pogrom Who acts: pogrom, towns, Many Jewish families, pogroms, Kristallnacht, shops · What happens: be, destroy, hurt, kill, use, leave · To what, where: violent attack, homes, people, word, 1800s, Ukraine
«pogrom» in the school dictionary: its 2 meanings for a pupil and its 7 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: pogrom in the school dictionary .
Meaning 1 A pogrom is a violent attack by a mob on a group of people because of their religion or people, in which homes and shops are destroyed and people are hurt or killed.
The tree, 33 words det nsubj cop det amod case det nmod case det nmod case nmod case fixed nmod:poss nmod cc conj punct case obl nsubj:pass cc conj aux:pass parataxis cc nsubj aux:pass conj cc conj punct root A DET pogrom NOUN is AUX a DET violent ADJ attack NOUN by ADP a DET mob NOUN on ADP a DET group NOUN of ADP people NOUN because ADP of ADP their PRON religion NOUN or CCONJ people NOUN , PUNCT in ADP which PRON homes NOUN and CCONJ shops NOUN are AUX destroyed VERB and CCONJ people NOUN are AUX hurt VERB or CCONJ killed VERB . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 A a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 2 pogrom det 2 pogrom pogrom NOUN Number=Sing 6 attack nsubj 3 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 6 attack cop 4 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 6 attack det 5 violent violent ADJ Degree=Pos 6 attack amod 6 attack attack NOUN Number=Sing root root 7 by by ADP _ 9 mob case 8 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 9 mob det 9 mob mob NOUN Number=Sing 6 attack nmod 10 on on ADP _ 12 group case 11 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 12 group det 12 group group NOUN Number=Sing 9 mob nmod 13 of of ADP _ 14 people case 14 people people NOUN Number=Plur 12 group nmod 15 because because ADP ExtPos=ADP 18 religion case 16 of of ADP _ 15 because fixed 17 their their PRON Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 18 religion nmod:poss 18 religion religion NOUN Number=Sing 6 attack nmod 19 or or CCONJ _ 20 people cc 20 people people NOUN Number=Plur 18 religion conj 21 , , PUNCT _ 28 destroyed punct 22 in in ADP _ 23 which case 23 which which PRON PronType=Rel 28 destroyed obl 24 homes home NOUN Number=Plur 28 destroyed nsubj:pass 25 and and CCONJ _ 26 shops cc 26 shops shop NOUN Number=Plur 24 homes conj 27 are be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 28 destroyed aux:pass 28 destroyed destroy VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 6 attack parataxis 29 and and CCONJ _ 32 hurt cc 30 people people NOUN Number=Plur 32 hurt nsubj 31 are be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 32 hurt aux:pass 32 hurt hurt VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 28 destroyed conj 33 or or CCONJ _ 34 killed cc 34 killed kill VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 32 hurt conj 35 . . PUNCT _ 6 attack punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a present a pogrom a violent attack by a mob on a group of people; because people's religion or people tree rules 2 destroy present · passive homes and shops a violent attack vn destroy-44 «NP V NP»: subject=Patient 3 hurt present · passive people vn hurt-40.8.3-2 «NP V NP»: subject=Patient 4 kill participle vn amuse-31.1 «NP V ADV-Middle»: agent=Experiencer
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Meaning 2 The word was first used for attacks on Jewish people in the Russian Empire, including in towns that are now in Ukraine, in the 1800s and early 1900s.
