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politely

Who acts: respectful way, you, I, She, He · What happens: mean, show, ask, have, say, thank · To what, where: good manners, water, you, door, present, boy · Speech: someone speaks here

«politely» in the school dictionary: its meaning for a pupil and its 9 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: politely in the school dictionary.

Meaning 1

Politely means in a kind, respectful way that shows good manners.

advmodcasedetoblpunctamodapposnsubjacl:relclamodobjpunctrootPolitelyADVmeansVERBinADPaDETkindNOUN,PUNCTrespectfulADJwayNOUNthatPRONshowsVERBgoodADJmannersNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1PolitelypolitelyADV_2 meansadvmod
2meansmeanVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
3ininADP_5 kindcase
4aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art5 kinddet
5kindkindNOUNNumber=Sing2 meansobl
6,,PUNCT_8 waypunct
7respectfulrespectfulADJDegree=Pos8 wayamod
8waywayNOUNNumber=Sing5 kindappos
9thatthatPRONPronType=Rel10 showsnsubj
10showsshowVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin8 wayacl:relcl
11goodgoodADJDegree=Pos12 mannersamod
12mannersmannersNOUNNumber=Ptan10 showsobj
13..PUNCT_2 meanspunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1meanpresentin a kind; politely propertyvn representation-110.1 «NP V NP PP.attribute»: agent=Pivot in kind=Attribute
2showpresentrespectful waygood mannersvn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP.recipient»: agent=Agent manners=Recipient

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Example 1

Ask politely: «May I have some water, please?»

advmodpunctpunctauxnsubjccompdetobjpunctdiscoursepunctpunctrootAskVERBpolitelyADV:PUNCT«PUNCTMayAUXIPRONhaveVERBsomeDETwaterNOUN,PUNCTpleaseINTJ?PUNCT»PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1AskaskVERBMood=Imp VerbForm=Finrootroot
2politelypolitelyADV_1 Askadvmod
3::PUNCT_7 havepunct
4««PUNCT_7 havepunct
5MaymayAUXVerbForm=Fin7 haveaux
6IIPRONCase=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs7 havensubj
7havehaveVERBVerbForm=Inf1 Askccomp
8somesomeDETPronType=Ind9 waterdet
9waterwaterNOUNNumber=Sing7 haveobj
10,,PUNCT_7 havepunct
11pleasepleaseINTJ_1 Askdiscourse
12??PUNCT_1 Askpunct
13»»PUNCT_1 Askpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1ask speech: askimperativeyou not said herepolitely propertyvn inquire-37.1.2 «NP V how S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic
2have in a quotemayIsome watervn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent water=Patient

Example 2

She politely said no thank you.

nsubjadvmoddetccompobjpunctrootShePRONpolitelyADVsaidVERBnoDETthankVERByouPRON.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1SheshePRONCase=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs3 saidnsubj
2politelypolitelyADV_3 saidadvmod
3saidsayVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
4nonoDETPronType=Neg5 thankdet
5thankthankVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin3 saidccomp
6youyouPRONCase=Acc Person=2 PronType=Prs5 thankobj
7..PUNCT_3 saidpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1say speech: assertpastShepolitely propertyvn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic
2thank speech: thankpresentyouvn judgment-33.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent you=Theme

Example 3

Wait politely for your turn to speak.

advmodcasenmod:possoblmarkaclpunctrootWaitVERBpolitelyADVforADPyourPRONturnNOUNtoPARTspeakVERB.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1WaitwaitVERBVerbForm=Infrootroot
2politelypolitelyADV_1 Waitadvmod
3forforADP_5 turncase
4youryourPRONCase=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs5 turnnmod:poss
5turnturnNOUNNumber=Sing1 Waitobl
6totoPART_7 speakmark
7speakspeakVERBVerbForm=Inf5 turnacl
8..PUNCT_1 Waitpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1waitimperativeyou not said herefor your turn; politely propertyvn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
2speak speech: otherto-infinitiveyou not said herevn talk-37.5 «NP V»: agent=Agent

Example 4

He politely held the door open.

nsubjadvmoddetobjxcomppunctrootHePRONpolitelyADVheldVERBtheDETdoorNOUNopenADJ.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1HehePRONCase=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs3 heldnsubj
2politelypolitelyADV_3 heldadvmod
3heldholdVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
4thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art5 doordet
5doordoorNOUNNumber=Sing3 heldobj
6openopenADJDegree=Pos3 heldxcomp
7..PUNCT_3 heldpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1holdpastHethe dooropen, politely propertyvn keep-15.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent door=Theme

