pondweed Who acts: plant, We, oxygen bubbles, lamp, pondweed, Tadpoles · What happens: grow, count, come, be, make, hide · To what, where: ponds, oxygen bubbles, pondweed, more bubbles, pond, lots
«pondweed» in the school dictionary: its meaning for a pupil and its 6 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: pondweed in the school dictionary .
Meaning 1 A plant that grows in ponds and slow rivers, often under or on the water, with green leaves or stems.
The tree, 20 words det nsubj acl:relcl case obl cc amod conj punct advmod case cc conj det parataxis punct case amod conj cc conj punct root A DET plant NOUN that PRON grows VERB in ADP ponds NOUN and CCONJ slow ADJ rivers NOUN , PUNCT often ADV under ADP or CCONJ on ADP the DET water NOUN , PUNCT with ADP green ADJ leaves NOUN or CCONJ stems NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 A a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 2 plant det 2 plant plant NOUN Number=Sing root root 3 that that PRON PronType=Rel 4 grows nsubj 4 grows grow VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 2 plant acl:relcl 5 in in ADP _ 6 ponds case 6 ponds pond NOUN Number=Plur 4 grows obl 7 and and CCONJ _ 9 rivers cc 8 slow slow ADJ Degree=Pos 9 rivers amod 9 rivers river NOUN Number=Plur 6 ponds conj 10 , , PUNCT _ 16 water punct 11 often often ADV _ 16 water advmod 12 under under ADP _ 16 water case 13 or or CCONJ _ 14 on cc 14 on on ADP _ 12 under conj 15 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 16 water det 16 water water NOUN Number=Sing 4 grows parataxis 17 , , PUNCT _ 20 leaves punct 18 with with ADP _ 20 leaves case 19 green green ADJ Degree=Pos 20 leaves amod 20 leaves leaf NOUN Number=Plur 16 water conj 21 or or CCONJ _ 22 stems cc 22 stems stem NOUN Number=Plur 20 leaves conj 23 . . PUNCT _ 2 plant punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 grow present a plant ponds and slow rivers vn appear-48.1.1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme in pond=Location
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Example 1 We counted the oxygen bubbles coming from the pondweed.
nsubj det compound obj acl case det obl punct root We PRON counted VERB the DET oxygen NOUN bubbles NOUN coming VERB from ADP the DET pondweed NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 We we PRON Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs 2 counted nsubj 2 counted count VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 3 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 5 bubbles det 4 oxygen oxygen NOUN Number=Sing 5 bubbles compound 5 bubbles bubble NOUN Number=Plur 2 counted obj 6 coming come VERB VerbForm=Ger 5 bubbles acl 7 from from ADP _ 9 pondweed case 8 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 9 pondweed det 9 pondweed pondweed NOUN Number=Sing 6 coming obl 10 . . PUNCT _ 2 counted punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 count past We the oxygen bubbles vn multiply-108 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent bubble=Theme 2 come gerund the oxygen bubbles not said here the pondweed vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V PP.initial_location»: agent=Theme from pondweed=Initial_Location
Example 2 When the lamp was closer, the pondweed made more bubbles.
advmod det nsubj cop punct det nsubj conj amod obj punct root When ADV the DET lamp NOUN was AUX closer ADJ , PUNCT the DET pondweed NOUN made VERB more ADJ bubbles NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 When when ADV PronType=Int 5 closer advmod 2 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 3 lamp det 3 lamp lamp NOUN Number=Sing 5 closer nsubj 4 was be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 5 closer cop 5 closer close ADJ Degree=Cmp root root 6 , , PUNCT _ 9 made punct 7 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 8 pondweed det 8 pondweed pondweed NOUN Number=Sing 9 made nsubj 9 made make VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 5 closer conj 10 more more ADJ Degree=Cmp 11 bubbles amod 11 bubbles bubble NOUN Number=Plur 9 made obj 12 . . PUNCT _ 5 closer punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is past the lamp close property tree rules 2 make past the pondweed more bubbles vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset bubble=Product
Example 3 Tadpoles hide in the pondweed.
nsubj case det obl punct root Tadpoles NOUN hide VERB in ADP the DET pondweed NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Tadpoles tadpole NOUN Number=Plur 2 hide nsubj 2 hide hide VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 3 in in ADP _ 5 pondweed case 4 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 5 pondweed det 5 pondweed pondweed NOUN Number=Sing 2 hide obl 6 . . PUNCT _ 2 hide punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 hide present Tadpoles the pondweed vn concealment-16-1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Agent in pondweed=Location
Example 4 The frog jumped out covered in green pondweed.
det nsubj compound:prt xcomp case amod obl punct root The DET frog NOUN jumped VERB out ADP covered VERB in ADP green ADJ pondweed NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 frog det 2 frog frog NOUN Number=Sing 3 jumped nsubj 3 jumped jump VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 4 out out ADP _ 3 jumped compound:prt 5 covered cover VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 3 jumped xcomp 6 in in ADP _ 8 pondweed case 7 green green ADJ Degree=Pos 8 pondweed amod 8 pondweed pondweed NOUN Number=Sing 5 covered obl 9 . . PUNCT _ 3 jumped punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 jump out past the frog tree rules 2 cover participle the frog not said here in green pondweed vn fill-9.8-1 «NP V NP PP.theme»: agent=Agent in pondweed=Theme
Example 5 Too much pondweed can choke a pond.
advmod amod nsubj aux det obj punct root Too ADV much ADJ pondweed NOUN can AUX choke VERB a DET pond NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Too too ADV _ 2 much advmod 2 much much ADJ Degree=Pos 3 pondweed amod 3 pondweed pondweed NOUN Number=Sing 5 choke nsubj 4 can can AUX VerbForm=Fin 5 choke aux 5 choke choke VERB VerbForm=Inf root root 6 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 7 pond det 7 pond pond NOUN Number=Sing 5 choke obj 8 . . PUNCT _ 5 choke punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 choke can much pondweed a pond vn fill-9.8 «NP V NP»: agent=Theme pond=Destination
Example 6 Our class pond has lots of pondweed.
nmod:poss compound nsubj obj case nmod punct root Our PRON class NOUN pond NOUN has VERB lots NOUN of ADP pondweed NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Our our PRON Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 3 pond nmod:poss 2 class class NOUN Number=Sing 3 pond compound 3 pond pond NOUN Number=Sing 4 has nsubj 4 has have VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 5 lots lot NOUN Number=Plur 4 has obj 6 of of ADP _ 7 pondweed case 7 pondweed pondweed NOUN Number=Sing 5 lots nmod 8 . . PUNCT _ 4 has punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 have present Our class pond lots of pondweed vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent lot=Patient
Text: the school dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
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