poinsettia Who acts: plant, We, red parts, Poinsettias, you · What happens: leave, buy, be, come, decorate, keep · To what, where: small yellow flowers, poinsettia, leaves, Mexico, church · Speech: someone speaks here
«poinsettia» in the school dictionary: its meaning for a pupil and its 6 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: poinsettia in the school dictionary .
Meaning 1 A plant from Mexico with large bright red (or pink or white) leaves around small yellow flowers, popular at Christmas.
The tree, 20 words det nsubj case nmod case nmod amod conj punct cc conj cc conj punct case amod amod obl punct amod case obl punct root A DET plant NOUN from ADP Mexico PROPN with ADP large ADJ bright ADJ red ADJ ( PUNCT or CCONJ pink ADJ or CCONJ white ADJ ) PUNCT leaves VERB around ADP small ADJ yellow ADJ flowers NOUN , PUNCT popular ADJ at ADP Christmas PROPN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 A a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 2 plant det 2 plant plant NOUN Number=Sing 15 leaves nsubj 3 from from ADP _ 4 Mexico case 4 Mexico Mexico PROPN Number=Sing 2 plant nmod 5 with with ADP _ 6 large case 6 large large ADJ Degree=Pos 2 plant nmod 7 bright bright ADJ Degree=Pos 8 red amod 8 red red ADJ Degree=Pos 6 large conj 9 ( ( PUNCT _ 11 pink punct 10 or or CCONJ _ 11 pink cc 11 pink pink ADJ Degree=Pos 6 large conj 12 or or CCONJ _ 13 white cc 13 white white ADJ Degree=Pos 11 pink conj 14 ) ) PUNCT _ 11 pink punct 15 leaves leave VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 16 around around ADP _ 19 flowers case 17 small small ADJ Degree=Pos 19 flowers amod 18 yellow yellow ADJ Degree=Pos 19 flowers amod 19 flowers flower NOUN Number=Plur 15 leaves obl 20 , , PUNCT _ 21 popular punct 21 popular popular ADJ Degree=Pos 19 flowers amod 22 at at ADP _ 23 Christmas case 23 Christmas Christmas PROPN Number=Sing 21 popular obl 24 . . PUNCT _ 15 leaves punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 leave present a plant from Mexico with large small yellow flowers vn escape-51.1-1-1 «NP V PP.initial_location»: agent=Theme around flower=Initial_Location
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Example 1 We bought a poinsettia for the Christmas table.
nsubj det obj case det compound obl punct root We PRON bought VERB a DET poinsettia NOUN for ADP the DET Christmas PROPN table NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 We we PRON Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs 2 bought nsubj 2 bought buy VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 3 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 4 poinsettia det 4 poinsettia poinsettia NOUN Number=Sing 2 bought obj 5 for for ADP _ 8 table case 6 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 8 table det 7 Christmas Christmas PROPN Number=Sing 8 table compound 8 table table NOUN Number=Sing 2 bought obl 9 . . PUNCT _ 2 bought punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 buy past We a poinsettia for the Christmas table vn get-13.5.1 «NP V NP PP.beneficiary»: agent=Agent poinsettia=Theme for table=Beneficiary
Example 2 The red parts of a poinsettia are leaves, not petals.
det amod nsubj case det nmod cop punct advmod conj punct root The DET red ADJ parts NOUN of ADP a DET poinsettia NOUN are AUX leaves NOUN , PUNCT not PART petals NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 3 parts det 2 red red ADJ Degree=Pos 3 parts amod 3 parts part NOUN Number=Plur 8 leaves nsubj 4 of of ADP _ 6 poinsettia case 5 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 6 poinsettia det 6 poinsettia poinsettia NOUN Number=Sing 3 parts nmod 7 are be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 8 leaves cop 8 leaves leaf NOUN Number=Plur root root 9 , , PUNCT _ 11 petals punct 10 not not PART Polarity=Neg 11 petals advmod 11 petals petal NOUN Number=Plur 8 leaves conj 12 . . PUNCT _ 8 leaves punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a present the red parts of a poinsettia leaves and petals tree rules
Example 3 Poinsettias come from Mexico.
nsubj case obl punct root Poinsettias NOUN come VERB from ADP Mexico PROPN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Poinsettias poinsettia NOUN Number=Plur 2 come nsubj 2 come come VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 3 from from ADP _ 4 Mexico case 4 Mexico Mexico PROPN Number=Sing 2 come obl 5 . . PUNCT _ 2 come punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 come present Poinsettias Mexico vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V PP.initial_location»: agent=Theme from mexico=Initial_Location
Example 4 The church was decorated with red poinsettias.
det nsubj:pass aux:pass case amod obl punct root The DET church NOUN was AUX decorated VERB with ADP red ADJ poinsettias NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 church det 2 church church NOUN Number=Sing 4 decorated nsubj:pass 3 was be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 4 decorated aux:pass 4 decorated decorate VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass root root 5 with with ADP _ 7 poinsettias case 6 red red ADJ Degree=Pos 7 poinsettias amod 7 poinsettias poinsettia NOUN Number=Plur 4 decorated obl 8 . . PUNCT _ 4 decorated punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 decorate past · passive the church with red poinsettias vn illustrate-25.3 «NP V NP PP.theme»: subject=Destination with poinsettia=Theme
Example 5 Keep a poinsettia warm and away from draughts.
det obj xcomp cc conj case obl punct root Keep VERB a DET poinsettia NOUN warm ADJ and CCONJ away ADV from ADP draughts NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Keep keep VERB Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin root root 2 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 3 poinsettia det 3 poinsettia poinsettia NOUN Number=Sing 1 Keep obj 4 warm warm ADJ Degree=Pos 1 Keep xcomp 5 and and CCONJ _ 6 away cc 6 away away ADV _ 4 warm conj 7 from from ADP _ 8 draughts case 8 draughts draught NOUN Number=Plur 6 away obl 9 . . PUNCT _ 1 Keep punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 keep imperative you not said here a poinsettia warm property vn keep-15.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent poinsettia=Theme
Example 6 In Mexico the poinsettia is called the Christmas Eve flower.
case obl det nsubj:pass aux:pass det compound compound xcomp punct root In ADP Mexico PROPN the DET poinsettia NOUN is AUX called VERB the DET Christmas PROPN Eve PROPN flower NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 In in ADP _ 2 Mexico case 2 Mexico Mexico PROPN Number=Sing 6 called obl 3 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 4 poinsettia det 4 poinsettia poinsettia NOUN Number=Sing 6 called nsubj:pass 5 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 6 called aux:pass 6 called call VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass root root 7 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 10 flower det 8 Christmas Christmas PROPN Number=Sing 9 Eve compound 9 Eve Eve PROPN Number=Sing 10 flower compound 10 flower flower NOUN Number=Sing 6 called xcomp 11 . . PUNCT _ 6 called punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 call present · passive the poinsettia Mexico vn initiate_communication-37.4.2-1 «NP V NP.recipient»: subject=Recipient
Text: the school dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
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