pole Who acts: pole, that, North Pole, magnet, Part, Penguins · What happens: be, stand up, hold, have, put, need · To what, where: long thin stick, northern points, two poles, person, Poland, Poles · Speech: someone speaks here
«pole» in the school dictionary: its 4 meanings for a pupil and its 9 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: pole in the school dictionary .
Meaning 1 A pole is a long thin stick, often of wood or metal, that stands up straight or is held.
The tree, 19 words det nsubj cop det amod amod punct advmod case conj cc conj punct nsubj parataxis compound:prt advmod cc aux:pass conj punct root A DET pole NOUN is AUX a DET long ADJ thin ADJ stick NOUN , PUNCT often ADV of ADP wood NOUN or CCONJ metal NOUN , PUNCT that PRON stands VERB up ADP straight ADV or CCONJ is AUX held VERB . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 A a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 2 pole det 2 pole pole NOUN Number=Sing 7 stick nsubj 3 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 7 stick cop 4 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 7 stick det 5 long long ADJ Degree=Pos 7 stick amod 6 thin thin ADJ Degree=Pos 7 stick amod 7 stick stick NOUN Number=Sing root root 8 , , PUNCT _ 11 wood punct 9 often often ADV _ 11 wood advmod 10 of of ADP _ 11 wood case 11 wood wood NOUN Number=Sing 7 stick conj 12 or or CCONJ _ 13 metal cc 13 metal metal NOUN Number=Sing 11 wood conj 14 , , PUNCT _ 16 stands punct 15 that that PRON PronType=Rel 16 stands nsubj 16 stands stand VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 7 stick parataxis 17 up up ADP _ 16 stands compound:prt 18 straight straight ADV _ 16 stands advmod 19 or or CCONJ _ 21 held cc 20 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 21 held aux:pass 21 held hold VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 16 stands conj 22 . . PUNCT _ 7 stick punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a present a pole a long thin stick and wood or metal tree rules 2 stand up present that straight property vn assuming_position-50 «NP V»: agent=Agent 3 hold present · passive that not said here vn exist-47.1 «NP V»
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Meaning 2 The North Pole and the South Pole are the most northern and southern points of the Earth.
The tree, 17 words det compound nsubj cc det compound conj cop det advmod amod cc conj case det nmod punct root The DET North PROPN Pole PROPN and CCONJ the DET South PROPN Pole PROPN are AUX the DET most ADV northern ADJ and CCONJ southern ADJ points NOUN of ADP the DET Earth PROPN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 3 Pole det 2 North North PROPN Number=Sing 3 Pole compound 3 Pole Pole PROPN Number=Sing 14 points nsubj 4 and and CCONJ _ 7 Pole cc 5 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 7 Pole det 6 South South PROPN Number=Sing 7 Pole compound 7 Pole Pole PROPN Number=Sing 3 Pole conj 8 are be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 14 points cop 9 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 14 points det 10 most most ADV Degree=Sup 11 northern advmod 11 northern northern ADJ Degree=Pos 14 points amod 12 and and CCONJ _ 13 southern cc 13 southern southern ADJ Degree=Pos 11 northern conj 14 points point NOUN Number=Plur root root 15 of of ADP _ 17 Earth case 16 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 17 Earth det 17 Earth Earth PROPN Number=Sing 14 points nmod 18 . . PUNCT _ 14 points punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a present the North Pole and the South Pole the northern points of the Earth tree rules
Meaning 3 A magnet has two poles, north and south.
det nsubj nummod obj punct advmod cc conj punct root A DET magnet NOUN has VERB two NUM poles NOUN , PUNCT north ADV and CCONJ south ADV . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 A a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 2 magnet det 2 magnet magnet NOUN Number=Sing 3 has nsubj 3 has have VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 4 two two NUM NumForm=Word NumType=Card 5 poles nummod 5 poles pole NOUN Number=Plur 3 has obj 6 , , PUNCT _ 7 north punct 7 north north ADV _ 3 has advmod 8 and and CCONJ _ 9 south cc 9 south south ADV _ 7 north conj 10 . . PUNCT _ 3 has punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 have present a magnet two poles north property vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent pole=Patient
Meaning 4 A Pole is a person from Poland.
