podium Who acts: podium, person, first winners, stand, speaker, three winners · What happens: raise, be, stand on, speak, conduct, receive · To what, where: small raised platform, orchestra, prize, step stand, sport, podium · Speech: someone speaks here
«podium» in the school dictionary: its 3 meanings for a pupil and its 7 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: podium in the school dictionary .
Meaning 1 A podium is a small raised platform that a person stands on to speak, conduct an orchestra or receive a prize.
The tree, 21 words det nsubj cop det amod amod mark det nsubj advcl compound:prt mark xcomp punct conj det obj cc conj det obj punct root A DET podium NOUN is AUX a DET small ADJ raised VERB platform NOUN that SCONJ a DET person NOUN stands VERB on ADP to PART speak VERB , PUNCT conduct VERB an DET orchestra NOUN or CCONJ receive VERB a DET prize NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 A a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 2 podium det 2 podium podium NOUN Number=Sing 7 platform nsubj 3 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 7 platform cop 4 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 7 platform det 5 small small ADJ Degree=Pos 7 platform amod 6 raised raise VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 7 platform amod 7 platform platform NOUN Number=Sing root root 8 that that SCONJ _ 11 stands mark 9 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 10 person det 10 person person NOUN Number=Sing 11 stands nsubj 11 stands stand VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 7 platform advcl 12 on on ADP _ 11 stands compound:prt 13 to to PART _ 14 speak mark 14 speak speak VERB VerbForm=Inf 11 stands xcomp 15 , , PUNCT _ 16 conduct punct 16 conduct conduct VERB VerbForm=Inf 14 speak conj 17 an a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 18 orchestra det 18 orchestra orchestra NOUN Number=Sing 16 conduct obj 19 or or CCONJ _ 20 receive cc 20 receive receive VERB VerbForm=Inf 16 conduct conj 21 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 22 prize det 22 prize prize NOUN Number=Sing 20 receive obj 23 . . PUNCT _ 7 platform punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 raise participle vn put_direction-9.4 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent 2 is a present a podium a small raised platform tree rules 3 stand on present a person vn admire-31.2 «NP V that S»: agent=Experiencer clause=Stimulus 4 speak speech: other to-infinitive a person not said here vn talk-37.5 «NP V»: agent=Agent 5 conduct infinitive a person not said here a orchestra vn accompany-51.7 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent orchestra=Theme 6 receive infinitive a person not said here a prize vn obtain-13.5.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent prize=Theme
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Meaning 2 In sport, the podium is the three-step stand where the first, second and third winners stand; "to get on the podium" means to finish in the top three.
The tree, 29 words case obl punct det nsubj cop det nummod punct compound advmod det amod punct conj cc conj nsubj csubj punct punct mark conj case det obl punct parataxis mark xcomp case det amod obl punct root In ADP sport NOUN , PUNCT the DET podium NOUN is AUX the DET three NUM - PUNCT step NOUN stand NOUN where ADV the DET first ADJ , PUNCT second ADJ and CCONJ third ADJ winners NOUN stand VERB ; PUNCT " PUNCT to PART get VERB on ADP the DET podium NOUN " PUNCT means VERB to PART finish VERB in ADP the DET top ADJ three NUM . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 In in ADP _ 2 sport case 2 sport sport NOUN Number=Sing 11 stand obl 3 , , PUNCT _ 2 sport punct 4 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 5 podium det 5 podium podium NOUN Number=Sing 11 stand nsubj 6 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 11 stand cop 7 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 11 stand det 8 three three NUM NumForm=Word NumType=Card 10 step nummod 9 - - PUNCT _ 8 three punct 10 step step NOUN Number=Sing 11 stand compound 11 stand stand NOUN Number=Sing root root 12 where where ADV PronType=Rel 20 stand advmod 13 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 19 winners det 14 first first ADJ Degree=Pos NumForm=Word NumType=Ord 19 winners amod 15 , , PUNCT _ 16 second punct 16 second second ADJ Degree=Pos NumForm=Word NumType=Ord 14 first conj 17 and and CCONJ _ 18 third cc 18 third third ADJ Degree=Pos NumForm=Word NumType=Ord 14 first conj 19 winners winner NOUN Number=Plur 20 stand nsubj 20 stand stand VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 29 means csubj 21 ; ; PUNCT _ 24 get punct 22 " " PUNCT _ 24 get punct 23 to to PART _ 24 get mark 24 get get VERB VerbForm=Inf 20 stand conj 25 on on ADP _ 27 podium case 26 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 27 podium det 27 podium podium NOUN Number=Sing 24 get obl 28 " " PUNCT _ 20 stand punct 29 means mean VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 11 stand parataxis 30 to to PART _ 31 finish mark 31 finish finish VERB VerbForm=Inf 29 means xcomp 32 in in ADP _ 35 three case 33 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 35 three det 34 top top ADJ Degree=Pos 35 three amod 35 three three NUM NumForm=Word NumType=Card 31 finish obl 36 . . PUNCT _ 11 stand punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a present the podium the step stand sport tree rules 2 stand present the first winners vn assuming_position-50 «NP V»: agent=Agent 3 get in a quote to-infinitive the first winners not said here the podium vn get-13.5.1-1 «NP V NP PP.source»: agent=Agent on podium=Source 4 mean present vn intend-61.2-1 «NP V S_INF»: agent=Agent clause=Topic 5 finish not said to happen to-infinitive the top three vn stop-55.4-1-1 «NP.eventuality V»: agent=Eventuality
Meaning 3 Usage: US — kept apart, not parsed.
