politeness Who acts: Politeness, he, teacher, Saying, She, people · What happens: behave, say, thank, cost, eat, not like · To what, where: you, nothing, soup, politeness, trip, basic politeness · Speech: someone speaks here
«politeness» in the school dictionary: its meaning for a pupil and its 7 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: politeness in the school dictionary .
Meaning 1 Politeness is behaving with good manners and respect for other people, for example saying please and thank you.
The tree, 18 words nsubj aux case amod obl cc conj case amod nmod punct case obl conj discourse cc conj obj punct root Politeness NOUN is AUX behaving VERB with ADP good ADJ manners NOUN and CCONJ respect NOUN for ADP other ADJ people NOUN , PUNCT for ADP example NOUN saying VERB please INTJ and CCONJ thank VERB you PRON . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Politeness politeness NOUN Number=Sing 3 behaving nsubj 2 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 3 behaving aux 3 behaving behave VERB Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part root root 4 with with ADP _ 6 manners case 5 good good ADJ Degree=Pos 6 manners amod 6 manners manners NOUN Number=Ptan 3 behaving obl 7 and and CCONJ _ 8 respect cc 8 respect respect NOUN Number=Sing 6 manners conj 9 for for ADP _ 11 people case 10 other other ADJ Degree=Pos 11 people amod 11 people people NOUN Number=Plur 8 respect nmod 12 , , PUNCT _ 14 example punct 13 for for ADP _ 14 example case 14 example example NOUN Number=Sing 3 behaving obl 15 saying say VERB Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part 3 behaving conj 16 please please INTJ _ 15 saying discourse 17 and and CCONJ _ 18 thank cc 18 thank thank VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 15 saying conj 19 you you PRON Case=Acc Person=2 PronType=Prs 18 thank obj 20 . . PUNCT _ 3 behaving punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 behave present · progressive Politeness with good manners and respect for other people; for example vn masquerade-29.6-1 «NP V PP.attribute»: agent=Agent 2 say speech: assert gerund Politeness not said here vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent 3 thank speech: thank present Politeness not said here you vn judgment-33.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent you=Theme
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Example 1 Politeness costs nothing.
nsubj obj punct root Politeness NOUN costs VERB nothing PRON . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Politeness politeness NOUN Number=Sing 2 costs nsubj 2 costs cost VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 3 nothing nothing PRON Number=Sing PronType=Neg 2 costs obj 4 . . PUNCT _ 2 costs punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 cost present Politeness nothing vn cost-54.2 «NP V NP.value»: agent=Theme nothing=Value
Example 2 Out of politeness, he ate the soup he didn't like.
case case obl punct nsubj det obj nsubj aux advmod acl:relcl punct root Out ADP of ADP politeness NOUN , PUNCT he PRON ate VERB the DET soup NOUN he PRON did AUX n't PART like VERB . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Out out ADP _ 3 politeness case 2 of of ADP _ 3 politeness case 3 politeness politeness NOUN Number=Sing 6 ate obl 4 , , PUNCT _ 3 politeness punct 5 he he PRON Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 6 ate nsubj 6 ate eat VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 7 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 8 soup det 8 soup soup NOUN Number=Sing 6 ate obj 9 he he PRON Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 12 like nsubj 10 did do AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 12 like aux 11 n't not PART Polarity=Neg 12 like advmod 12 like like VERB VerbForm=Inf 8 soup acl:relcl 13 . . PUNCT _ 6 ate punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 eat past he the soup politeness vn eat-39.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent soup=Patient 2 not like past · do-support he the soup not said here vn want-32.1-1-1 «NP V NP ADV»: agent=Pivot soup=Theme
Example 3 The teacher praised our politeness on the trip.
det nsubj nmod:poss obj case det obl punct root The DET teacher NOUN praised VERB our PRON politeness NOUN on ADP the DET trip NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 teacher det 2 teacher teacher NOUN Number=Sing 3 praised nsubj 3 praised praise VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 4 our our PRON Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 5 politeness nmod:poss 5 politeness politeness NOUN Number=Sing 3 praised obj 6 on on ADP _ 8 trip case 7 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 8 trip det 8 trip trip NOUN Number=Sing 3 praised obl 9 . . PUNCT _ 3 praised punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 praise past the teacher our politeness the trip vn judgment-33.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent politeness=Theme
Example 4 Saying «thank you» is basic politeness.
