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po

Who acts: po, pó, Cantonese speakers, pō, people, you · What happens: be, keep, wee in, stand, collect, mean · To what, where: chamber pot, bowl, bed, purchase order, business, letters · Speech: someone speaks here

«po» in the school dictionary: its 5 meanings for a pupil and its 8 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: po in the school dictionary.

Meaning 1

Usage: UK, old-fashioned, informal — kept apart, not parsed.

A po is a chamber pot: a bowl kept under the bed to wee in at night in the days before indoor toilets.

The tree, 23 words
detnsubjcopdetcompoundpunctdetconjaclcasedetoblmarkadvclcompound:prtcaseoblcasedetoblcaseamodoblpunctrootADETpoNOUNisAUXaDETchamberNOUNpotNOUN:PUNCTaDETbowlNOUNkeptVERBunderADPtheDETbedNOUNtoPARTweeVERBinADPatADPnightNOUNinADPtheDETdaysNOUNbeforeADPindoorADJtoiletsNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1AaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art2 podet
2popoNOUNNumber=Sing6 potnsubj
3isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin6 potcop
4aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art6 potdet
5chamberchamberNOUNNumber=Sing6 potcompound
6potpotNOUNNumber=Singrootroot
7::PUNCT_9 bowlpunct
8aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art9 bowldet
9bowlbowlNOUNNumber=Sing6 potconj
10keptkeepVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass9 bowlacl
11underunderADP_13 bedcase
12thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art13 beddet
13bedbedNOUNNumber=Sing10 keptobl
14totoPART_15 weemark
15weeweeVERBVerbForm=Inf10 keptadvcl
16ininADP_15 weecompound:prt
17atatADP_18 nightcase
18nightnightNOUNNumber=Sing15 weeobl
19ininADP_21 dayscase
20thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art21 daysdet
21daysdayNOUNNumber=Plur15 weeobl
22beforebeforeADP_24 toiletscase
23indoorindoorADJDegree=Pos24 toiletsamod
24toiletstoiletNOUNNumber=Plur15 weeobl
25..PUNCT_6 potpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1is apresenta poa chamber pot and a bowltree rules
2keepparticiplea bowl not said herethe bedvn keep-15.2 «NP V NP PP.location»: agent=Agent under bed=Location
3wee into-infinitivebefore indoor toilets; day; nighttree rules

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Meaning 2

Usage: abbreviation — kept apart, not parsed.

PO stands for Post Office, as in «PO Box», a box at the post office where letters can be collected; also «purchase order» in business and «petty officer» in the navy.

The tree, 31 words
nsubjcasecompoundoblpunctcasecasepunctcompoundappospunctpunctdetapposcasedetcompoundnmodadvmodnsubj:passauxaux:passacl:relclpunctadvmodpunctcompoundoblpunctcaseoblccpunctcompoundconjpunctcasedetoblpunctrootPONOUNstandsVERBforADPPostPROPNOfficePROPN,PUNCTasADPinADP«PUNCTPONOUNBoxNOUN»PUNCT,PUNCTaDETboxNOUNatADPtheDETpostNOUNofficeNOUNwhereADVlettersNOUNcanAUXbeAUXcollectedVERB;PUNCTalsoADV«PUNCTpurchaseNOUNorderNOUN»PUNCTinADPbusinessNOUNandCCONJ«PUNCTpettyNOUNofficerNOUN»PUNCTinADPtheDETnavyNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1POpoNOUNNumber=Sing2 standsnsubj
2standsstandVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
3forforADP_5 Officecase
4PostPostPROPNNumber=Sing5 Officecompound
5OfficeOfficePROPNNumber=Sing2 standsobl
6,,PUNCT_11 Boxpunct
7asasADP_11 Boxcase
8ininADP_11 Boxcase
9««PUNCT_11 Boxpunct
10POpoNOUNNumber=Sing11 Boxcompound
11BoxboxNOUNNumber=Sing5 Officeappos
12»»PUNCT_11 Boxpunct
13,,PUNCT_15 boxpunct
14aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art15 boxdet
15boxboxNOUNNumber=Sing5 Officeappos
16atatADP_19 officecase
17thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art19 officedet
18postpostNOUNNumber=Sing19 officecompound
19officeofficeNOUNNumber=Sing15 boxnmod
20wherewhereADVPronType=Rel24 collectedadvmod
21lettersletterNOUNNumber=Plur24 collectednsubj:pass
22cancanAUXVerbForm=Fin24 collectedaux
23bebeAUXVerbForm=Inf24 collectedaux:pass
24collectedcollectVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass19 officeacl:relcl
25;;PUNCT_29 orderpunct
26alsoalsoADV_29 orderadvmod
27««PUNCT_29 orderpunct
28purchasepurchaseNOUNNumber=Sing29 ordercompound
29orderorderNOUNNumber=Sing2 standsobl
30»»PUNCT_29 orderpunct
31ininADP_32 businesscase
32businessbusinessNOUNNumber=Sing2 standsobl
33andandCCONJ_36 officercc
34««PUNCT_36 officerpunct
35pettypettyNOUNNumber=Sing36 officercompound
36officerofficerNOUNNumber=Sing32 businessconj
37»»PUNCT_36 officerpunct
38ininADP_40 navycase
39thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art40 navydet
40navynavyNOUNNumber=Sing2 standsobl
41..PUNCT_2 standspunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1standpresentPOpurchase orderbusiness and petty officerfor Post Office; in the navyvn assuming_position-50 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Agent in business=Location
2collectcan · passivelettersvn obtain-13.5.2 «NP V NP»: subject=Theme