Example 5

Say thank you politely when you get a present.

compoundobjadvmodadvmodnsubjadvcldetobjpunctrootSayVERBthankVERByouPRONpolitelyADVwhenADVyouPRONgetVERBaDETpresentNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1SaysayVERBVerbForm=Inf2 thankcompound
2thankthankVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
3youyouPRONCase=Acc Person=2 PronType=Prs2 thankobj
4politelypolitelyADV_2 thankadvmod
5whenwhenADVPronType=Int7 getadvmod
6youyouPRONCase=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs7 getnsubj
7getgetVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin2 thankadvcl
8aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art9 presentdet
9presentpresentNOUNNumber=Sing7 getobj
10..PUNCT_2 thankpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1say speech: assertinfinitivevn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent
2thank speech: thankpresentyoupolitely propertyvn judgment-33.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent you=Theme
3getpresentyoua presentvn comprehend-87.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer present=Stimulus

Example 6

Knock politely before you go in.

advmodmarknsubjadvcladvmodpunctrootKnockVERBpolitelyADVbeforeSCONJyouPRONgoVERBinADV.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1KnockknockVERBMood=Imp VerbForm=Finrootroot
2politelypolitelyADV_1 Knockadvmod
3beforebeforeSCONJ_5 gomark
4youyouPRONCase=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs5 gonsubj
5gogoVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin1 Knockadvcl
6ininADV_5 goadvmod
7..PUNCT_1 Knockpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1knockimperativeyou not said herepolitely propertyvn split-23.2 «NP V apart»: agent=Patient
2go inpresentyouvn disappearance-48.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme

Example 7

She politely asked the boy to stop.

nsubjadvmoddetobjmarkxcomppunctrootShePRONpolitelyADVaskedVERBtheDETboyNOUNtoPARTstopVERB.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1SheshePRONCase=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs3 askednsubj
2politelypolitelyADV_3 askedadvmod
3askedaskVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
4thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art5 boydet
5boyboyNOUNNumber=Sing3 askedobj
6totoPART_7 stopmark
7stopstopVERBVerbForm=Inf3 askedxcomp
8..PUNCT_3 askedpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1ask speech: askpastShethe boypolitely propertyvn inquire-37.1.2 «NP V NP whether S_INF»: agent=Agent boy=Recipient clause=Topic
2stop not said to happento-infinitiveShe not said herevn stop-55.4-1-1 «NP.eventuality V»: agent=Eventuality

Example 8

Speak politely even when you disagree.

advmodadvmodmarknsubjadvclpunctrootSpeakVERBpolitelyADVevenADVwhenSCONJyouPRONdisagreeVERB.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1SpeakspeakVERBMood=Imp VerbForm=Finrootroot
2politelypolitelyADV_1 Speakadvmod
3evenevenADV_6 disagreeadvmod
4whenwhenSCONJ_6 disagreemark
5youyouPRONCase=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs6 disagreensubj
6disagreedisagreeVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin1 Speakadvcl
7..PUNCT_1 Speakpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1speak speech: otherimperativeyou not said herepolitely propertyvn talk-37.5 «NP V»: agent=Agent
2disagreepresentyouvn correspond-36.1 «NP V»: agent=Agent

Example 9

“Good evening, dear mother,” said he politely.

punctamodccomppunctamodappospunctpunctnsubjadvmodpunctroot“PUNCTGoodADJeveningNOUN,PUNCTdearADJmotherNOUN,PUNCT”PUNCTsaidVERBhePRONpolitelyADV.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1“"PUNCT_3 eveningpunct
2GoodgoodADJDegree=Pos3 eveningamod
3eveningeveningNOUNNumber=Sing9 saidccomp
4,,PUNCT_6 motherpunct
5deardearADJDegree=Pos6 motheramod
6mothermotherNOUNNumber=Sing3 eveningappos
7,,PUNCT_3 eveningpunct
8”"PUNCT_3 eveningpunct
9saidsayVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
10hehePRONCase=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs9 saidnsubj
11politelypolitelyADV_9 saidadvmod
12..PUNCT_9 saidpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1say speech: assertpasthepolitely propertyvn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent

Text: the school dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

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