pm Who acts: pm, hours, School, film, 11, 4 pm · What happens: mean, be, stand, finish, start, visit · To what, where: private message, 3, 7:30, 3 hours, 16:00, town · Speech: someone speaks here
«pm» in the school dictionary: its 3 meanings for a pupil and its 8 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: pm in the school dictionary .
Meaning 1 «pm» (from Latin post meridiem, "after midday") means the hours after 12 noon and before midnight: 3 pm is in the afternoon.
The tree, 22 words punct nsubj punct punct case amod advmod appos punct punct case appos punct punct det nsubj case nummod nmod cc case conj punct appos nmod:unmarked cop case det ccomp punct root « PUNCT pm NOUN » PUNCT ( PUNCT from ADP Latin ADJ post ADV meridiem NOUN , PUNCT " PUNCT after ADP midday NOUN " PUNCT ) PUNCT means VERB the DET hours NOUN after ADP 12 NUM noon NOUN and CCONJ before ADP midnight NOUN : PUNCT 3 NUM pm NOUN is AUX in ADP the DET afternoon NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 « « PUNCT _ 2 pm punct 2 pm p.m. NOUN Number=Sing 15 means nsubj 3 » » PUNCT _ 2 pm punct 4 ( ( PUNCT _ 8 meridiem punct 5 from from ADP _ 8 meridiem case 6 Latin Latin ADJ Degree=Pos 8 meridiem amod 7 post post ADV _ 8 meridiem advmod 8 meridiem meridiem NOUN Number=Sing 2 pm appos 9 , , PUNCT _ 12 midday punct 10 " " PUNCT _ 12 midday punct 11 after after ADP _ 12 midday case 12 midday midday NOUN Number=Sing 8 meridiem appos 13 " " PUNCT _ 12 midday punct 14 ) ) PUNCT _ 8 meridiem punct 15 means mean VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 16 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 17 hours det 17 hours hour NOUN Number=Plur 30 afternoon nsubj 18 after after ADP _ 20 noon case 19 12 12 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 20 noon nummod 20 noon noon NOUN Number=Sing 17 hours nmod 21 and and CCONJ _ 23 midnight cc 22 before before ADP _ 23 midnight case 23 midnight midnight NOUN Number=Sing 20 noon conj 24 : : PUNCT _ 25 3 punct 25 3 3 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 23 midnight appos 26 pm p.m. NOUN Number=Sing 25 3 nmod:unmarked 27 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 30 afternoon cop 28 in in ADP _ 30 afternoon case 29 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 30 afternoon det 30 afternoon afternoon NOUN Number=Sing 15 means ccomp 31 . . PUNCT _ 15 means punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 mean present pm vn intend-61.2-1 «NP V S»: agent=Agent 2 is present the hours after 12 noon and midnight in the afternoon tree rules
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Meaning 2 «PM» (UK, Australia, Canada, etc.) stands for Prime Minister, the leader of the government.
The tree, 14 words punct nsubj punct punct appos punct conj punct conj punct flat:foreign punct case compound obl punct det appos case det nmod punct root « PUNCT PM NOUN » PUNCT ( PUNCT UK PROPN , PUNCT Australia PROPN , PUNCT Canada PROPN , PUNCT etc. NOUN ) PUNCT stands VERB for ADP Prime PROPN Minister PROPN , PUNCT the DET leader NOUN of ADP the DET government NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 « « PUNCT _ 2 PM punct 2 PM p.m. NOUN Number=Sing 13 stands nsubj 3 » » PUNCT _ 2 PM punct 4 ( ( PUNCT _ 5 UK punct 5 UK UK PROPN Number=Sing 2 PM appos 6 , , PUNCT _ 7 Australia punct 7 Australia Australia PROPN Number=Sing 5 UK conj 8 , , PUNCT _ 9 Canada punct 9 Canada Canada PROPN Number=Sing 5 UK conj 10 , , PUNCT _ 11 etc. punct 11 etc. etc. NOUN Abbr=Yes Number=Plur 9 Canada flat:foreign 12 ) ) PUNCT _ 5 UK punct 13 stands stand VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 14 for for ADP _ 16 Minister case 15 Prime Prime PROPN _ 16 Minister compound 16 Minister Minister PROPN Number=Sing 13 stands obl 17 , , PUNCT _ 19 leader punct 18 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 19 leader det 19 leader leader NOUN Number=Sing 16 Minister appos 20 of of ADP _ 22 government case 21 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 22 government det 22 government government NOUN Number=Sing 19 leader nmod 23 . . PUNCT _ 13 stands punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 stand present PM for Prime Minister vn admire-31.2 «NP V NP PP.attribute»: agent=Experiencer for minister=Attribute
Meaning 3 Usage: informal, online — kept apart, not parsed.
«PM» means a private message.
punct nsubj punct det amod obj punct root « PUNCT PM NOUN » PUNCT means VERB a DET private ADJ message NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 « « PUNCT _ 2 PM punct 2 PM p.m. NOUN Number=Sing 4 means nsubj 3 » » PUNCT _ 2 PM punct 4 means mean VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 5 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 7 message det 6 private private ADJ Degree=Pos 7 message amod 7 message message NOUN Number=Sing 4 means obj 8 . . PUNCT _ 4 means punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 mean present PM a private message vn intend-61.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent message=Topic
The example in this meaning, parsed on its own:
"PM me".
punct compound punct punct root " PUNCT PM NOUN me PRON " PUNCT . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 " " PUNCT _ 3 me punct 2 PM p.m. NOUN Number=Sing 3 me compound 3 me I PRON Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs root root 4 " " PUNCT _ 3 me punct 5 . . PUNCT _ 3 me punct
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.