det nsubj cop det case nmod punct root A DET Pole PROPN is AUX a DET person NOUN from ADP Poland PROPN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 A a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 2 Pole det 2 Pole Pole PROPN Number=Sing 5 person nsubj 3 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 5 person cop 4 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 5 person det 5 person person NOUN Number=Sing root root 6 from from ADP _ 7 Poland case 7 Poland Poland PROPN Number=Sing 5 person nmod 8 . . PUNCT _ 5 person punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a present a Pole a person Poland tree rules
Example 1 Poles are put every 5 m along a 50 m road.
nsubj:pass aux:pass det nummod obj case det compound nummod obl punct root Poles NOUN are AUX put VERB every DET 5 NUM m NOUN along ADP a DET 50 NUM m NUM road NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Poles pole NOUN Number=Plur 3 put nsubj:pass 2 are be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 3 put aux:pass 3 put put VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass root root 4 every every DET PronType=Tot 6 m det 5 5 5 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 6 m nummod 6 m M NOUN Number=Sing 3 put obj 7 along along ADP _ 11 road case 8 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 11 road det 9 50 50 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 10 m compound 10 m million NUM Abbr=Yes NumForm=Word NumType=Card 11 road nummod 11 road road NOUN Number=Sing 3 put obl 12 . . PUNCT _ 3 put punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 put present · passive Poles along a m road vn invest-13.5.4-1 «NP V NP PP.goal»: subject=Asset m=Goal
Example 2 A pole is 3 m long.
det nsubj cop nummod obl:unmarked punct root A DET pole NOUN is AUX 3 NUM m NOUN long ADJ . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 A a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 2 pole det 2 pole pole NOUN Number=Sing 6 long nsubj 3 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 6 long cop 4 3 3 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 5 m nummod 5 m m NOUN Number=Plur 6 long obl:unmarked 6 long long ADJ Degree=Pos root root 7 . . PUNCT _ 6 long punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is present a pole 3 m obl:unmarked ; long property tree rules
Example 3 Part of the pole is in the water.
nsubj case det nmod cop case det punct root Part NOUN of ADP the DET pole NOUN is AUX in ADP the DET water NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Part part NOUN Number=Sing 8 water nsubj 2 of of ADP _ 4 pole case 3 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 4 pole det 4 pole pole NOUN Number=Sing 1 Part nmod 5 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 8 water cop 6 in in ADP _ 8 water case 7 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 8 water det 8 water water NOUN Number=Sing root root 9 . . PUNCT _ 8 water punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is present Part of the pole the water tree rules
Example 4 How many poles are needed?
advmod amod nsubj:pass aux:pass punct root How ADV many ADJ poles NOUN are AUX needed VERB ? PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 How how ADV PronType=Int 2 many advmod 2 many many ADJ Degree=Pos 3 poles amod 3 poles pole NOUN Number=Plur 5 needed nsubj:pass 4 are be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 5 needed aux:pass 5 needed need VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass root root 6 ? ? PUNCT _ 5 needed punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 need present · passive many poles vn want-32.1-1-1 «NP V NP ADV»: subject=Theme
Example 5 Santa is said to live at the North Pole.
nsubj aux:pass mark xcomp case det compound obl punct root Santa PROPN is AUX said VERB to PART live VERB at ADP the DET North PROPN Pole PROPN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Santa Santa PROPN Number=Sing 3 said nsubj 2 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 3 said aux:pass 3 said say VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass root root 4 to to PART _ 5 live mark 5 live live VERB VerbForm=Inf 3 said xcomp 6 at at ADP _ 9 Pole case 7 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 9 Pole det 8 North North PROPN Number=Sing 9 Pole compound 9 Pole Pole PROPN Number=Sing 5 live obl 10 . . PUNCT _ 3 said punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 say speech: assert present · passive Santa tree rules 2 live to-infinitive the North Pole vn lodge-46 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme at pole=Location
Example 6 Penguins live near the South Pole, not the North Pole.