The tree, 28 words det nsubj:pass aux:pass advmod case obl case amod nmod case det amod nmod punct case case obl nsubj cop advmod case acl:relcl punct case det obl cc amod conj punct root The DET word NOUN was AUX first ADV used VERB for ADP attacks NOUN on ADP Jewish ADJ people NOUN in ADP the DET Russian ADJ Empire PROPN , PUNCT including ADP in ADP towns NOUN that PRON are AUX now ADV in ADP Ukraine PROPN , PUNCT in ADP the DET 1800s NOUN and CCONJ early ADJ 1900s NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 word det 2 word word NOUN Number=Sing 5 used nsubj:pass 3 was be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 5 used aux:pass 4 first first ADV NumForm=Word NumType=Ord 5 used advmod 5 used use VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass root root 6 for for ADP _ 7 attacks case 7 attacks attack NOUN Number=Plur 5 used obl 8 on on ADP _ 10 people case 9 Jewish Jewish ADJ Degree=Pos 10 people amod 10 people people NOUN Number=Plur 7 attacks nmod 11 in in ADP _ 14 Empire case 12 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 14 Empire det 13 Russian Russian ADJ Degree=Pos 14 Empire amod 14 Empire Empire PROPN Number=Sing 10 people nmod 15 , , PUNCT _ 18 towns punct 16 including including ADP _ 18 towns case 17 in in ADP _ 18 towns case 18 towns town NOUN Number=Plur 5 used obl 19 that that PRON PronType=Rel 23 Ukraine nsubj 20 are be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 23 Ukraine cop 21 now now ADV PronType=Dem 23 Ukraine advmod 22 in in ADP _ 23 Ukraine case 23 Ukraine Ukraine PROPN Number=Sing 18 towns acl:relcl 24 , , PUNCT _ 27 1800s punct 25 in in ADP _ 27 1800s case 26 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 27 1800s det 27 1800s 1800 NOUN Number=Ptan NumForm=Combi NumType=Card 5 used obl 28 and and CCONJ _ 30 1900s cc 29 early early ADJ Degree=Pos 30 1900s amod 30 1900s 1900 NOUN Number=Ptan NumForm=Combi NumType=Card 27 1800s conj 31 . . PUNCT _ 5 used punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 use past · passive the word the 1800s and early 1900s for attacks on Jewish people in the Russian Empire; including towns; first property vn use-105.1 «NP V NP PP.predicate»: subject=Theme for attack=Eventuality 2 is present towns Ukraine now tree rules
Example 1 A pogrom is an attack on people just because of their religion or background.
The tree, 14 words det nsubj cop det case nmod advmod case fixed nmod:poss nmod cc conj punct root A DET pogrom NOUN is AUX an DET attack NOUN on ADP people NOUN just ADV because ADP of ADP their PRON religion NOUN or CCONJ background NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 A a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 2 pogrom det 2 pogrom pogrom NOUN Number=Sing 5 attack nsubj 3 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 5 attack cop 4 an a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 5 attack det 5 attack attack NOUN Number=Sing root root 6 on on ADP _ 7 people case 7 people people NOUN Number=Plur 5 attack nmod 8 just just ADV _ 12 religion advmod 9 because because ADP ExtPos=ADP 12 religion case 10 of of ADP _ 9 because fixed 11 their their PRON Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 12 religion nmod:poss 12 religion religion NOUN Number=Sing 7 people nmod 13 or or CCONJ _ 14 background cc 14 background background NOUN Number=Sing 12 religion conj 15 . . PUNCT _ 5 attack punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a present a pogrom a attack on people because people's religion or background tree rules
Example 2 Many Jewish families left the Russian Empire after pogroms destroyed their homes.
amod amod nsubj det amod obj mark nsubj advcl nmod:poss obj punct root Many ADJ Jewish ADJ families NOUN left VERB the DET Russian ADJ Empire PROPN after SCONJ pogroms NOUN destroyed VERB their PRON homes NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Many many ADJ Degree=Pos 3 families amod 2 Jewish Jewish ADJ Degree=Pos 3 families amod 3 families family NOUN Number=Plur 4 left nsubj 4 left leave VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 5 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 7 Empire det 6 Russian Russian ADJ Degree=Pos 7 Empire amod 7 Empire Empire PROPN Number=Sing 4 left obj 8 after after SCONJ _ 10 destroyed mark 9 pogroms pogrom NOUN Number=Plur 10 destroyed nsubj 10 destroyed destroy VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 4 left advcl 11 their their PRON Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 12 homes nmod:poss 12 homes home NOUN Number=Plur 10 destroyed obj 13 . . PUNCT _ 4 left punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 leave past Many Jewish families the Russian Empire vn keep-15.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent empire=Theme 2 destroy past pogroms pogroms's homes vn destroy-44 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent home=Patient
Example 3 Kristallnacht in 1938 was a pogrom against Jewish people in Germany.
nsubj case nmod cop det case amod nmod case nmod punct root Kristallnacht PROPN in ADP 1938 NUM was AUX a DET pogrom NOUN against ADP Jewish ADJ people NOUN in ADP Germany PROPN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Kristallnacht Kristallnacht PROPN Number=Sing 6 pogrom nsubj 2 in in ADP _ 3 1938 case 3 1938 1938 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 1 Kristallnacht nmod 4 was be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 6 pogrom cop 5 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 6 pogrom det 6 pogrom pogrom NOUN Number=Sing root root 7 against against ADP _ 9 people case 8 Jewish Jewish ADJ Degree=Pos 9 people amod 9 people people NOUN Number=Plur 6 pogrom nmod 10 in in ADP _ 11 Germany case 11 Germany Germany PROPN Number=Sing 9 people nmod 12 . . PUNCT _ 6 pogrom punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a past Kristallnacht in 1938 a pogrom against Jewish people in Germany tree rules
Example 4 During the pogrom, shops were smashed and families were hurt.
