pong Who acts: pong, Ping pong, football socks, fish market, cheese, We · What happens: be, pong, leave, have, pong out, play · To what, where: strong unpleasant smell, one, table tennis, bin, terrible pong, whole fridge
«pong» in the school dictionary: its 4 meanings for a pupil and its 7 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: pong in the school dictionary .
Meaning 1 Usage: UK, Australia, informal — kept apart, not parsed.
A pong is a strong, unpleasant smell.
det nsubj cop det amod punct amod punct root A DET pong NOUN is AUX a DET strong ADJ , PUNCT unpleasant ADJ smell NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 A a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 2 pong det 2 pong pong NOUN Number=Sing 8 smell nsubj 3 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 8 smell cop 4 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 8 smell det 5 strong strong ADJ Degree=Pos 8 smell amod 6 , , PUNCT _ 5 strong punct 7 unpleasant unpleasant ADJ Degree=Pos 8 smell amod 8 smell smell NOUN Number=Sing root root 9 . . PUNCT _ 8 smell punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a present a pong a strong unpleasant smell tree rules
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Meaning 2 Usage: UK, informal — kept apart, not parsed.
To pong is to smell bad.
mark csubj cop mark xcomp punct root To PART pong VERB is AUX to PART smell VERB bad ADJ . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 To to PART _ 2 pong mark 2 pong pong VERB VerbForm=Inf 5 smell csubj 3 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 5 smell cop 4 to to PART _ 5 smell mark 5 smell smell VERB VerbForm=Inf root root 6 bad bad ADJ Degree=Pos 5 smell xcomp 7 . . PUNCT _ 5 smell punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 pong to-infinitive tree rules 2 is present bad, smell property tree rules
Meaning 3 Pong is one of the first video games, a simple tennis-like game from the early days of computers.
The tree, 19 words nsubj cop case det amod compound nmod punct det amod compound punct amod conj case det amod obl case nmod punct root Pong PROPN is AUX one NUM of ADP the DET first ADJ video NOUN games NOUN , PUNCT a DET simple ADJ tennis NOUN - PUNCT like ADJ game NOUN from ADP the DET early ADJ days NOUN of ADP computers NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Pong Pong PROPN Number=Sing 3 one nsubj 2 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 3 one cop 3 one one NUM NumForm=Word NumType=Card root root 4 of of ADP _ 8 games case 5 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 8 games det 6 first first ADJ Degree=Pos NumForm=Word NumType=Ord 8 games amod 7 video video NOUN Number=Sing 8 games compound 8 games game NOUN Number=Plur 3 one nmod 9 , , PUNCT _ 15 game punct 10 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 15 game det 11 simple simple ADJ Degree=Pos 15 game amod 12 tennis tennis NOUN Number=Sing 14 like compound 13 - - PUNCT _ 12 tennis punct 14 like like ADJ Degree=Pos 15 game amod 15 game game NOUN Number=Sing 8 games conj 16 from from ADP _ 19 days case 17 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 19 days det 18 early early ADJ Degree=Pos 19 days amod 19 days day NOUN Number=Plur 15 game obl 20 of of ADP _ 21 computers case 21 computers computer NOUN Number=Plur 19 days nmod 22 . . PUNCT _ 3 one punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a present Pong one of the first video games and a simple like game tree rules
Meaning 4 «Ping-pong» is table tennis.
punct compound punct nsubj punct cop compound punct root « PUNCT Ping NOUN - PUNCT pong NOUN » PUNCT is AUX table NOUN tennis NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 « « PUNCT _ 4 pong punct 2 Ping ping NOUN Number=Sing 4 pong compound 3 - - PUNCT _ 2 Ping punct 4 pong pong NOUN Number=Sing 8 tennis nsubj 5 » » PUNCT _ 4 pong punct 6 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 8 tennis cop 7 table table NOUN Number=Sing 8 tennis compound 8 tennis tennis NOUN Number=Sing root root 9 . . PUNCT _ 8 tennis punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a present Ping pong table tennis tree rules
Example 1 What a pong! Who left the bin open?
Sentence 1: What a pong!
det det punct root What DET a DET pong NOUN ! PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 What what DET PronType=Int 3 pong det 2 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 3 pong det 3 pong pong NOUN Number=Sing root root 4 ! ! PUNCT _ 3 pong punct
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.
