ponytail Who acts: ponytail, hair, Lily, you, boys, she · What happens: be, pull back, tie, hang down, put, light · To what, where: hairstyle, long hair, style, hair, high ponytail, ponytail
«ponytail» in the school dictionary: its 2 meanings for a pupil and its 7 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: ponytail in the school dictionary .
Meaning 1 A ponytail is a hairstyle where long hair is pulled back and tied with a band at the back of the head so that it hangs down like a pony's tail.
The tree, 32 words det nsubj cop det advmod amod nsubj:pass aux:pass advcl advmod cc conj case det obl case det nmod case det nmod mark fixed nsubj advcl compound:prt case det nmod:poss case obl punct root A DET ponytail NOUN is AUX a DET hairstyle NOUN where ADV long ADJ hair NOUN is AUX pulled VERB back ADV and CCONJ tied VERB with ADP a DET band NOUN at ADP the DET back NOUN of ADP the DET head NOUN so SCONJ that SCONJ it PRON hangs VERB down ADP like ADP a DET pony NOUN 's PART tail NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 A a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 2 ponytail det 2 ponytail ponytail NOUN Number=Sing 5 hairstyle nsubj 3 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 5 hairstyle cop 4 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 5 hairstyle det 5 hairstyle hairstyle NOUN Number=Sing root root 6 where where ADV PronType=Rel 10 pulled advmod 7 long long ADJ Degree=Pos 8 hair amod 8 hair hair NOUN Number=Sing 10 pulled nsubj:pass 9 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 10 pulled aux:pass 10 pulled pull VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 5 hairstyle advcl 11 back back ADV _ 10 pulled advmod 12 and and CCONJ _ 13 tied cc 13 tied tie VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 10 pulled conj 14 with with ADP _ 16 band case 15 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 16 band det 16 band band NOUN Number=Sing 13 tied obl 17 at at ADP _ 19 back case 18 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 19 back det 19 back back NOUN Number=Sing 16 band nmod 20 of of ADP _ 22 head case 21 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 22 head det 22 head head NOUN Number=Sing 19 back nmod 23 so so SCONJ ExtPos=SCONJ 26 hangs mark 24 that that SCONJ _ 23 so fixed 25 it it PRON Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 26 hangs nsubj 26 hangs hang VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 13 tied advcl 27 down down ADP _ 26 hangs compound:prt 28 like like ADP _ 32 tail case 29 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 30 pony det 30 pony pony NOUN Number=Sing 32 tail nmod:poss 31 's 's PART _ 30 pony case 32 tail tail NOUN Number=Sing 26 hangs obl 33 . . PUNCT _ 5 hairstyle punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a present a ponytail a hairstyle tree rules 2 pull back present · passive long hair vn push-12-1 «NP V NP»: subject=Theme 3 tie participle with a band at the back of the head vn mix-22.1-2 «NP V ADVP-Middle PP»: agent=Patient with band=Co-Patient 4 hang down present hair like a pony's tail vn assuming_position-50 «NP V»: agent=Agent
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Meaning 2 The hair that hangs down in this style.
det nsubj acl:relcl advmod case det obl punct root The DET hair NOUN that PRON hangs VERB down ADV in ADP this DET style NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 hair det 2 hair hair NOUN Number=Sing root root 3 that that PRON PronType=Rel 4 hangs nsubj 4 hangs hang VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 2 hair acl:relcl 5 down down ADV _ 4 hangs advmod 6 in in ADP _ 8 style case 7 this this DET Number=Sing PronType=Dem 8 style det 8 style style NOUN Number=Sing 4 hangs obl 9 . . PUNCT _ 2 hair punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 hang down present the hair this style down property vn assuming_position-50 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Agent in style=Location
Example 1 Lily tied her hair in a high ponytail for netball.
nsubj nmod:poss obj case det amod obl case nmod punct root Lily PROPN tied VERB her PRON hair NOUN in ADP a DET high ADJ ponytail NOUN for ADP netball NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Lily Lily PROPN Number=Sing 2 tied nsubj 2 tied tie VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 3 her her PRON Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 4 hair nmod:poss 4 hair hair NOUN Number=Sing 2 tied obj 5 in in ADP _ 8 ponytail case 6 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 8 ponytail det 7 high high ADJ Degree=Pos 8 ponytail amod 8 ponytail ponytail NOUN Number=Sing 2 tied obl 9 for for ADP _ 10 netball case 10 netball netball NOUN Number=Sing 8 ponytail nmod 11 . . PUNCT _ 2 tied punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 tie past Lily Lily's hair a high ponytail for netball vn mix-22.1-2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent hair=Patient
Example 2 Please put long hair in a ponytail before you light the Bunsen burner.
