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pneumatophore

Who acts: pneumatophore, that, tree, Pneumatophores, Mangrove trees, we · What happens: be, stick up, take in, poke up, breathe, see · To what, where: special root, mud, air, pneumatophores, hundreds, low tide

«pneumatophore» in the school dictionary: its meaning for a pupil and its 6 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: pneumatophore in the school dictionary.

Meaning 1

A pneumatophore is a special root of a mangrove tree that sticks up out of the mud or water like a pencil, so the tree can take in air.

The tree, 29 words

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	A	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	2 pneumatophore	det
2	pneumatophore	pneumatophore	NOUN	Number=Sing	6 root	nsubj
3	is	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	6 root	cop
4	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	6 root	det
5	special	special	ADJ	Degree=Pos	6 root	amod
6	root	root	NOUN	Number=Sing	root	root
7	of	of	ADP	_	10 tree	case
8	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	10 tree	det
9	mangrove	mangrove	NOUN	Number=Sing	10 tree	compound
10	tree	tree	NOUN	Number=Sing	6 root	nmod
11	that	that	PRON	PronType=Rel	12 sticks	nsubj
12	sticks	stick	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	6 root	parataxis
13	up	up	ADP	_	12 sticks	compound:prt
14	out	out	ADP	_	17 mud	case
15	of	of	ADP	_	17 mud	case
16	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	17 mud	det
17	mud	mud	NOUN	Number=Sing	12 sticks	obl
18	or	or	CCONJ	_	19 water	cc
19	water	water	NOUN	Number=Sing	17 mud	conj
20	like	like	ADP	_	22 pencil	case
21	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	22 pencil	det
22	pencil	pencil	NOUN	Number=Sing	12 sticks	obl
23	,	,	PUNCT	_	28 take	punct
24	so	so	ADV	_	28 take	advmod
25	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	26 tree	det
26	tree	tree	NOUN	Number=Sing	28 take	nsubj
27	can	can	AUX	VerbForm=Fin	28 take	aux
28	take	take	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	12 sticks	parataxis
29	in	in	ADP	_	28 take	compound:prt
30	air	air	NOUN	Number=Sing	28 take	obj
31	.	.	PUNCT	_	6 root	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	is a	present	a pneumatophore	a special root				of a mangrove tree	tree rules
2	stick up	present	that			the mud or water		like a pencil	vn spray-9.7-1 «NP V PP.destination»: agent=Theme out mud=Destination
3	take in	can	the tree	air					vn bring-11.3 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent air=Theme

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Example 1

Pneumatophores poke up from the mud like pencils.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Pneumatophores	pneumatophore	NOUN	Number=Plur	2 poke	nsubj
2	poke	poke	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
3	up	up	ADP	_	2 poke	compound:prt
4	from	from	ADP	_	6 mud	case
5	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	6 mud	det
6	mud	mud	NOUN	Number=Sing	2 poke	obl
7	like	like	ADP	_	8 pencils	case
8	pencils	pencil	NOUN	Number=Plur	2 poke	obl
9	.	.	PUNCT	_	2 poke	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	poke up	present	Pneumatophores			the mud		like pencils	vn poke-19-1-1-1 «NP V PP.theme»: agent=Agent

Example 2

Mangrove trees breathe through their pneumatophores.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Mangrove	mangrove	NOUN	Number=Sing	2 trees	compound
2	trees	tree	NOUN	Number=Plur	3 breathe	nsubj
3	breathe	breathe	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
4	through	through	ADP	_	6 pneumatophores	case
5	their	their	PRON	Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	6 pneumatophores	nmod:poss
6	pneumatophores	pneumatophore	NOUN	Number=Plur	3 breathe	obl
7	.	.	PUNCT	_	3 breathe	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	breathe	present	Mangrove trees			trees's pneumatophores			vn breathe-40.1.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent

Example 3

At low tide we saw hundreds of pneumatophores.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	At	at	ADP	_	3 tide	case
2	low	low	ADJ	Degree=Pos	3 tide	amod
3	tide	tide	NOUN	Number=Sing	5 saw	obl
4	we	we	PRON	Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs	5 saw	nsubj
5	saw	see	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	root	root
6	hundreds	hundred	NOUN	Number=Plur	5 saw	obj
7	of	of	ADP	_	8 pneumatophores	case
8	pneumatophores	pneumatophore	NOUN	Number=Plur	6 hundreds	nmod
9	.	.	PUNCT	_	5 saw	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	see	past	we	hundreds of pneumatophores		low tide			vn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer hundred=Stimulus

Example 4

Pneumatophores are an adaptation to wet, salty mud.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Pneumatophores	pneumatophore	NOUN	Number=Plur	4 adaptation	nsubj
2	are	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	4 adaptation	cop
3	an	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	4 adaptation	det
4	adaptation	adaptation	NOUN	Number=Sing	root	root
5	to	to	ADP	_	6 wet	case
6	wet	wet	ADJ	Degree=Pos	4 adaptation	nmod
7	,	,	PUNCT	_	9 mud	punct
8	salty	salty	ADJ	Degree=Pos	9 mud	amod
9	mud	mud	NOUN	Number=Sing	4 adaptation	conj
10	.	.	PUNCT	_	4 adaptation	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	is a	present	Pneumatophores	a adaptation and salty mud				to wet	tree rules

Example 5

Crabs hid among the pneumatophores.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Crabs	crab	NOUN	Number=Plur	2 hid	nsubj
2	hid	hide	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	root	root
3	among	among	ADP	_	5 pneumatophores	case
4	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	5 pneumatophores	det
5	pneumatophores	pneumatophore	NOUN	Number=Plur	2 hid	obl
6	.	.	PUNCT	_	2 hid	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	hide	past	Crabs			the pneumatophores			vn concealment-16-1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Agent among pneumatophore=Location

Example 6

Without pneumatophores, mangrove roots could not get air in the mud.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Without	without	ADP	_	2 pneumatophores	case
2	pneumatophores	pneumatophore	NOUN	Number=Plur	8 get	obl
3	,	,	PUNCT	_	2 pneumatophores	punct
4	mangrove	mangrove	NOUN	Number=Sing	5 roots	compound
5	roots	root	NOUN	Number=Plur	8 get	nsubj
6	could	could	AUX	VerbForm=Fin	8 get	aux
7	not	not	PART	Polarity=Neg	8 get	advmod
8	get	get	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	root	root
9	air	air	NOUN	Number=Sing	8 get	obj
10	in	in	ADP	_	12 mud	case
11	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	12 mud	det
12	mud	mud	NOUN	Number=Sing	8 get	obl
13	.	.	PUNCT	_	8 get	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	not get	could	mangrove roots	air		the mud		without pneumatophores	vn comprehend-87.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer air=Stimulus

Text: the school dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/dictionaries/school/P/pneumatophore/