Meaning 3

Usage: a name — kept apart, not parsed.

The Po is the longest river in Italy.

detnsubjcopdetamodcasenmodpunctrootTheDETPoPROPNisAUXtheDETlongestADJriverNOUNinADPItalyPROPN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ThetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art2 Podet
2PoPoPROPNNumber=Sing6 rivernsubj
3isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin6 rivercop
4thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art6 riverdet
5longestlongADJDegree=Sup6 riveramod
6riverriverNOUNNumber=Singrootroot
7ininADP_8 Italycase
8ItalyItalyPROPNNumber=Sing6 rivernmod
9..PUNCT_6 riverpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1is apresentthe Pothe longest riverItalytree rules

Meaning 4

Usage: Mandarin, pinyin — kept apart, not parsed.

«pó» means grandmother on the mother's side in «pópo» (Cantonese and Mandarin speakers also say this), and «pō» means slope; it sounds like «paw».

The tree, 25 words
punctnsubjpunctobjcasedetnmod:posscaseoblcasepunctoblpunctpunctcompoundccconjnsubjadvmodparataxisobjpunctpunctccpunctnsubjpunctparataxisobjpunctnsubjparataxiscasepunctoblpunctpunctroot«PUNCTpóNOUN»PUNCTmeansVERBgrandmotherNOUNonADPtheDETmotherNOUN'sPARTsideNOUNinADP«PUNCTpópoNOUN»PUNCT(PUNCTCantonesePROPNandCCONJMandarinPROPNspeakersNOUNalsoADVsayVERBthisPRON)PUNCT,PUNCTandCCONJ«PUNCTpōNOUN»PUNCTmeansVERBslopeNOUN;PUNCTitPRONsoundsVERBlikeADP«PUNCTpawNOUN»PUNCT.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1««PUNCT_2 pópunct
2pópóNOUNNumber=Sing4 meansnsubj
3»»PUNCT_2 pópunct
4meansmeanVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
5grandmothergrandmotherNOUNNumber=Sing4 meansobj
6ononADP_10 sidecase
7thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art8 motherdet
8mothermotherNOUNNumber=Sing10 sidenmod:poss
9's'sPART_8 mothercase
10sidesideNOUNNumber=Sing21 sayobl
11ininADP_13 pópocase
12««PUNCT_13 pópopunct
13pópopópoNOUNNumber=Sing21 sayobl
14»»PUNCT_13 pópopunct
15((PUNCT_16 Cantonesepunct
16CantoneseCantonesePROPNNumber=Sing19 speakerscompound
17andandCCONJ_18 Mandarincc
18MandarinMandarinPROPNNumber=Sing16 Cantoneseconj
19speakersspeakerNOUNNumber=Plur21 saynsubj
20alsoalsoADV_21 sayadvmod
21saysayVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin4 meansparataxis
22thisthisPRONNumber=Sing PronType=Dem21 sayobj
23))PUNCT_21 saypunct
24,,PUNCT_29 meanspunct
25andandCCONJ_29 meanscc
26««PUNCT_27 pōpunct
27pōpōNOUNNumber=Sing29 meansnsubj
28»»PUNCT_27 pōpunct
29meansmeanVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin4 meansparataxis
30slopeslopeNOUNNumber=Sing29 meansobj
31;;PUNCT_33 soundspunct
32ititPRONCase=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs33 soundsnsubj
33soundssoundVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin4 meansparataxis
34likelikeADP_36 pawcase
35««PUNCT_36 pawpunct
36pawpawNOUNNumber=Sing33 soundsobl
37»»PUNCT_33 soundspunct
38..PUNCT_4 meanspunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1meanpresentpógrandmothervn intend-61.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent grandmother=Topic
2say speech: assertpresentCantonese speakersthisthe mother's sidein pópovn pronounce-29.3.1 «NP V NP PP.manner»: agent=Agent this=Theme in pópo=Manner
3meanpresentpōslopevn intend-61.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent slope=Topic
4soundpresentpōlike pawvn stimulus_subject-30.4 «NP V PP.attribute»: agent=Stimulus

Meaning 5

Usage: a name — kept apart, not parsed.

