poppy Who acts: poppy, soldiers, Red poppies, We, Poppies, class · What happens: be, wear, remember, die, grow, have · To what, where: plant, fabric poppy, soldiers, field, poppy, thin papery petals
«poppy» in the school dictionary: its 2 meanings for a pupil and its 8 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: poppy in the school dictionary .
Meaning 1 A poppy is a plant with large, soft, usually bright red flowers and a dark centre.
The tree, 16 words det nsubj cop det case amod punct conj punct advmod amod amod nmod cc det amod conj punct root A DET poppy NOUN is AUX a DET plant NOUN with ADP large ADJ , PUNCT soft ADJ , PUNCT usually ADV bright ADJ red ADJ flowers NOUN and CCONJ a DET dark ADJ centre NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 A a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 2 poppy det 2 poppy poppy NOUN Number=Sing 5 plant nsubj 3 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 5 plant cop 4 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 5 plant det 5 plant plant NOUN Number=Sing root root 6 with with ADP _ 14 flowers case 7 large large ADJ Degree=Pos 14 flowers amod 8 , , PUNCT _ 9 soft punct 9 soft soft ADJ Degree=Pos 7 large conj 10 , , PUNCT _ 14 flowers punct 11 usually usually ADV _ 14 flowers advmod 12 bright bright ADJ Degree=Pos 14 flowers amod 13 red red ADJ Degree=Pos 14 flowers amod 14 flowers flower NOUN Number=Plur 5 plant nmod 15 and and CCONJ _ 18 centre cc 16 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 18 centre det 17 dark dark ADJ Degree=Pos 18 centre amod 18 centre centre NOUN Number=Sing 14 flowers conj 19 . . PUNCT _ 5 plant punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a present a poppy a plant with large bright red flowers and a dark centre tree rules
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Meaning 2 A red paper or fabric poppy worn to remember soldiers who died in wars.
The tree, 14 words det amod nsubj cc compound acl mark advcl obj nsubj acl:relcl case obl punct root A DET red ADJ paper NOUN or CCONJ fabric NOUN poppy NOUN worn VERB to PART remember VERB soldiers NOUN who PRON died VERB in ADP wars NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 A a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 3 paper det 2 red red ADJ Degree=Pos 3 paper amod 3 paper paper NOUN Number=Sing 6 poppy nsubj 4 or or CCONJ _ 6 poppy cc 5 fabric fabric NOUN Number=Sing 6 poppy compound 6 poppy poppy NOUN Number=Sing root root 7 worn wear VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 6 poppy acl 8 to to PART _ 9 remember mark 9 remember remember VERB VerbForm=Inf 7 worn advcl 10 soldiers soldier NOUN Number=Plur 9 remember obj 11 who who PRON PronType=Rel 12 died nsubj 12 died die VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 10 soldiers acl:relcl 13 in in ADP _ 14 wars case 14 wars war NOUN Number=Plur 12 died obl 15 . . PUNCT _ 6 poppy punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 wear participle fabric poppy not said here vn wipe_manner-10.4.1-1 «NP V PP-Conative»: agent=Agent 2 remember to-infinitive soldiers vn characterize-29.2-1-1 «NP V NP S_ING»: agent=Agent soldier=Theme 3 die past soldiers in wars vn calibratable_cos-45.6.1 «NP.patient V PP.attribute»: agent=Patient in war=Attribute
Example 1 Red poppies grew in the field.
amod nsubj case det obl punct root Red ADJ poppies NOUN grew VERB in ADP the DET field NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Red red ADJ Degree=Pos 2 poppies amod 2 poppies poppy NOUN Number=Plur 3 grew nsubj 3 grew grow VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 4 in in ADP _ 6 field case 5 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 6 field det 6 field field NOUN Number=Sing 3 grew obl 7 . . PUNCT _ 3 grew punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 grow past Red poppies the field vn appear-48.1.1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme in field=Location
Example 2 We wear a poppy to remember soldiers.
nsubj det obj mark advcl obj punct root We PRON wear VERB a DET poppy NOUN to PART remember VERB soldiers NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 We we PRON Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs 2 wear nsubj 2 wear wear VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 3 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 4 poppy det 4 poppy poppy NOUN Number=Sing 2 wear obj 5 to to PART _ 6 remember mark 6 remember remember VERB VerbForm=Inf 2 wear advcl 7 soldiers soldier NOUN Number=Plur 6 remember obj 8 . . PUNCT _ 2 wear punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 wear present We a poppy vn wipe_manner-10.4.1-1 «NP V NP.source»: agent=Agent poppy=Source 2 remember to-infinitive We not said here soldiers vn characterize-29.2-1-1 «NP V NP S_ING»: agent=Agent soldier=Theme
Example 3 Poppies have thin, papery petals.
