pollen Who acts: Pollen, insects, plant, Bees, lily, high pollen count · What happens: be, make, carry, leave, blow, not make · To what, where: fine yellow powder, It, one flower, seeds, pollen, flower
«pollen» in the school dictionary: its 2 meanings for a pupil and its 8 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: pollen in the school dictionary .
Meaning 1 Pollen is a fine yellow powder made by flowers.
nsubj cop det amod amod acl case obl punct root Pollen NOUN is AUX a DET fine ADJ yellow ADJ powder NOUN made VERB by ADP flowers NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Pollen pollen NOUN Number=Sing 6 powder nsubj 2 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 6 powder cop 3 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 6 powder det 4 fine fine ADJ Degree=Pos 6 powder amod 5 yellow yellow ADJ Degree=Pos 6 powder amod 6 powder powder NOUN Number=Sing root root 7 made make VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 6 powder acl 8 by by ADP _ 9 flowers case 9 flowers flower NOUN Number=Plur 7 made obl 10 . . PUNCT _ 6 powder punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a present Pollen a fine yellow powder tree rules 2 make participle a fine yellow powder not said here by flowers vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Meaning 2 It must be carried from one flower to another, by insects or the wind, so the plant can make seeds.
The tree, 20 words nsubj:pass aux aux:pass case nummod obl case obl punct case obl cc det conj punct advmod det nsubj aux conj obj punct root It PRON must AUX be AUX carried VERB from ADP one NUM flower NOUN to ADP another DET , PUNCT by ADP insects NOUN or CCONJ the DET wind NOUN , PUNCT so ADV the DET plant NOUN can AUX make VERB seeds NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 It it PRON Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 4 carried nsubj:pass 2 must must AUX VerbForm=Fin 4 carried aux 3 be be AUX VerbForm=Inf 4 carried aux:pass 4 carried carry VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass root root 5 from from ADP _ 7 flower case 6 one one NUM NumForm=Word NumType=Card 7 flower nummod 7 flower flower NOUN Number=Sing 4 carried obl 8 to to ADP _ 9 another case 9 another another DET PronType=Ind 4 carried obl 10 , , PUNCT _ 12 insects punct 11 by by ADP _ 12 insects case 12 insects insect NOUN Number=Plur 4 carried obl 13 or or CCONJ _ 15 wind cc 14 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 15 wind det 15 wind wind NOUN Number=Sing 12 insects conj 16 , , PUNCT _ 21 make punct 17 so so ADV _ 21 make advmod 18 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 19 plant det 19 plant plant NOUN Number=Sing 21 make nsubj 20 can can AUX VerbForm=Fin 21 make aux 21 make make VERB VerbForm=Inf 4 carried conj 22 seeds seed NOUN Number=Plur 21 make obj 23 . . PUNCT _ 4 carried punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 carry must · passive insects or the wind It one flower to another vn carry-11.4 «NP V NP PP.initial_location PP.destination»: agent=Agent subject=Theme from flower=Initial_Location to another=Destination 2 make can the plant seeds vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset seed=Product
Example 1 Bees carry pollen from flower to flower.
nsubj obj case obl case obl punct root Bees NOUN carry VERB pollen NOUN from ADP flower NOUN to ADP flower NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Bees bee NOUN Number=Plur 2 carry nsubj 2 carry carry VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 3 pollen pollen NOUN Number=Sing 2 carry obj 4 from from ADP _ 5 flower case 5 flower flower NOUN Number=Sing 2 carry obl 6 to to ADP _ 7 flower case 7 flower flower NOUN Number=Sing 2 carry obl 8 . . PUNCT _ 2 carry punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 carry present Bees pollen flower to flower vn carry-11.4 «NP V NP PP.initial_location PP.destination»: agent=Agent pollen=Theme from flower=Initial_Location to flower=Destination
Example 2 The lily left yellow pollen on my nose.
det nsubj amod obj case nmod:poss obl punct root The DET lily NOUN left VERB yellow ADJ pollen NOUN on ADP my PRON nose NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 lily det 2 lily lily NOUN Number=Sing 3 left nsubj 3 left leave VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 4 yellow yellow ADJ Degree=Pos 5 pollen amod 5 pollen pollen NOUN Number=Sing 3 left obj 6 on on ADP _ 8 nose case 7 my my PRON Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 8 nose nmod:poss 8 nose nose NOUN Number=Sing 3 left obl 9 . . PUNCT _ 3 left punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 leave past the lily yellow pollen my nose vn keep-15.2 «NP V NP PP.location»: agent=Agent pollen=Theme on nose=Location
Example 3 A high pollen count makes my hay fever worse.
det amod compound nsubj nmod:poss compound obj xcomp punct root A DET high ADJ pollen NOUN count NOUN makes VERB my PRON hay NOUN fever NOUN worse ADJ . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 A a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 4 count det 2 high high ADJ Degree=Pos 4 count amod 3 pollen pollen NOUN Number=Sing 4 count compound 4 count count NOUN Number=Sing 5 makes nsubj 5 makes make VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 6 my my PRON Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 8 fever nmod:poss 7 hay hay NOUN Number=Sing 8 fever compound 8 fever fever NOUN Number=Sing 5 makes obj 9 worse bad ADJ Degree=Cmp 5 makes xcomp 10 . . PUNCT _ 5 makes punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 make present a high pollen count my hay fever bad property vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset fever=Product
Example 4 Wind blows pollen from grasses and trees.