A podium can also mean a lectern, the stand that holds a speaker's notes.
The tree, 15 words det nsubj aux advmod det obj punct det appos nsubj acl:relcl det nmod:poss case obj punct root A DET podium NOUN can AUX also ADV mean VERB a DET lectern NOUN , PUNCT the DET stand NOUN that PRON holds VERB a DET speaker NOUN 's PART notes NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 A a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 2 podium det 2 podium podium NOUN Number=Sing 5 mean nsubj 3 can can AUX VerbForm=Fin 5 mean aux 4 also also ADV _ 5 mean advmod 5 mean mean VERB VerbForm=Inf root root 6 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 7 lectern det 7 lectern lectern NOUN Number=Sing 5 mean obj 8 , , PUNCT _ 10 stand punct 9 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 10 stand det 10 stand stand NOUN Number=Sing 7 lectern appos 11 that that PRON PronType=Rel 12 holds nsubj 12 holds hold VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 10 stand acl:relcl 13 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 14 speaker det 14 speaker speaker NOUN Number=Sing 16 notes nmod:poss 15 's 's PART _ 14 speaker case 16 notes note NOUN Number=Plur 12 holds obj 17 . . PUNCT _ 5 mean punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 mean can a podium a lectern vn intend-61.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent lectern=Topic 2 hold present the stand a speaker's notes vn keep-15.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent note=Theme 3 note a speaker nom note «communication transitive»: poss=agent
Example 1 The three winners stood on the podium to get their medals.
det nummod nsubj case det obl mark advcl nmod:poss obj punct root The DET three NUM winners NOUN stood VERB on ADP the DET podium NOUN to PART get VERB their PRON medals NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 3 winners det 2 three three NUM NumForm=Word NumType=Card 3 winners nummod 3 winners winner NOUN Number=Plur 4 stood nsubj 4 stood stand VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 5 on on ADP _ 7 podium case 6 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 7 podium det 7 podium podium NOUN Number=Sing 4 stood obl 8 to to PART _ 9 get mark 9 get get VERB VerbForm=Inf 4 stood advcl 10 their their PRON Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 11 medals nmod:poss 11 medals medal NOUN Number=Plur 9 get obj 12 . . PUNCT _ 4 stood punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 stand past the three winners the podium vn assuming_position-50 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Agent on podium=Location 2 get to-infinitive the three winners not said here winners's medals vn comprehend-87.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer medal=Stimulus
Example 2 She finished second and stood on the podium with a silver medal.
nsubj advmod cc conj case det obl case det amod obl punct root She PRON finished VERB second ADV and CCONJ stood VERB on ADP the DET podium NOUN with ADP a DET silver ADJ medal NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 She she PRON Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 2 finished nsubj 2 finished finish VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 3 second second ADV NumForm=Word NumType=Ord 2 finished advmod 4 and and CCONJ _ 5 stood cc 5 stood stand VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 2 finished conj 6 on on ADP _ 8 podium case 7 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 8 podium det 8 podium podium NOUN Number=Sing 5 stood obl 9 with with ADP _ 12 medal case 10 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 12 medal det 11 silver silver ADJ Degree=Pos 12 medal amod 12 medal medal NOUN Number=Sing 5 stood obl 13 . . PUNCT _ 2 finished punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 finish past She second property vn stop-55.4-1-1 «NP.eventuality V»: agent=Eventuality 2 stand past She not said here the podium with a silver medal vn assuming_position-50 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Agent on podium=Location
Example 3 Our team just missed the podium by coming fourth.