Example 1 School finishes at 3 pm.
nsubj case obl nmod:unmarked punct root School NOUN finishes VERB at ADP 3 NUM pm NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 School school NOUN Number=Sing 2 finishes nsubj 2 finishes finish VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 3 at at ADP _ 4 3 case 4 3 3 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 2 finishes obl 5 pm p.m. NOUN Number=Sing 4 3 nmod:unmarked 6 . . PUNCT _ 2 finishes punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 finish present School 3 pm vn stop-55.4-1-1 «NP.eventuality V»: agent=Eventuality
Example 2 The film starts at 7:30 pm.
det nsubj case obl nmod:unmarked punct root The DET film NOUN starts VERB at ADP 7:30 NUM pm NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 film det 2 film film NOUN Number=Sing 3 starts nsubj 3 starts start VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 4 at at ADP _ 5 7:30 case 5 7:30 7:30 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 3 starts obl 6 pm p.m. NOUN Number=Sing 5 7:30 nmod:unmarked 7 . . PUNCT _ 3 starts punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 start present the film 7:30 pm vn begin-55.1-1-1 «NP.eventuality V»: agent=Eventuality
Example 3 From 11 am to 2 pm is 3 hours.
case nsubj nmod:unmarked case nmod nmod:unmarked cop nummod punct root From ADP 11 NUM am NOUN to ADP 2 NUM pm NOUN is AUX 3 NUM hours NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 From from ADP _ 2 11 case 2 11 11 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 9 hours nsubj 3 am a.m. NOUN Number=Sing 2 11 nmod:unmarked 4 to to ADP _ 5 2 case 5 2 2 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 2 11 nmod 6 pm p.m. NOUN Number=Sing 5 2 nmod:unmarked 7 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 9 hours cop 8 3 3 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 9 hours nummod 9 hours hour NOUN Number=Plur root root 10 . . PUNCT _ 9 hours punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a present 11 am to 2 pm 3 hours tree rules
Example 4 4 pm on the 24-hour clock is 16:00.
nummod nsubj case det nummod punct compound nmod cop punct root 4 NUM pm NOUN on ADP the DET 24 NUM - PUNCT hour NOUN clock NOUN is AUX 16:00 NUM . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 4 4 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 2 pm nummod 2 pm p.m. NOUN Number=Sing 10 16:00 nsubj 3 on on ADP _ 8 clock case 4 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 8 clock det 5 24 24 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 7 hour nummod 6 - - PUNCT _ 5 24 punct 7 hour hour NOUN Number=Sing 8 clock compound 8 clock clock NOUN Number=Sing 2 pm nmod 9 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 10 16:00 cop 10 16:00 16:00 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card root root 11 . . PUNCT _ 10 16:00 punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a present 4 pm on the hour clock 16:00 tree rules
Example 5 The PM visited our town today.
det nsubj nmod:poss obj obl:unmarked punct root The DET PM NOUN visited VERB our PRON town NOUN today NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 PM det 2 PM p.m. NOUN Number=Sing 3 visited nsubj 3 visited visit VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 4 our our PRON Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 5 town nmod:poss 5 town town NOUN Number=Sing 3 visited obj 6 today today NOUN Number=Sing 3 visited obl:unmarked 7 . . PUNCT _ 3 visited punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 visit past the PM our town today vn meet-36.3-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent town=Co-Agent
Example 6 Lunch is at 12 pm, which means noon.
nsubj cop case nummod punct nsubj parataxis obj punct root Lunch NOUN is AUX at ADP 12 NUM pm NOUN , PUNCT which PRON means VERB noon NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Lunch lunch NOUN Number=Sing 5 pm nsubj 2 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 5 pm cop 3 at at ADP _ 5 pm case 4 12 12 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 5 pm nummod 5 pm p.m. NOUN Number=Sing root root 6 , , PUNCT _ 8 means punct 7 which which PRON PronType=Rel 8 means nsubj 8 means mean VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 5 pm parataxis 9 noon noon NOUN Number=Sing 8 means obj 10 . . PUNCT _ 5 pm punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is present Lunch 12 pm tree rules 2 mean present 12 pm noon vn intend-61.2-1 «NP V S»: agent=Agent
Example 7 Can you PM me the homework?
aux nsubj compound det obj punct root Can AUX you PRON PM NOUN me PRON the DET homework NOUN ? PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Can can AUX VerbForm=Fin 4 me aux 2 you you PRON Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs 4 me nsubj 3 PM p.m. NOUN Number=Sing 4 me compound 4 me I PRON Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs root root 5 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 6 homework det 6 homework homework NOUN Number=Sing 4 me obj 7 ? ? PUNCT _ 4 me punct
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.
Example 8 The shop is open 9 am – 5 pm.
det nsubj cop obl:unmarked nmod:unmarked case nmod nmod:unmarked punct root The DET shop NOUN is AUX open ADJ 9 NUM am NOUN – SYM 5 NUM pm NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 shop det 2 shop shop NOUN Number=Sing 4 open nsubj 3 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 4 open cop 4 open open ADJ Degree=Pos root root 5 9 9 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 4 open obl:unmarked 6 am a.m. NOUN Number=Sing 5 9 nmod:unmarked 7 – – SYM ExtPos=ADP 8 5 case 8 5 5 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 5 9 nmod 9 pm p.m. NOUN Number=Sing 8 5 nmod:unmarked 10 . . PUNCT _ 4 open punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is present the shop 9 am – 5 pm obl:unmarked ; open property tree rules
Text: the school dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
← previous plywoodnext → pneumatophore↑ back to P in school dictionary This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/dictionaries/school/P/pm/