csubj punct ccomp obj punct cop amod punct root Saying VERB « PUNCT thank VERB you PRON » PUNCT is AUX basic ADJ politeness NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Saying say VERB Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part 8 politeness csubj 2 « « PUNCT _ 3 thank punct 3 thank thank VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 1 Saying ccomp 4 you you PRON Case=Acc Person=2 PronType=Prs 3 thank obj 5 » » PUNCT _ 3 thank punct 6 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 8 politeness cop 7 basic basic ADJ Degree=Pos 8 politeness amod 8 politeness politeness NOUN Number=Sing root root 9 . . PUNCT _ 8 politeness punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 say speech: assert gerund vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic 2 thank speech: thank in a quote present you vn judgment-33.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent you=Theme 3 is a present Saying basic politeness tree rules
Example 5 She answered with great politeness.
nsubj case amod obl punct root She PRON answered VERB with ADP great ADJ politeness NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 She she PRON Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 2 answered nsubj 2 answered answer VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 3 with with ADP _ 5 politeness case 4 great great ADJ Degree=Pos 5 politeness amod 5 politeness politeness NOUN Number=Sing 2 answered obl 6 . . PUNCT _ 2 answered punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 answer speech: assert past She with great politeness vn reciprocate-112-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent
Example 6 Politeness helps people get along.
nsubj obj xcomp advmod punct root Politeness NOUN helps VERB people NOUN get VERB along ADV . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Politeness politeness NOUN Number=Sing 2 helps nsubj 2 helps help VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 3 people people NOUN Number=Plur 2 helps obj 4 get get VERB VerbForm=Inf 2 helps xcomp 5 along along ADV _ 4 get advmod 6 . . PUNCT _ 2 helps punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 help present Politeness people vn help-72.1-1-1 «NP V NP S_INF»: agent=Agent people=Beneficiary clause=Theme 2 get along infinitive people not said here along property vn comprehend-87.2-1 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Experiencer
Example 7 The king, and queen, and the whole court, were at tea with the princess; and he was received with great politeness.
The tree, 21 words det nsubj punct cc conj punct cc det amod conj punct cop case case det nmod punct cc nsubj aux:pass acl case amod obl punct root The DET king NOUN , PUNCT and CCONJ queen NOUN , PUNCT and CCONJ the DET whole ADJ court NOUN , PUNCT were AUX at ADP tea NOUN with ADP the DET princess NOUN ; PUNCT and CCONJ he PRON was AUX received VERB with ADP great ADJ politeness NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 king det 2 king king NOUN Number=Sing 14 tea nsubj 3 , , PUNCT _ 5 queen punct 4 and and CCONJ _ 5 queen cc 5 queen queen NOUN Number=Sing 2 king conj 6 , , PUNCT _ 10 court punct 7 and and CCONJ _ 10 court cc 8 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 10 court det 9 whole whole ADJ Degree=Pos 10 court amod 10 court court NOUN Number=Sing 2 king conj 11 , , PUNCT _ 2 king punct 12 were be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 14 tea cop 13 at at ADP _ 14 tea case 14 tea tea NOUN Number=Sing root root 15 with with ADP _ 17 princess case 16 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 17 princess det 17 princess princess NOUN Number=Sing 14 tea nmod 18 ; ; PUNCT _ 22 received punct 19 and and CCONJ _ 22 received cc 20 he he PRON Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 22 received nsubj 21 was be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 22 received aux:pass 22 received receive VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 14 tea acl 23 with with ADP _ 25 politeness case 24 great great ADJ Degree=Pos 25 politeness amod 25 politeness politeness NOUN Number=Sing 22 received obl 26 . . PUNCT _ 14 tea punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is past the king and queen and the whole court tea with the princess tree rules 2 receive past · passive he with great politeness vn obtain-13.5.2 «NP V NP»: subject=Theme
Text: the school dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
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