit amod 8 fruit fruit NOUN Number=Sing root root 9 with with ADP _ 17 skin case 10 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 17 skin det 11 smooth smooth ADJ Degree=Pos 17 skin amod 12 purple purple ADJ Degree=Pos 17 skin amod 13 , , PUNCT _ 14 red punct 14 red red ADJ Degree=Pos 12 purple conj 15 or or CCONJ _ 16 yellow cc 16 yellow yellow ADJ Degree=Pos 12 purple conj 17 skin skin NOUN Number=Sing 8 fruit nmod 18 and and CCONJ _ 20 stone cc 19 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 20 stone det 20 stone stone NOUN Number=Sing 17 skin conj 21 inside inside ADV _ 20 stone advmod 22 . . PUNCT _ 8 fruit punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a present a plum a small round soft fruit with a smooth purple skin and a stone tree rules
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Meaning 2 Plum is a dark red-purple colour.
nsubj cop det amod amod punct amod punct root Plum NOUN is AUX a DET dark ADJ red ADJ - PUNCT purple ADJ colour NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Plum plum NOUN Number=Sing 8 colour nsubj 2 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 8 colour cop 3 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 8 colour det 4 dark dark ADJ Degree=Pos 8 colour amod 5 red red ADJ Degree=Pos 7 purple amod 6 - - PUNCT _ 5 red punct 7 purple purple ADJ Degree=Pos 8 colour amod 8 colour colour NOUN Number=Sing root root 9 . . PUNCT _ 8 colour punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a present Plum a dark purple colour tree rules
Meaning 3 A plum job is a very good one.
det compound nsubj cop det advmod amod punct root A DET plum NOUN job NOUN is AUX a DET very ADV good ADJ one NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 A a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 3 job det 2 plum plum NOUN Number=Sing 3 job compound 3 job job NOUN Number=Sing 8 one nsubj 4 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 8 one cop 5 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 8 one det 6 very very ADV _ 7 good advmod 7 good good ADJ Degree=Pos 8 one amod 8 one one NOUN Number=Sing root root 9 . . PUNCT _ 8 one punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a present a plum job a good one tree rules
Meaning 4 A plum tree is a tree that grows plums.
det compound nsubj cop det nsubj acl:relcl obj punct root A DET plum NOUN tree NOUN is AUX a DET tree NOUN that PRON grows VERB plums NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 A a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 3 tree det 2 plum plum NOUN Number=Sing 3 tree compound 3 tree tree NOUN Number=Sing 6 tree nsubj 4 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 6 tree cop 5 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 6 tree det 6 tree tree NOUN Number=Sing root root 7 that that PRON PronType=Rel 8 grows nsubj 8 grows grow VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 6 tree acl:relcl 9 plums plum NOUN Number=Plur 8 grows obj 10 . . PUNCT _ 6 tree punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a present a plum tree a tree tree rules 2 grow present a tree plums vn appear-48.1.1 «PP.location V NP»: agent=Location plum=Theme
Example 1 I add one plum on the table.
nsubj nummod obj case det obl punct root I PRON add VERB one NUM plum NOUN on ADP the DET table NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 I I PRON Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs 2 add nsubj 2 add add VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 3 one one NUM NumForm=Word NumType=Card 4 plum nummod 4 plum plum NOUN Number=Sing 2 add obj 5 on on ADP _ 7 table case 6 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 7 table det 7 table table NOUN Number=Sing 2 add obl 8 . . PUNCT _ 2 add punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 add speech: assert present I one plum the table vn mix-22.1-2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent plum=Patient
Example 2 I eat three plums from the table.
nsubj nummod obj case det nmod punct root I PRON eat VERB three NUM plums NOUN from ADP the DET table NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 I I PRON Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs 2 eat nsubj 2 eat eat VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 3 three three NUM NumForm=Word NumType=Card 4 plums nummod 4 plums plum NOUN Number=Plur 2 eat obj 5 from from ADP _ 7 table case 6 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 7 table det 7 table table NOUN Number=Sing 4 plums nmod 8 . . PUNCT _ 2 eat punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 eat present I three plums the table vn eat-39.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent plum=Patient
Example 3 There are 15 plums in a bowl.
expl nummod nsubj case det obl punct root There PRON are VERB 15 NUM plums NOUN in ADP a DET bowl NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 There there PRON PronType=Dem 2 are expl 2 are be VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 3 15 15 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 4 plums nummod 4 plums plum NOUN Number=Plur 2 are nsubj 5 in in ADP _ 7 bowl case 6 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 7 bowl det 7 bowl bowl NOUN Number=Sing 2 are obl 8 . . PUNCT _ 2 are punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 does present 15 plums a bowl; there vn exist-47.1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme in bowl=Location
Example 4 This plum is sweet and juicy.