case det obl punct nsubj cop cc nsubj:pass aux:pass conj punct root During ADP the DET pogrom NOUN , PUNCT shops NOUN were AUX smashed ADJ and CCONJ families NOUN were AUX hurt VERB . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 During during ADP _ 3 pogrom case 2 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 3 pogrom det 3 pogrom pogrom NOUN Number=Sing 7 smashed obl 4 , , PUNCT _ 3 pogrom punct 5 shops shop NOUN Number=Plur 7 smashed nsubj 6 were be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 7 smashed cop 7 smashed smashed ADJ Degree=Pos root root 8 and and CCONJ _ 11 hurt cc 9 families family NOUN Number=Plur 11 hurt nsubj:pass 10 were be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 11 hurt aux:pass 11 hurt hurt VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 7 smashed conj 12 . . PUNCT _ 7 smashed punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is past shops during the pogrom smashed property tree rules 2 hurt past · passive families vn hurt-40.8.3-2 «NP V NP»: subject=Patient
Example 5 My great-grandparents moved to America to escape the pogroms.
nmod:poss amod punct nsubj case obl mark advcl det obj punct root My PRON great ADJ - PUNCT grandparents NOUN moved VERB to ADP America PROPN to PART escape VERB the DET pogroms NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 My my PRON Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 4 grandparents nmod:poss 2 great great ADJ Degree=Pos 4 grandparents amod 3 - - PUNCT _ 2 great punct 4 grandparents grandparent NOUN Number=Plur 5 moved nsubj 5 moved move VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 6 to to ADP _ 7 America case 7 America America PROPN Number=Sing 5 moved obl 8 to to PART _ 9 escape mark 9 escape escape VERB VerbForm=Inf 5 moved advcl 10 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 11 pogroms det 11 pogroms pogrom NOUN Number=Plur 9 escape obj 12 . . PUNCT _ 5 moved punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 move past My great grandparents America vn roll-51.3.1 «NP V PP.result»: agent=Theme to america=Result 2 escape to-infinitive My great grandparents not said here the pogroms vn escape-51.1-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Theme pogrom=Initial_Location
Example 6 The museum taught us how hatred can grow into a pogrom.
det nsubj obj advmod nsubj aux parataxis case det obl punct root The DET museum NOUN taught VERB us PRON how ADV hatred NOUN can AUX grow VERB into ADP a DET pogrom NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 museum det 2 museum museum NOUN Number=Sing 3 taught nsubj 3 taught teach VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 4 us we PRON Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs 3 taught obj 5 how how ADV PronType=Int 8 grow advmod 6 hatred hatred NOUN Number=Sing 8 grow nsubj 7 can can AUX VerbForm=Fin 8 grow aux 8 grow grow VERB VerbForm=Inf 3 taught parataxis 9 into into ADP _ 11 pogrom case 10 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 11 pogrom det 11 pogrom pogrom NOUN Number=Sing 8 grow obl 12 . . PUNCT _ 3 taught punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 teach speech: other past the museum us vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP.recipient»: agent=Agent we=Recipient 2 grow can hatred into a pogrom result vn become-109.1-1 «NP V PP.attribute»: agent=Patient into pogrom=Result
Example 7 Remembering the pogroms helps people stand up against prejudice.
csubj det obj obj xcomp compound:prt case obl punct root Remembering VERB the DET pogroms NOUN helps VERB people NOUN stand VERB up ADP against ADP prejudice NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Remembering remember VERB VerbForm=Ger 4 helps csubj 2 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 3 pogroms det 3 pogroms pogrom NOUN Number=Plur 1 Remembering obj 4 helps help VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 5 people people NOUN Number=Plur 4 helps obj 6 stand stand VERB VerbForm=Inf 4 helps xcomp 7 up up ADP _ 6 stand compound:prt 8 against against ADP _ 9 prejudice case 9 prejudice prejudice NOUN Number=Sing 6 stand obl 10 . . PUNCT _ 4 helps punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 remember gerund the pogroms vn characterize-29.2-1-1 «NP V NP S_ING»: agent=Agent pogrom=Theme 2 help present Remembering people vn help-72.1-1-1 «NP V NP S_INF»: agent=Agent people=Beneficiary clause=Theme 3 stand up infinitive people not said here prejudice vn assuming_position-50 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Agent against prejudice=Location
Text: the school dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
← previous poetrynext → poinsettia↑ back to P in school dictionary This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/dictionaries/school/P/pogrom/