nmod:poss nsubj advmod det obj mark advcl advmod punct root Our PRON team NOUN just ADV missed VERB the DET podium NOUN by SCONJ coming VERB fourth ADV . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Our our PRON Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 2 team nmod:poss 2 team team NOUN Number=Sing 4 missed nsubj 3 just just ADV _ 4 missed advmod 4 missed miss VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 5 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 6 podium det 6 podium podium NOUN Number=Sing 4 missed obj 7 by by SCONJ _ 8 coming mark 8 coming come VERB Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part 4 missed advcl 9 fourth fourth ADV _ 8 coming advmod 10 . . PUNCT _ 4 missed punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 miss past Our team the podium vn admire-31.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer podium=Stimulus 2 come gerund Our team not said here fourth property vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
Example 4 The head teacher spoke from the podium in the hall.
det compound nsubj case det obl case det obl punct root The DET head NOUN teacher NOUN spoke VERB from ADP the DET podium NOUN in ADP the DET hall NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 3 teacher det 2 head head NOUN Number=Sing 3 teacher compound 3 teacher teacher NOUN Number=Sing 4 spoke nsubj 4 spoke speak VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 5 from from ADP _ 7 podium case 6 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 7 podium det 7 podium podium NOUN Number=Sing 4 spoke obl 8 in in ADP _ 10 hall case 9 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 10 hall det 10 hall hall NOUN Number=Sing 4 spoke obl 11 . . PUNCT _ 4 spoke punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 speak speech: other past the head teacher the podium in the hall vn talk-37.5 «NP V»: agent=Agent
Example 5 The conductor stepped onto the podium and raised his baton.
det nsubj case det obl cc conj nmod:poss obj punct root The DET conductor NOUN stepped VERB onto ADP the DET podium NOUN and CCONJ raised VERB his PRON baton NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 conductor det 2 conductor conductor NOUN Number=Sing 3 stepped nsubj 3 stepped step VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 4 onto onto ADP _ 6 podium case 5 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 6 podium det 6 podium podium NOUN Number=Sing 3 stepped obl 7 and and CCONJ _ 8 raised cc 8 raised raise VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 3 stepped conj 9 his his PRON Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 10 baton nmod:poss 10 baton baton NOUN Number=Sing 8 raised obj 11 . . PUNCT _ 3 stepped punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 step past the conductor the podium vn run-51.3.2 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme onto podium=Trajectory 2 raise past the conductor not said here conductor's baton vn put_direction-9.4 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent baton=Theme
Example 6 The gold medal winner stands on the highest step of the podium.
det compound compound nsubj case det amod obl case det nmod punct root The DET gold NOUN medal NOUN winner NOUN stands VERB on ADP the DET highest ADJ step NOUN of ADP the DET podium NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 4 winner det 2 gold gold NOUN Number=Sing 3 medal compound 3 medal medal NOUN Number=Sing 4 winner compound 4 winner winner NOUN Number=Sing 5 stands nsubj 5 stands stand VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 6 on on ADP _ 9 step case 7 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 9 step det 8 highest high ADJ Degree=Sup 9 step amod 9 step step NOUN Number=Sing 5 stands obl 10 of of ADP _ 12 podium case 11 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 12 podium det 12 podium podium NOUN Number=Sing 9 step nmod 13 . . PUNCT _ 5 stands punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 stand present the medal winner on the highest step of the podium vn assuming_position-50 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Agent on step=Location 2 step the podium nom step «act transitive»: of=patient
Example 7 Making the podium at the swimming gala was her dream.
csubj det obj case det compound obl cop nmod:poss punct root Making VERB the DET podium NOUN at ADP the DET swimming NOUN gala NOUN was AUX her PRON dream NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Making make VERB VerbForm=Ger 10 dream csubj 2 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 3 podium det 3 podium podium NOUN Number=Sing 1 Making obj 4 at at ADP _ 7 gala case 5 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 7 gala det 6 swimming swimming NOUN Number=Sing 7 gala compound 7 gala gala NOUN Number=Sing 1 Making obl 8 was be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 10 dream cop 9 her her PRON Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 10 dream nmod:poss 10 dream dream NOUN Number=Sing root root 11 . . PUNCT _ 10 dream punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 make gerund the podium the swimming gala vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset podium=Product 2 is a past Making her dream tree rules
Text: the school dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
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