discourse amod obj case det obl mark nsubj advcl det compound obj punct root Please INTJ put VERB long ADJ hair NOUN in ADP a DET ponytail NOUN before SCONJ you PRON light VERB the DET Bunsen PROPN burner NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Please please INTJ _ 2 put discourse 2 put put VERB Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin root root 3 long long ADJ Degree=Pos 4 hair amod 4 hair hair NOUN Number=Sing 2 put obj 5 in in ADP _ 7 ponytail case 6 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 7 ponytail det 7 ponytail ponytail NOUN Number=Sing 2 put obl 8 before before SCONJ _ 10 light mark 9 you you PRON Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs 10 light nsubj 10 light light VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 2 put advcl 11 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 13 burner det 12 Bunsen Bunsen PROPN Number=Sing 13 burner compound 13 burner burner NOUN Number=Sing 10 light obj 14 . . PUNCT _ 2 put punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 put imperative you not said here long hair a ponytail vn put-9.1-2 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent hair=Theme in ponytail=Destination 2 light present you the Bunsen burner vn preparing-26.3-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent burner=Product
Example 3 Her ponytail swung as she ran.
nmod:poss nsubj mark nsubj advcl punct root Her PRON ponytail NOUN swung VERB as SCONJ she PRON ran VERB . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Her her PRON Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 2 ponytail nmod:poss 2 ponytail ponytail NOUN Number=Sing 3 swung nsubj 3 swung swing VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 4 as as SCONJ _ 6 ran mark 5 she she PRON Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 6 ran nsubj 6 ran run VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 3 swung advcl 7 . . PUNCT _ 3 swung punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 swing past Her ponytail vn calibratable_cos-45.6.1-1 «NP.attribute V»: agent=Attribute 2 run past ponytail vn run-51.3.2-2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
Example 4 Some boys kept tugging her ponytail, so she moved seats.
det nsubj xcomp nmod:poss obj punct advmod nsubj conj obj punct root Some DET boys NOUN kept VERB tugging VERB her PRON ponytail NOUN , PUNCT so ADV she PRON moved VERB seats NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Some some DET PronType=Ind 2 boys det 2 boys boy NOUN Number=Plur 3 kept nsubj 3 kept keep VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 4 tugging tug VERB VerbForm=Ger 3 kept xcomp 5 her her PRON Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 6 ponytail nmod:poss 6 ponytail ponytail NOUN Number=Sing 4 tugging obj 7 , , PUNCT _ 10 moved punct 8 so so ADV _ 10 moved advmod 9 she she PRON Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 10 moved nsubj 10 moved move VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 3 kept conj 11 seats seat NOUN Number=Plur 10 moved obj 12 . . PUNCT _ 3 kept punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 keep past some boys tree rules 2 tug gerund some boys not said here her ponytail vn split-23.2 «NP V NP apart»: agent=Agent ponytail=Patient 3 move past she seats vn roll-51.3.1 «NP V NP.theme»: agent=Agent seat=Theme
Example 5 My dad has a short ponytail.
nmod:poss nsubj det amod obj punct root My PRON dad NOUN has VERB a DET short ADJ ponytail NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 My my PRON Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 2 dad nmod:poss 2 dad dad NOUN Number=Sing 3 has nsubj 3 has have VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 4 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 6 ponytail det 5 short short ADJ Degree=Pos 6 ponytail amod 6 ponytail ponytail NOUN Number=Sing 3 has obj 7 . . PUNCT _ 3 has punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 have present My dad a short ponytail vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent ponytail=Patient
Example 6 She took out her ponytail and brushed her hair.
nsubj compound:prt nmod:poss obj cc conj nmod:poss obj punct root She PRON took VERB out ADP her PRON ponytail NOUN and CCONJ brushed VERB her PRON hair NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 She she PRON Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 2 took nsubj 2 took take VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 3 out out ADP _ 2 took compound:prt 4 her her PRON Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 5 ponytail nmod:poss 5 ponytail ponytail NOUN Number=Sing 2 took obj 6 and and CCONJ _ 7 brushed cc 7 brushed brush VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 2 took conj 8 her her PRON Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 9 hair nmod:poss 9 hair hair NOUN Number=Sing 7 brushed obj 10 . . PUNCT _ 2 took punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 take out past She her ponytail vn remove-10.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent ponytail=Theme 2 brush past She not said here her hair vn spray-9.7-1 «NP V NP.theme»: agent=Agent hair=Theme
Example 7 The horse's real tail was longer than any ponytail.
det nmod:poss case amod nsubj cop advmod case det punct root The DET horse NOUN 's PART real ADJ tail NOUN was AUX longer ADV than ADP any DET ponytail NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 horse det 2 horse horse NOUN Number=Sing 5 tail nmod:poss 3 's 's PART _ 2 horse case 4 real real ADJ Degree=Pos 5 tail amod 5 tail tail NOUN Number=Sing 10 ponytail nsubj 6 was be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 10 ponytail cop 7 longer long ADV Degree=Cmp 10 ponytail advmod 8 than than ADP _ 10 ponytail case 9 any any DET PronType=Ind 10 ponytail det 10 ponytail ponytail NOUN Number=Sing root root 11 . . PUNCT _ 10 ponytail punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is past the horse's real tail than any ponytail; long property tree rules
Text: the school dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
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