nsubj obj case obl cc conj punct root Wind NOUN blows VERB pollen NOUN from ADP grasses NOUN and CCONJ trees NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Wind wind NOUN Number=Sing 2 blows nsubj 2 blows blow VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 3 pollen pollen NOUN Number=Sing 2 blows obj 4 from from ADP _ 5 grasses case 5 grasses grass NOUN Number=Plur 2 blows obl 6 and and CCONJ _ 7 trees cc 7 trees tree NOUN Number=Plur 5 grasses conj 8 . . PUNCT _ 2 blows punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 blow present Wind pollen from grasses and trees vn split-23.2 «NP V NP PP.co-patient»: agent=Agent pollen=Patient from grass=Co-Patient
Example 5 Without pollen, plants could not make seeds.
case obl punct nsubj aux advmod obj punct root Without ADP pollen NOUN , PUNCT plants NOUN could AUX not PART make VERB seeds NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Without without ADP _ 2 pollen case 2 pollen pollen NOUN Number=Sing 7 make obl 3 , , PUNCT _ 2 pollen punct 4 plants plant NOUN Number=Plur 7 make nsubj 5 could could AUX VerbForm=Fin 7 make aux 6 not not PART Polarity=Neg 7 make advmod 7 make make VERB VerbForm=Inf root root 8 seeds seed NOUN Number=Plur 7 make obj 9 . . PUNCT _ 7 make punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 not make could plants seeds without pollen vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset seed=Product
Example 6 The bee's legs were covered in pollen.
det nmod:poss case nsubj:pass aux:pass case obl punct root The DET bee NOUN 's PART legs NOUN were AUX covered VERB in ADP pollen NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 bee det 2 bee bee NOUN Number=Sing 4 legs nmod:poss 3 's 's PART _ 2 bee case 4 legs leg NOUN Number=Plur 6 covered nsubj:pass 5 were be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 6 covered aux:pass 6 covered cover VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass root root 7 in in ADP _ 8 pollen case 8 pollen pollen NOUN Number=Sing 6 covered obl 9 . . PUNCT _ 6 covered punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 cover past · passive the bee's legs in pollen vn fill-9.8-1 «NP V NP PP.theme»: subject=Destination in pollen=Theme
Example 7 Pollen is made in the stamens of a flower.
nsubj:pass aux:pass case det obl case det nmod punct root Pollen NOUN is AUX made VERB in ADP the DET stamens NOUN of ADP a DET flower NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Pollen pollen NOUN Number=Sing 3 made nsubj:pass 2 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 3 made aux:pass 3 made make VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass root root 4 in in ADP _ 6 stamens case 5 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 6 stamens det 6 stamens stamen NOUN Number=Plur 3 made obl 7 of of ADP _ 9 flower case 8 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 9 flower det 9 flower flower NOUN Number=Sing 6 stamens nmod 10 . . PUNCT _ 3 made punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 make present · passive Pollen the stamens of a flower vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: subject=Product
Example 8 If you do this the pollen will cause your fur to grow again, and you will be quite well in a little while.”
The tree, 23 words mark nsubj advcl obj det nsubj aux nmod:poss obj mark xcomp advmod punct cc nsubj aux cop advmod advmod case det amod obl punct punct root If SCONJ you PRON do VERB this PRON the DET pollen NOUN will AUX cause VERB your PRON fur NOUN to PART grow VERB again ADV , PUNCT and CCONJ you PRON will AUX be AUX quite ADV well ADV in ADP a DET little ADJ while NOUN . PUNCT ” PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 If if SCONJ _ 3 do mark 2 you you PRON Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs 3 do nsubj 3 do do VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 8 cause advcl 4 this this PRON Number=Sing PronType=Dem 3 do obj 5 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 6 pollen det 6 pollen pollen NOUN Number=Sing 8 cause nsubj 7 will will AUX VerbForm=Fin 8 cause aux 8 cause cause VERB VerbForm=Inf root root 9 your your PRON Case=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 10 fur nmod:poss 10 fur fur NOUN Number=Sing 8 cause obj 11 to to PART _ 12 grow mark 12 grow grow VERB VerbForm=Inf 8 cause xcomp 13 again again ADV _ 12 grow advmod 14 , , PUNCT _ 24 while punct 15 and and CCONJ _ 24 while cc 16 you you PRON Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs 24 while nsubj 17 will will AUX VerbForm=Fin 24 while aux 18 be be AUX VerbForm=Inf 24 while cop 19 quite quite ADV _ 20 well advmod 20 well well ADV Degree=Pos 24 while advmod 21 in in ADP _ 24 while case 22 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 24 while det 23 little little ADJ Degree=Pos 24 while amod 24 while while NOUN Number=Sing 8 cause obl 25 . . PUNCT _ 8 cause punct 26 ” " PUNCT _ 8 cause punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 do a condition, not said to happen present you this vn act-114-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent this=Eventuality 2 cause future the pollen your fur tree rules 3 grow to-infinitive your fur not said here again vn appear-48.1.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme 4 is future you in a little while well property tree rules
Text: the school dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
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