det nsubj cop cc conj punct root This DET plum NOUN is AUX sweet ADJ and CCONJ juicy ADJ . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 This this DET Number=Sing PronType=Dem 2 plum det 2 plum plum NOUN Number=Sing 4 sweet nsubj 3 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 4 sweet cop 4 sweet sweet ADJ Degree=Pos root root 5 and and CCONJ _ 6 juicy cc 6 juicy juicy ADJ Degree=Pos 4 sweet conj 7 . . PUNCT _ 4 sweet punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is present this plum sweet property tree rules 2 be this plum not said here tree rules
Example 5 Be careful: a plum has a hard stone inside.
cop punct det nsubj conj det amod obj advmod punct root Be AUX careful ADJ : PUNCT a DET plum NOUN has VERB a DET hard ADJ stone NOUN inside ADV . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Be be AUX VerbForm=Inf 2 careful cop 2 careful careful ADJ Degree=Pos root root 3 : : PUNCT _ 6 has punct 4 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 5 plum det 5 plum plum NOUN Number=Sing 6 has nsubj 6 has have VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 2 careful conj 7 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 9 stone det 8 hard hard ADJ Degree=Pos 9 stone amod 9 stone stone NOUN Number=Sing 6 has obj 10 inside inside ADV _ 6 has advmod 11 . . PUNCT _ 2 careful punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is imperative you not said here careful property tree rules 2 have present a plum a hard stone inside property vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent stone=Patient
Example 6 Grandma makes plum jam in summer.
nsubj amod obj case obl punct root Grandma NOUN makes VERB plum ADJ jam NOUN in ADP summer NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Grandma grandma NOUN Number=Sing 2 makes nsubj 2 makes make VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 3 plum plum ADJ Degree=Pos 4 jam amod 4 jam jam NOUN Number=Sing 2 makes obj 5 in in ADP _ 6 summer case 6 summer summer NOUN Number=Sing 2 makes obl 7 . . PUNCT _ 2 makes punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 make present Grandma plum jam summer vn build-26.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent jam=Product
Example 7 A dried plum is called a prune.
det amod nsubj:pass aux:pass det xcomp punct root A DET dried VERB plum NOUN is AUX called VERB a DET prune NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 A a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 3 plum det 2 dried dry VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 3 plum amod 3 plum plum NOUN Number=Sing 5 called nsubj:pass 4 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 5 called aux:pass 5 called call VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass root root 6 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 7 prune det 7 prune prune NOUN Number=Sing 5 called xcomp 8 . . PUNCT _ 5 called punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 dry participle vn other_cos-45.4-1 «NP.patient V»: agent=Patient 2 call present · passive a dried plum vn initiate_communication-37.4.2-1 «NP V NP.recipient»: subject=Recipient
Example 8 She wore a plum-coloured scarf.
nsubj det compound punct amod obj punct root She PRON wore VERB a DET plum NOUN - PUNCT coloured ADJ scarf NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 She she PRON Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 2 wore nsubj 2 wore wear VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 3 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 7 scarf det 4 plum plum NOUN Number=Sing 6 coloured compound 5 - - PUNCT _ 4 plum punct 6 coloured coloured ADJ Degree=Pos 7 scarf amod 7 scarf scarf NOUN Number=Sing 2 wore obj 8 . . PUNCT _ 2 wore punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 wear past She a coloured scarf vn wipe_manner-10.4.1-1 «NP V NP.theme»: agent=Agent scarf=Theme
Example 9 Hit's a blessin' de w'ite sow don't shake de plum-tree.
The tree, 13 words nsubj cop det punct nsubj amod flat aux advmod parataxis nmod:poss compound punct obj punct root Hit PROPN 's AUX a DET blessin NOUN ' PUNCT de X w'ite ADJ sow NOUN do AUX n't PART shake VERB de PRON plum NOUN - PUNCT tree NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Hit Hit PROPN Number=Sing 4 blessin nsubj 2 's be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 4 blessin cop 3 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 4 blessin det 4 blessin blessin NOUN Number=Sing root root 5 ' ' PUNCT _ 4 blessin punct 6 de de X Foreign=Yes 11 shake nsubj 7 w'ite w'ite ADJ Degree=Pos 8 sow amod 8 sow sow NOUN Number=Sing 6 de flat 9 do do AUX Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 11 shake aux 10 n't not PART Polarity=Neg 11 shake advmod 11 shake shake VERB VerbForm=Inf 4 blessin parataxis 12 de de PRON Case=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 15 tree nmod:poss 13 plum plum NOUN Number=Sing 15 tree compound 14 - - PUNCT _ 13 plum punct 15 tree tree NOUN Number=Sing 11 shake obj 16 . . PUNCT _ 4 blessin punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a present Hit a blessin tree rules 2 not shake present · do-support de de's plum tree vn shake-22.3-2 «NP V NP together»: agent=Agent tree=Patient
Text: the school dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
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