poetry Who acts: Writing, her, We, poetry, pupil, some · What happens: write, choose, set out, rhyme, not write, dance · To what, where: words, short lines, poetry, English, poem, poetry assembly
«poetry» in the school dictionary: its 3 meanings for a pupil and its 9 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: poetry in the school dictionary .
Meaning 1 Writing in which words are chosen for their sound, rhythm and pictures, often set out in short lines and sometimes rhyming.
The tree, 21 words csubj:pass case det obl aux:pass case nmod:poss obl punct conj cc conj punct advmod parataxis compound:prt case amod obl cc advmod conj punct root Writing VERB in ADP which DET words NOUN are AUX chosen VERB for ADP their PRON sound NOUN , PUNCT rhythm NOUN and CCONJ pictures NOUN , PUNCT often ADV set VERB out ADP in ADP short ADJ lines NOUN and CCONJ sometimes ADV rhyming VERB . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Writing write VERB Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part 6 chosen csubj:pass 2 in in ADP _ 4 words case 3 which which DET PronType=Int 4 words det 4 words word NOUN Number=Plur 1 Writing obl 5 are be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 6 chosen aux:pass 6 chosen choose VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass root root 7 for for ADP _ 9 sound case 8 their their PRON Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 9 sound nmod:poss 9 sound sound NOUN Number=Sing 6 chosen obl 10 , , PUNCT _ 11 rhythm punct 11 rhythm rhythm NOUN Number=Sing 9 sound conj 12 and and CCONJ _ 13 pictures cc 13 pictures picture NOUN Number=Plur 9 sound conj 14 , , PUNCT _ 16 set punct 15 often often ADV _ 16 set advmod 16 set set VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 6 chosen parataxis 17 out out ADP _ 16 set compound:prt 18 in in ADP _ 20 lines case 19 short short ADJ Degree=Pos 20 lines amod 20 lines line NOUN Number=Plur 16 set obl 21 and and CCONJ _ 23 rhyming cc 22 sometimes sometimes ADV PronType=Ind 23 rhyming advmod 23 rhyming rhyme VERB Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part 16 set conj 24 . . PUNCT _ 6 chosen punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 write gerund which words vn scribble-25.2-1 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent in word=Destination
2 choose present · passive Writing for words's sound and rhythm and pictures vn get-13.5.1 «NP V NP PP.beneficiary»: for sound=Beneficiary
3 set out participle short lines often property vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
4 rhyme gerund sometimes property vn amalgamate-22.2-2-1 «NP V»: agent=Patient
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Meaning 2 Poems as a group, or the poems of one writer or country.
case det nmod punct cc det conj case nummod nmod cc conj punct root Poems NOUN as ADP a DET group NOUN , PUNCT or CCONJ the DET poems NOUN of ADP one NUM writer NOUN or CCONJ country NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Poems poem NOUN Number=Plur root root 2 as as ADP _ 4 group case 3 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 4 group det 4 group group NOUN Number=Sing 1 Poems nmod 5 , , PUNCT _ 8 poems punct 6 or or CCONJ _ 8 poems cc 7 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 8 poems det 8 poems poem NOUN Number=Plur 1 Poems conj 9 of of ADP _ 11 writer case 10 one one NUM NumForm=Word NumType=Card 11 writer nummod 11 writer writer NOUN Number=Sing 8 poems nmod 12 or or CCONJ _ 13 country cc 13 country country NOUN Number=Sing 11 writer conj 14 . . PUNCT _ 1 Poems punct
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.
Meaning 3 A quality of beauty and grace in something that is not writing: «the poetry of her dancing».