nsubj amod punct amod obj punct root Poppies NOUN have VERB thin ADJ , PUNCT papery ADJ petals NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Poppies poppy NOUN Number=Plur 2 have nsubj 2 have have VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 3 thin thin ADJ Degree=Pos 6 petals amod 4 , , PUNCT _ 3 thin punct 5 papery papery ADJ Degree=Pos 6 petals amod 6 petals petal NOUN Number=Plur 2 have obj 7 . . PUNCT _ 2 have punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 have present Poppies thin papery petals vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent petal=Patient
Example 4 The class made poppies out of paper.
det nsubj obj case case obl punct root The DET class NOUN made VERB poppies NOUN out ADP of ADP paper NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 class det 2 class class NOUN Number=Sing 3 made nsubj 3 made make VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 4 poppies poppy NOUN Number=Plur 3 made obj 5 out out ADP _ 7 paper case 6 of of ADP _ 7 paper case 7 paper paper NOUN Number=Sing 3 made obl 8 . . PUNCT _ 3 made punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 make past the class poppies paper vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset poppy=Product
Example 5 Poppy seeds are on top of the bread.
compound nsubj cop case case det nmod punct root Poppy NOUN seeds NOUN are AUX on ADP top NOUN of ADP the DET bread NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Poppy poppy NOUN Number=Sing 2 seeds compound 2 seeds seed NOUN Number=Plur 5 top nsubj 3 are be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 5 top cop 4 on on ADP _ 5 top case 5 top top NOUN Number=Sing root root 6 of of ADP _ 8 bread case 7 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 8 bread det 8 bread bread NOUN Number=Sing 5 top nmod 9 . . PUNCT _ 5 top punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is present Poppy seeds top of the bread tree rules
Example 6 A poppy wreath was laid at the memorial.
det amod nsubj:pass aux:pass case det obl punct root A DET poppy ADJ wreath NOUN was AUX laid VERB at ADP the DET memorial NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 A a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 3 wreath det 2 poppy poppy ADJ Degree=Pos 3 wreath amod 3 wreath wreath NOUN Number=Sing 5 laid nsubj:pass 4 was be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 5 laid aux:pass 5 laid lay VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass root root 6 at at ADP _ 8 memorial case 7 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 8 memorial det 8 memorial memorial NOUN Number=Sing 5 laid obl 9 . . PUNCT _ 5 laid punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 lay past · passive a poppy wreath the memorial vn put_spatial-9.2 «NP V NP PP.destination»: subject=Theme at memorial=Destination
Example 7 Poppies can also be orange, yellow or white.
nsubj aux advmod cop punct conj cc conj punct root Poppies NOUN can AUX also ADV be AUX orange ADJ , PUNCT yellow ADJ or CCONJ white ADJ . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Poppies poppy NOUN Number=Plur 5 orange nsubj 2 can can AUX VerbForm=Fin 5 orange aux 3 also also ADV _ 5 orange advmod 4 be be AUX VerbForm=Inf 5 orange cop 5 orange orange ADJ Degree=Pos root root 6 , , PUNCT _ 7 yellow punct 7 yellow yellow ADJ Degree=Pos 5 orange conj 8 or or CCONJ _ 9 white cc 9 white white ADJ Degree=Pos 5 orange conj 10 . . PUNCT _ 5 orange punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is can Poppies orange property tree rules 2 be Poppies not said here tree rules 3 be Poppies not said here tree rules
Example 8 Her favourite flowers were the dittany, poppy, and lily.
nmod:poss amod nsubj cop det punct conj punct cc conj punct root Her PRON favourite ADJ flowers NOUN were AUX the DET dittany NOUN , PUNCT poppy NOUN , PUNCT and CCONJ lily NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Her her PRON Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 3 flowers nmod:poss 2 favourite favourite ADJ Degree=Pos 3 flowers amod 3 flowers flower NOUN Number=Plur 6 dittany nsubj 4 were be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 6 dittany cop 5 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 6 dittany det 6 dittany dittany NOUN Number=Sing root root 7 , , PUNCT _ 8 poppy punct 8 poppy poppy NOUN Number=Sing 6 dittany conj 9 , , PUNCT _ 11 lily punct 10 and and CCONJ _ 11 lily cc 11 lily lily NOUN Number=Sing 6 dittany conj 12 . . PUNCT _ 6 dittany punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a past Her favourite flowers the dittany and poppy and lily tree rules
Text: the school dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
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