poem Who acts: poem, that, We, She, haiku, poet · What happens: be, rhyme, express, write, recite, read · To what, where: piece, feelings, special beautiful way, poem, front, short poem · Speech: someone speaks here
«poem» in the school dictionary: its 2 meanings for a pupil and its 8 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: poem in the school dictionary .
Meaning 1 A poem is a piece of writing in lines, often with rhythm and sometimes rhyme, that expresses feelings or ideas in a special, beautiful way.
The tree, 25 words det nsubj cop det case nmod case nmod punct advmod case parataxis cc advmod conj punct nsubj conj obj cc conj case det amod punct amod obl punct root A DET poem NOUN is AUX a DET piece NOUN of ADP writing NOUN in ADP lines NOUN , PUNCT often ADV with ADP rhythm NOUN and CCONJ sometimes ADV rhyme VERB , PUNCT that PRON expresses VERB feelings NOUN or CCONJ ideas NOUN in ADP a DET special ADJ , PUNCT beautiful ADJ way NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 A a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 2 poem det 2 poem poem NOUN Number=Sing 5 piece nsubj 3 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 5 piece cop 4 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 5 piece det 5 piece piece NOUN Number=Sing root root 6 of of ADP _ 7 writing case 7 writing writing NOUN Number=Sing 5 piece nmod 8 in in ADP _ 9 lines case 9 lines line NOUN Number=Plur 7 writing nmod 10 , , PUNCT _ 13 rhythm punct 11 often often ADV _ 13 rhythm advmod 12 with with ADP _ 13 rhythm case 13 rhythm rhythm NOUN Number=Sing 5 piece parataxis 14 and and CCONJ _ 16 rhyme cc 15 sometimes sometimes ADV PronType=Ind 16 rhyme advmod 16 rhyme rhyme VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 13 rhythm conj 17 , , PUNCT _ 19 expresses punct 18 that that PRON PronType=Rel 19 expresses nsubj 19 expresses express VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 13 rhythm conj 20 feelings feeling NOUN Number=Plur 19 expresses obj 21 or or CCONJ _ 22 ideas cc 22 ideas idea NOUN Number=Plur 20 feelings conj 23 in in ADP _ 28 way case 24 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 28 way det 25 special special ADJ Degree=Pos 28 way amod 26 , , PUNCT _ 25 special punct 27 beautiful beautiful ADJ Degree=Pos 28 way amod 28 way way NOUN Number=Sing 19 expresses obl 29 . . PUNCT _ 5 piece punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a present a poem a piece of writing in lines tree rules 2 rhyme present a poem not said here sometimes property vn amalgamate-22.2-2-1 «NP V»: agent=Patient 3 express present that feelings or ideas a special beautiful way vn reflexive_appearance-48.1.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent feeling=Theme
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Meaning 2 A poem can be funny, sad, short like a haiku or long like a ballad.
The tree, 15 words det nsubj aux cop punct conj punct conj case det obl cc conj case det obl punct root A DET poem NOUN can AUX be AUX funny ADJ , PUNCT sad ADJ , PUNCT short ADJ like ADP a DET haiku NOUN or CCONJ long ADJ like ADP a DET ballad NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 A a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 2 poem det 2 poem poem NOUN Number=Sing 5 funny nsubj 3 can can AUX VerbForm=Fin 5 funny aux 4 be be AUX VerbForm=Inf 5 funny cop 5 funny funny ADJ Degree=Pos root root 6 , , PUNCT _ 7 sad punct 7 sad sad ADJ Degree=Pos 5 funny conj 8 , , PUNCT _ 9 short punct 9 short short ADJ Degree=Pos 5 funny conj 10 like like ADP _ 12 haiku case 11 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 12 haiku det 12 haiku haiku NOUN Number=Sing 9 short obl 13 or or CCONJ _ 14 long cc 14 long long ADJ Degree=Pos 5 funny conj 15 like like ADP _ 17 ballad case 16 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 17 ballad det 17 ballad ballad NOUN Number=Sing 14 long obl 18 . . PUNCT _ 5 funny punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is can a poem funny property tree rules 2 be a poem not said here tree rules 3 be a poem not said here like a haiku tree rules 4 be a poem not said here like a ballad tree rules
Example 1 We wrote a poem about the sea.
nsubj det obj case det nmod punct root We PRON wrote VERB a DET poem NOUN about ADP the DET sea NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 We we PRON Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs 2 wrote nsubj 2 wrote write VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 3 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 4 poem det 4 poem poem NOUN Number=Sing 2 wrote obj 5 about about ADP _ 7 sea case 6 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 7 sea det 7 sea sea NOUN Number=Sing 4 poem nmod 8 . . PUNCT _ 2 wrote punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 write past We a poem about the sea vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP S_ING»: agent=Agent poem=Recipient about sea=Topic
Example 2 She recited a poem in front of the whole school.
nsubj det obj case obl case det amod nmod punct root She PRON recited VERB a DET poem NOUN in ADP front NOUN of ADP the DET whole ADJ school NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 She she PRON Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 2 recited nsubj 2 recited recite VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 3 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 4 poem det 4 poem poem NOUN Number=Sing 2 recited obj 5 in in ADP _ 6 front case 6 front front NOUN Number=Sing 2 recited obl 7 of of ADP _ 10 school case 8 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 10 school det 9 whole whole ADJ Degree=Pos 10 school amod 10 school school NOUN Number=Sing 6 front nmod 11 . . PUNCT _ 2 recited punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 recite past She a poem front of the whole school vn performance-26.7-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent poem=Theme
Example 3 A haiku is a short poem with three lines.