The tree, 17 words det case nmod cc conj case nmod nsubj aux advmod acl:relcl punct punct det appos case nmod:poss nmod punct punct root A DET quality NOUN of ADP beauty NOUN and CCONJ grace NOUN in ADP something PRON that PRON is AUX not PART writing VERB : PUNCT « PUNCT the DET poetry NOUN of ADP her PRON dancing NOUN » PUNCT . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 A a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 2 quality det 2 quality quality NOUN Number=Sing root root 3 of of ADP _ 4 beauty case 4 beauty beauty NOUN Number=Sing 2 quality nmod 5 and and CCONJ _ 6 grace cc 6 grace grace NOUN Number=Sing 4 beauty conj 7 in in ADP _ 8 something case 8 something something PRON Number=Sing PronType=Ind 6 grace nmod 9 that that PRON PronType=Rel 12 writing nsubj 10 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 12 writing aux 11 not not PART Polarity=Neg 12 writing advmod 12 writing write VERB Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part 8 something acl:relcl 13 : : PUNCT _ 16 poetry punct 14 « « PUNCT _ 16 poetry punct 15 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 16 poetry det 16 poetry poetry NOUN Number=Sing 2 quality appos 17 of of ADP _ 19 dancing case 18 her her PRON Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 19 dancing nmod:poss 19 dancing dancing NOUN Number=Sing 16 poetry nmod 20 » » PUNCT _ 16 poetry punct 21 . . PUNCT _ 2 quality punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 not write present · progressive vn scribble-25.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent
2 dance in a quote her = she nom dancing «act transitive»: poss=agent
Example 1 We are studying poetry in English this week.
nsubj aux obj case obl det obl:unmarked punct root We PRON are AUX studying VERB poetry NOUN in ADP English PROPN this DET week NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 We we PRON Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs 3 studying nsubj 2 are be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 3 studying aux 3 studying study VERB Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part root root 4 poetry poetry NOUN Number=Sing 3 studying obj 5 in in ADP _ 6 English case 6 English English PROPN Number=Sing 3 studying obl 7 this this DET Number=Sing PronType=Dem 8 week det 8 week week NOUN Number=Sing 3 studying obl:unmarked 9 . . PUNCT _ 3 studying punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 study present · progressive We poetry English week vn learn-14-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent poetry=Topic
Example 2 Her poetry is full of the sea and the wind.
nmod:poss nsubj cop case det obl cc det conj punct root Her PRON poetry NOUN is AUX full ADJ of ADP the DET sea NOUN and CCONJ the DET wind NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Her her PRON Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 2 poetry nmod:poss 2 poetry poetry NOUN Number=Sing 4 full nsubj 3 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 4 full cop 4 full full ADJ Degree=Pos root root 5 of of ADP _ 7 sea case 6 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 7 sea det 7 sea sea NOUN Number=Sing 4 full obl 8 and and CCONJ _ 10 wind cc 9 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 10 wind det 10 wind wind NOUN Number=Sing 7 sea conj 11 . . PUNCT _ 4 full punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is present Her poetry of the sea and the wind; full property tree rules
Example 3 Each pupil read a poem at the poetry assembly.
det nsubj det obj case det compound obl punct root Each DET pupil NOUN read VERB a DET poem NOUN at ADP the DET poetry NOUN assembly NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Each each DET PronType=Tot 2 pupil det 2 pupil pupil NOUN Number=Sing 3 read nsubj 3 read read VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 4 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 5 poem det 5 poem poem NOUN Number=Sing 3 read obj 6 at at ADP _ 9 assembly case 7 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 9 assembly det 8 poetry poetry NOUN Number=Sing 9 assembly compound 9 assembly assembly NOUN Number=Sing 3 read obl 10 . . PUNCT _ 3 read punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 read past each pupil a poem the poetry assembly vn register-54.1-2-1 «NP V NP PP.value»: agent=Agent poem=Theme at assembly=Value
Example 4 The Psalms are some of the oldest poetry in the Bible.
det nsubj cop case det amod nmod case det nmod punct root The DET Psalms NOUN are AUX some DET of ADP the DET oldest ADJ poetry NOUN in ADP the DET Bible PROPN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 Psalms det 2 Psalms psalm NOUN Number=Plur 4 some nsubj 3 are be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 4 some cop 4 some some DET PronType=Ind root root 5 of of ADP _ 8 poetry case 6 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 8 poetry det 7 oldest old ADJ Degree=Sup 8 poetry amod 8 poetry poetry NOUN Number=Sing 4 some nmod 9 in in ADP _ 11 Bible case 10 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 11 Bible det 11 Bible Bible PROPN Number=Sing 8 poetry nmod 12 . . PUNCT _ 4 some punct
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.