Po is a character's name, like the red Teletubby and the panda in «Kung Fu Panda».

The tree, 17 words
nsubjcopdetnmod:posscasepunctcasedetamodapposccdetconjcasepunctcompoundcompoundnmodpunctpunctrootPoNOUNisAUXaDETcharacterNOUN'sPARTnameNOUN,PUNCTlikeADPtheDETredADJTeletubbyPROPNandCCONJtheDETpandaNOUNinADP«PUNCTKungPROPNFuPROPNPandaPROPN»PUNCT.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1PopoNOUNNumber=Sing6 namensubj
2isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin6 namecop
3aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art4 characterdet
4charactercharacterNOUNNumber=Sing6 namenmod:poss
5's'sPART_4 charactercase
6namenameNOUNNumber=Singrootroot
7,,PUNCT_11 Teletubbypunct
8likelikeADP_11 Teletubbycase
9thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art11 Teletubbydet
10redredADJDegree=Pos11 Teletubbyamod
11TeletubbyTeletubbyPROPNNumber=Sing6 nameappos
12andandCCONJ_14 pandacc
13thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art14 pandadet
14pandapandaNOUNNumber=Sing11 Teletubbyconj
15ininADP_19 Pandacase
16««PUNCT_19 Pandapunct
17KungKungPROPNNumber=Sing18 Fucompound
18FuFuPROPNNumber=Sing19 Pandacompound
19PandaPandaPROPNNumber=Sing14 pandanmod
20»»PUNCT_11 Teletubbypunct
21..PUNCT_6 namepunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1is apresentPoa character's nametree rules

Example 1

In Victorian times, people kept a po under the bed.

caseamodoblpunctnsubjdetobjcasedetoblpunctrootInADPVictorianADJtimesNOUN,PUNCTpeopleNOUNkeptVERBaDETpoNOUNunderADPtheDETbedNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1IninADP_3 timescase
2VictorianvictorianADJDegree=Pos3 timesamod
3timestimeNOUNNumber=Plur6 keptobl
4,,PUNCT_3 timespunct
5peoplepeopleNOUNNumber=Plur6 keptnsubj
6keptkeepVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
7aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art8 podet
8popoNOUNNumber=Sing6 keptobj
9underunderADP_11 bedcase
10thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art11 beddet
11bedbedNOUNNumber=Sing6 keptobl
12..PUNCT_6 keptpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1keeppastpeoplea pothe bedtimevn keep-15.2 «NP V NP PP.location»: agent=Agent po=Theme under bed=Location

Example 2

Send your entry to PO Box 25.

nmod:possobjcaseoblnmod:unmarkedobl:unmarkedpunctrootSendVERByourPRONentryNOUNtoADPPOPROPNBoxPROPN25NUM.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1SendsendVERBMood=Imp VerbForm=Finrootroot
2youryourPRONCase=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs3 entrynmod:poss
3entryentryNOUNNumber=Sing1 Sendobj
4totoADP_5 POcase
5POPOPROPNNumber=Sing1 Sendobl
6BoxBoxPROPNNumber=Sing7 25nmod:unmarked
72525NUMNumForm=Digit NumType=Card1 Sendobl:unmarked
8..PUNCT_1 Sendpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1sendimperativeyou not said hereyour entryPO25 Box obl:unmarkedvn confine-92-1 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent entry=Theme to po=Destination
2enteryournom entry «communication transitive»: poss=agent

Example 3

The River Po flows across northern Italy.

detcompoundnsubjcaseamodoblpunctrootTheDETRiverPROPNPoPROPNflowsVERBacrossADPnorthernADJItalyPROPN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ThetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art3 Podet
2RiverRiverPROPNNumber=Sing3 Pocompound
3PoPoPROPNNumber=Sing4 flowsnsubj
4flowsflowVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
5acrossacrossADP_7 Italycase
6northernnorthernADJDegree=Pos7 Italyamod
7ItalyItalyPROPNNumber=Sing4 flowsobl
8..PUNCT_4 flowspunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1flowpresentthe River Ponorthern Italyvn appear-48.1.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme

Example 4

Po is the panda in «Kung Fu Panda».

nsubjcopdetcasepunctcompoundcompoundnmodpunctpunctrootPoNOUNisAUXtheDETpandaNOUNinADP«PUNCTKungPROPNFuPROPNPandaPROPN»PUNCT.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1PopoNOUNNumber=Sing4 pandansubj
2isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin4 pandacop
3thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art4 pandadet
4pandapandaNOUNNumber=Singrootroot
5ininADP_9 Pandacase
6««PUNCT_9 Pandapunct
7KungKungPROPNNumber=Sing8 Fucompound
8FuFuPROPNNumber=Sing9 Pandacompound
9PandaPandaPROPNNumber=Sing4 pandanmod
10»»PUNCT_9 Pandapunct
11..PUNCT_4 pandapunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1is apresentPothe pandaFu Pandatree rules

Example 5

Po was the smallest Teletubby.

nsubjcopdetamodpunctrootPoPROPNwasAUXtheDETsmallestADJTeletubbyPROPN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1PoPoPROPNNumber=Sing5 Teletubbynsubj
2wasbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin5 Teletubbycop
3thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art5 Teletubbydet
4smallestsmallADJDegree=Sup5 Teletubbyamod
5TeletubbyTeletubbyPROPNNumber=Singrootroot
6..PUNCT_5 Teletubbypunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1is apastPothe smallest Teletubbytree rules

Example 6

(UK, informal) The teacher looked po-faced when we laughed in assembly.

The tree, 12 words
punctoblpunctamodpunctdetnsubjcompoundpunctxcompmarknsubjadvclcaseoblpunctroot(PUNCTUKPROPN,PUNCTinformalADJ)PUNCTTheDETteacherNOUNlookedVERBpoNOUN-PUNCTfacedADJwhenSCONJwePRONlaughedVERBinADPassemblyNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1((PUNCT_2 UKpunct
2UKUKPROPNNumber=Sing8 lookedobl
3,,PUNCT_4 informalpunct
4informalinformalADJDegree=Pos2 UKamod
5))PUNCT_4 informalpunct
6ThetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art7 teacherdet
7teacherteacherNOUNNumber=Sing8 lookednsubj
8lookedlookVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
9popoNOUNNumber=Sing11 facedcompound
10--PUNCT_9 popunct
11facedfacedADJDegree=Pos8 lookedxcomp
12whenwhenSCONJ_14 laughedmark
13wewePRONCase=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs14 laughednsubj
14laughedlaughVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin8 lookedadvcl
15ininADP_16 assemblycase
16assemblyassemblyNOUNNumber=Sing14 laughedobl
17..PUNCT_8 lookedpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1lookpastthe teacherUKfaced propertyvn stimulus_subject-30.4 «NP V ADJ»: agent=Stimulus
2laughpastwein assemblyvn nonverbal_expression-40.2 «NP V PP.theme»: agent=Agent in assembly=Theme

Example 7

The chamber pot was also called a po.

detcompoundnsubj:passaux:passadvmoddetxcomppunctrootTheDETchamberNOUNpotNOUNwasAUXalsoADVcalledVERBaDETpoNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ThetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art3 potdet
2chamberchamberNOUNNumber=Sing3 potcompound
3potpotNOUNNumber=Sing6 callednsubj:pass
4wasbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin6 calledaux:pass
5alsoalsoADV_6 calledadvmod
6calledcallVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Passrootroot
7aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art8 podet
8popoNOUNNumber=Sing6 calledxcomp
9..PUNCT_6 calledpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1callpast · passivethe chamber potvn initiate_communication-37.4.2-1 «NP V NP.recipient»: subject=Recipient

Example 8

The farmland around the Po is very flat and rich.

detnsubjcasedetnmodcopadvmodccconjpunctrootTheDETfarmlandNOUNaroundADPtheDETPoPROPNisAUXveryADVflatADJandCCONJrichADJ.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ThetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art2 farmlanddet
2farmlandfarmlandNOUNNumber=Sing8 flatnsubj
3aroundaroundADP_5 Pocase
4thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art5 Podet
5PoPoPROPNNumber=Sing2 farmlandnmod
6isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin8 flatcop
7veryveryADV_8 flatadvmod
8flatflatADJDegree=Posrootroot
9andandCCONJ_10 richcc
10richrichADJDegree=Pos8 flatconj
11..PUNCT_8 flatpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1ispresentthe farmland around the Poflat propertytree rules
2bethe farmland around the Po not said heretree rules

Text: the school dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/dictionaries/school/P/po/