det nsubj cop det amod case nummod nmod punct root A DET haiku NOUN is AUX a DET short ADJ poem NOUN with ADP three NUM lines NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 A a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 2 haiku det 2 haiku haiku NOUN Number=Sing 6 poem nsubj 3 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 6 poem cop 4 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 6 poem det 5 short short ADJ Degree=Pos 6 poem amod 6 poem poem NOUN Number=Sing root root 7 with with ADP _ 9 lines case 8 three three NUM NumForm=Word NumType=Card 9 lines nummod 9 lines line NOUN Number=Plur 6 poem nmod 10 . . PUNCT _ 6 poem punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a present a haiku a short poem with three lines tree rules
Example 4 This poem rhymes «cat» with «hat».
det nsubj punct obj punct case punct obl punct punct root This DET poem NOUN rhymes VERB « PUNCT cat NOUN » PUNCT with ADP « PUNCT hat NOUN » PUNCT . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 This this DET Number=Sing PronType=Dem 2 poem det 2 poem poem NOUN Number=Sing 3 rhymes nsubj 3 rhymes rhyme VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 4 « « PUNCT _ 5 cat punct 5 cat cat NOUN Number=Sing 3 rhymes obj 6 » » PUNCT _ 5 cat punct 7 with with ADP _ 9 hat case 8 « « PUNCT _ 9 hat punct 9 hat hat NOUN Number=Sing 3 rhymes obl 10 » » PUNCT _ 9 hat punct 11 . . PUNCT _ 3 rhymes punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 rhyme present this poem cat with hat vn amalgamate-22.2-2-1 «NP V NP PP.co-patient»: agent=Agent cat=Patient with hat=Co-Patient
Example 5 The poet read her poems at the library.
det nsubj nmod:poss obj case det obl punct root The DET poet NOUN read VERB her PRON poems NOUN at ADP the DET library NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 poet det 2 poet poet NOUN Number=Sing 3 read nsubj 3 read read VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 4 her her PRON Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 5 poems nmod:poss 5 poems poem NOUN Number=Plur 3 read obj 6 at at ADP _ 8 library case 7 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 8 library det 8 library library NOUN Number=Sing 3 read obl 9 . . PUNCT _ 3 read punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 read past the poet poet's poems the library vn register-54.1-2-1 «NP V NP PP.value»: agent=Agent poem=Theme at library=Value
Example 6 Learn the first verse of the poem by heart for Friday.
det amod obj case det nmod case obl case obl punct root Learn VERB the DET first ADJ verse NOUN of ADP the DET poem NOUN by ADP heart NOUN for ADP Friday PROPN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Learn learn VERB Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin root root 2 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 4 verse det 3 first first ADJ Degree=Pos NumForm=Word NumType=Ord 4 verse amod 4 verse verse NOUN Number=Sing 1 Learn obj 5 of of ADP _ 7 poem case 6 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 7 poem det 7 poem poem NOUN Number=Sing 4 verse nmod 8 by by ADP _ 9 heart case 9 heart heart NOUN Number=Sing 1 Learn obl 10 for for ADP _ 11 Friday case 11 Friday Friday PROPN Number=Sing 1 Learn obl 12 . . PUNCT _ 1 Learn punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 learn imperative you not said here the first verse of the poem friday by heart vn learn-14-2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent verse=Topic 2 verse the poem nom verse «communication transitive»: of=patient
Example 7 His poem made everyone laugh.
nmod:poss nsubj obj xcomp punct root His PRON poem NOUN made VERB everyone PRON laugh VERB . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 His his PRON Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 2 poem nmod:poss 2 poem poem NOUN Number=Sing 3 made nsubj 3 made make VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 4 everyone everyone PRON Number=Sing PronType=Tot 3 made obj 5 laugh laugh VERB VerbForm=Inf 3 made xcomp 6 . . PUNCT _ 3 made punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 make past His poem everyone tree rules 2 laugh infinitive everyone not said here vn nonverbal_expression-40.2 «NP V»: agent=Agent
Example 8 “I would make a poem,” Fionn cried.
punct nsubj aux det obj punct punct nsubj parataxis punct root “ PUNCT I PRON would AUX make VERB a DET poem NOUN , PUNCT ” PUNCT Fionn PROPN cried VERB . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 “ " PUNCT _ 4 make punct 2 I I PRON Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs 4 make nsubj 3 would would AUX VerbForm=Fin 4 make aux 4 make make VERB VerbForm=Inf root root 5 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 6 poem det 6 poem poem NOUN Number=Sing 4 make obj 7 , , PUNCT _ 4 make punct 8 ” " PUNCT _ 4 make punct 9 Fionn Fionn PROPN Number=Sing 10 cried nsubj 10 cried cry VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 4 make parataxis 11 . . PUNCT _ 4 make punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 make in a quote would Fionn a poem tree rules 2 cry speech: express past Fionn vn manner_speaking-37.3 «NP V»: agent=Agent
Text: the school dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
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