nsubj case det compound obl punct advmod det compound obl punct root Penguins NOUN live VERB near ADP the DET South PROPN Pole PROPN , PUNCT not PART the DET North PROPN Pole PROPN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Penguins penguin NOUN Number=Plur 2 live nsubj 2 live live VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 3 near near ADP _ 6 Pole case 4 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 6 Pole det 5 South South PROPN Number=Sing 6 Pole compound 6 Pole Pole PROPN Number=Sing 2 live obl 7 , , PUNCT _ 11 Pole punct 8 not not PART Polarity=Neg 11 Pole advmod 9 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 11 Pole det 10 North North PROPN Number=Sing 11 Pole compound 11 Pole Pole PROPN Number=Sing 2 live obl 12 . . PUNCT _ 2 live punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 live present Penguins the North Pole the South Pole vn exist-47.1-1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme near pole=Location
Example 7 The north pole of one magnet pulls the south pole of another.
det amod nsubj case nummod nmod det amod obj case nmod punct root The DET north ADJ pole NOUN of ADP one NUM magnet NOUN pulls VERB the DET south ADJ pole NOUN of ADP another DET . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 3 pole det 2 north north ADJ Degree=Pos 3 pole amod 3 pole pole NOUN Number=Sing 7 pulls nsubj 4 of of ADP _ 6 magnet case 5 one one NUM NumForm=Word NumType=Card 6 magnet nummod 6 magnet magnet NOUN Number=Sing 3 pole nmod 7 pulls pull VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 8 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 10 pole det 9 south South ADJ Degree=Pos 10 pole amod 10 pole pole NOUN Number=Sing 7 pulls obj 11 of of ADP _ 12 another case 12 another another DET PronType=Ind 10 pole nmod 13 . . PUNCT _ 7 pulls punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 pull present the north pole of one magnet the south pole of another vn push-12-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent pole=Theme
Example 8 We put up the tent with four poles.
nsubj compound:prt det obj case nummod obl punct root We PRON put VERB up ADP the DET tent NOUN with ADP four NUM poles NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 We we PRON Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs 2 put nsubj 2 put put VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 3 up up ADP _ 2 put compound:prt 4 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 5 tent det 5 tent tent NOUN Number=Sing 2 put obj 6 with with ADP _ 8 poles case 7 four four NUM NumForm=Word NumType=Card 8 poles nummod 8 poles pole NOUN Number=Plur 2 put obl 9 . . PUNCT _ 2 put punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 put up past We the tent with four poles vn invest-13.5.4-1 «NP V PP»: agent=Agent tent=Goal
Example 9 "They're close to the North Pole," said George.
punct nsubj cop ccomp case det compound obl punct punct nsubj punct root " PUNCT They PRON 're AUX close ADJ to ADP the DET North PROPN Pole PROPN , PUNCT " PUNCT said VERB George PROPN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 " " PUNCT _ 4 close punct 2 They they PRON Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs 4 close nsubj 3 're be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 4 close cop 4 close close ADJ Degree=Pos 11 said ccomp 5 to to ADP _ 8 Pole case 6 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 8 Pole det 7 North North PROPN Number=Sing 8 Pole compound 8 Pole Pole PROPN Number=Sing 4 close obl 9 , , PUNCT _ 4 close punct 10 " " PUNCT _ 4 close punct 11 said say VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 12 George George PROPN Number=Sing 11 said nsubj 13 . . PUNCT _ 11 said punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is in a quote present They to the North Pole; close property tree rules 2 say speech: assert past George vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent
Text: the school dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
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