Example 5 Not all poetry rhymes; some is free verse.
advmod det amod punct nsubj cop amod nmod punct root Not PART all DET poetry ADJ rhymes NOUN ; PUNCT some DET is AUX free ADJ verse NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Not not PART Polarity=Neg 4 rhymes advmod 2 all all DET PronType=Tot 4 rhymes det 3 poetry poetry ADJ Degree=Pos 4 rhymes amod 4 rhymes rhyme NOUN Number=Plur root root 5 ; ; PUNCT _ 9 verse punct 6 some some DET PronType=Ind 9 verse nsubj 7 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 9 verse cop 8 free free ADJ Degree=Pos 9 verse amod 9 verse verse NOUN Number=Sing 4 rhymes nmod 10 . . PUNCT _ 4 rhymes punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a present some free verse tree rules
Example 6 Watching the gymnast was like poetry in motion.
csubj det obj cop case case nmod punct root Watching VERB the DET gymnast NOUN was AUX like ADP poetry NOUN in ADP motion NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Watching watch VERB VerbForm=Ger 6 poetry csubj 2 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 3 gymnast det 3 gymnast gymnast NOUN Number=Sing 1 Watching obj 4 was be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 6 poetry cop 5 like like ADP _ 6 poetry case 6 poetry poetry NOUN Number=Sing root root 7 in in ADP _ 8 motion case 8 motion motion NOUN Number=Sing 6 poetry nmod 9 . . PUNCT _ 6 poetry punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 watch gerund the gymnast vn assessment-34.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent gymnast=Theme
2 is past Watching motion like poetry tree rules
Example 7 Grandma keeps a book of Irish poetry by her bed.
nsubj det obj case amod nmod case nmod:poss obl punct root Grandma NOUN keeps VERB a DET book NOUN of ADP Irish ADJ poetry NOUN by ADP her PRON bed NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Grandma grandma NOUN Number=Sing 2 keeps nsubj 2 keeps keep VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 3 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 4 book det 4 book book NOUN Number=Sing 2 keeps obj 5 of of ADP _ 7 poetry case 6 Irish Irish ADJ Degree=Pos 7 poetry amod 7 poetry poetry NOUN Number=Sing 4 book nmod 8 by by ADP _ 10 bed case 9 her her PRON Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 10 bed nmod:poss 10 bed bed NOUN Number=Sing 2 keeps obl 11 . . PUNCT _ 2 keeps punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 keep present Grandma a book of Irish poetry by Grandma's bed vn keep-15.2 «NP V NP PP.location»: agent=Agent book=Theme by bed=Location
Example 8 He won a prize in the school poetry competition.
nsubj det obj case det compound compound obl punct root He PRON won VERB a DET prize NOUN in ADP the DET school NOUN poetry NOUN competition NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 He he PRON Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 2 won nsubj 2 won win VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 3 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 4 prize det 4 prize prize NOUN Number=Sing 2 won obj 5 in in ADP _ 9 competition case 6 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 9 competition det 7 school school NOUN Number=Sing 8 poetry compound 8 poetry poetry NOUN Number=Sing 9 competition compound 9 competition competition NOUN Number=Sing 2 won obl 10 . . PUNCT _ 2 won punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 win past He a prize the poetry competition vn succeed-74-2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent prize=Eventuality
Example 9 Here is true poetry in nature.
cop amod nsubj case nmod punct root Here ADV is AUX true ADJ poetry NOUN in ADP nature NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Here here ADV PronType=Dem root root 2 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 1 Here cop 3 true true ADJ Degree=Pos 4 poetry amod 4 poetry poetry NOUN Number=Sing 1 Here nsubj 5 in in ADP _ 6 nature case 6 nature nature NOUN Number=Sing 4 poetry nmod 7 . . PUNCT _ 1 Here punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is present true poetry in nature here property tree rules
Text: the school dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
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