Sentence 2: Who left the bin open?
nsubj det obj xcomp punct root Who PRON left VERB the DET bin NOUN open ADJ ? PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Who who PRON PronType=Rel 2 left nsubj 2 left leave VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 3 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 4 bin det 4 bin bin NOUN Number=Sing 2 left obj 5 open open ADJ Degree=Pos 2 left xcomp 6 ? ? PUNCT _ 2 left punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 leave past the bin open property vn keep-15.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent bin=Theme
Example 2 Your football socks pong.
nmod:poss compound nsubj punct root Your PRON football NOUN socks NOUN pong VERB . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Your your PRON Case=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 3 socks nmod:poss 2 football football NOUN Number=Sing 3 socks compound 3 socks sock NOUN Number=Plur 4 pong nsubj 4 pong pong VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 5 . . PUNCT _ 4 pong punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 pong present Your football socks tree rules
Example 3 The fish market had a terrible pong.
det compound nsubj det amod obj punct root The DET fish NOUN market NOUN had VERB a DET terrible ADJ pong NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 3 market det 2 fish fish NOUN Number=Sing 3 market compound 3 market market NOUN Number=Sing 4 had nsubj 4 had have VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 5 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 7 pong det 6 terrible terrible ADJ Degree=Pos 7 pong amod 7 pong pong NOUN Number=Sing 4 had obj 8 . . PUNCT _ 4 had punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 have past the fish market a terrible pong vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent pong=Patient
Example 4 The cheese ponged out the whole fridge.
det nsubj compound:prt det amod obj punct root The DET cheese NOUN ponged VERB out ADP the DET whole ADJ fridge NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 cheese det 2 cheese cheese NOUN Number=Sing 3 ponged nsubj 3 ponged pong VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 4 out out ADP _ 3 ponged compound:prt 5 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 7 fridge det 6 whole whole ADJ Degree=Pos 7 fridge amod 7 fridge fridge NOUN Number=Sing 3 ponged obj 8 . . PUNCT _ 3 ponged punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 pong out past the cheese the whole fridge tree rules
Example 5 Pong was one of the first video games.
nsubj cop case det amod compound nmod punct root Pong PROPN was AUX one NUM of ADP the DET first ADJ video NOUN games NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Pong Pong PROPN Number=Sing 3 one nsubj 2 was be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 3 one cop 3 one one NUM NumForm=Word NumType=Card root root 4 of of ADP _ 8 games case 5 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 8 games det 6 first first ADJ Degree=Pos NumForm=Word NumType=Ord 8 games amod 7 video video NOUN Number=Sing 8 games compound 8 games game NOUN Number=Plur 3 one nmod 9 . . PUNCT _ 3 one punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a past Pong one of the first video games tree rules
Example 6 We played ping-pong at the youth club.
nsubj compound punct obj case det compound obl punct root We PRON played VERB ping NOUN - PUNCT pong NOUN at ADP the DET youth NOUN club NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 We we PRON Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs 2 played nsubj 2 played play VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 3 ping ping NOUN Number=Sing 5 pong compound 4 - - PUNCT _ 3 ping punct 5 pong pong NOUN Number=Sing 2 played obj 6 at at ADP _ 9 club case 7 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 9 club det 8 youth youth NOUN Number=Sing 9 club compound 9 club club NOUN Number=Sing 2 played obl 10 . . PUNCT _ 2 played punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 play past We ping pong the youth club vn use-105.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent pong=Theme
Example 7 The changing room is a bit pongy.
det compound nsubj cop det obl:unmarked punct root The DET changing NOUN room NOUN is AUX a DET bit NOUN pongy ADJ . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 3 room det 2 changing changing NOUN Number=Sing 3 room compound 3 room room NOUN Number=Sing 7 pongy nsubj 4 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 7 pongy cop 5 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 6 bit det 6 bit bit NOUN Number=Sing 7 pongy obl:unmarked 7 pongy pongy ADJ Degree=Pos root root 8 . . PUNCT _ 7 pongy punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is present the changing room a bit obl:unmarked ; pongy property tree rules
Text: the school dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
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