popularly Who acts: many people, It, goldfish, that, people · What happens: mean, say, elect, call, know, believe · To what, where: way, everyday name, plant, Elizabeth, It, everything · Speech: someone speaks here
«popularly» in the school dictionary: its 2 meanings for a pupil and its 8 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: popularly in the school dictionary .
Meaning 1 Popularly means by most ordinary people, or in the way many people say it.
The tree, 14 words advmod case amod amod obl punct cc case det obl amod nsubj parataxis obj punct root Popularly ADV means VERB by ADP most ADJ ordinary ADJ people NOUN , PUNCT or CCONJ in ADP the DET way NOUN many ADJ people NOUN say VERB it PRON . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Popularly popularly ADV _ 2 means advmod 2 means mean VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 3 by by ADP _ 6 people case 4 most most ADJ Degree=Sup 6 people amod 5 ordinary ordinary ADJ Degree=Pos 6 people amod 6 people people NOUN Number=Plur 2 means obl 7 , , PUNCT _ 14 say punct 8 or or CCONJ _ 14 say cc 9 in in ADP _ 11 way case 10 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 11 way det 11 way way NOUN Number=Sing 14 say obl 12 many many ADJ Degree=Pos 13 people amod 13 people people NOUN Number=Plur 14 say nsubj 14 say say VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 2 means parataxis 15 it it PRON Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 14 say obj 16 . . PUNCT _ 2 means punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 mean present by most ordinary people; popularly property vn intend-61.2-1 «NP V S»: agent=Agent 2 say speech: assert present many people way the way vn pronounce-29.3.1 «NP V NP PP.manner»: agent=Agent it=Theme in way=Manner
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
The example in this meaning, parsed on its own:
"popularly called" means the everyday name.
punct advmod csubj punct det amod obj punct root " PUNCT popularly ADV called VERB " PUNCT means VERB the DET everyday ADJ name NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 " " PUNCT _ 3 called punct 2 popularly popularly ADV _ 3 called advmod 3 called call VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 5 means csubj 4 " " PUNCT _ 3 called punct 5 means mean VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 6 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 8 name det 7 everyday everyday ADJ Degree=Pos 8 name amod 8 name name NOUN Number=Sing 5 means obj 9 . . PUNCT _ 5 means punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 call in a quote participle popularly property vn initiate_communication-37.4.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent 2 mean present the everyday name vn intend-61.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent name=Topic
Meaning 2 It can also mean by the votes or choice of the people, as in "popularly elected".
The tree, 16 words nsubj aux advmod case det obl cc conj case det nmod punct mark fixed punct advmod ccomp punct punct root It PRON can AUX also ADV mean VERB by ADP the DET votes NOUN or CCONJ choice NOUN of ADP the DET people NOUN , PUNCT as SCONJ in ADP " PUNCT popularly ADV elected VERB " PUNCT . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 It it PRON Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 4 mean nsubj 2 can can AUX VerbForm=Fin 4 mean aux 3 also also ADV _ 4 mean advmod 4 mean mean VERB VerbForm=Inf root root 5 by by ADP _ 7 votes case 6 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 7 votes det 7 votes vote NOUN Number=Plur 4 mean obl 8 or or CCONJ _ 9 choice cc 9 choice choice NOUN Number=Sing 7 votes conj 10 of of ADP _ 12 people case 11 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 12 people det 12 people people NOUN Number=Plur 9 choice nmod 13 , , PUNCT _ 18 elected punct 14 as as SCONJ _ 18 elected mark 15 in in ADP _ 14 as fixed 16 " " PUNCT _ 18 elected punct 17 popularly popularly ADV _ 18 elected advmod 18 elected elect VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 4 mean ccomp 19 " " PUNCT _ 18 elected punct 20 . . PUNCT _ 4 mean punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 mean can It by the votes or choice of the people vn intend-61.2-1 «NP V S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic 2 elect in a quote participle popularly property vn appoint-29.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent
Example 1 The plant is popularly known as the sunflower.
det nsubj:pass aux:pass advmod case det obl punct root The DET plant NOUN is AUX popularly ADV known VERB as ADP the DET sunflower NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 plant det 2 plant plant NOUN Number=Sing 5 known nsubj:pass 3 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 5 known aux:pass 4 popularly popularly ADV _ 5 known advmod 5 known know VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass root root 6 as as ADP _ 8 sunflower case 7 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 8 sunflower det 8 sunflower sunflower NOUN Number=Sing 5 known obl 9 . . PUNCT _ 5 known punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 know present · passive the plant as the sunflower; popularly property vn comprehend-87.2-1-1-1 «NP V NP PP.attribute»: subject=Stimulus as sunflower=Attribute
Example 2 Elizabeth I was popularly called "Good Queen Bess".
nsubj:pass nsubj:pass aux:pass advmod punct compound nmod:desc xcomp punct punct root Elizabeth PROPN I PRON was AUX popularly ADV called VERB " PUNCT Good PROPN Queen PROPN Bess PROPN " PUNCT . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Elizabeth Elizabeth PROPN Number=Sing 5 called nsubj:pass 2 I I PRON Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs 5 called nsubj:pass 3 was be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 5 called aux:pass 4 popularly popularly ADV _ 5 called advmod 5 called call VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass root root 6 " " PUNCT _ 9 Bess punct 7 Good Good PROPN Number=Sing 9 Bess compound 8 Queen Queen PROPN Number=Sing 9 Bess nmod:desc 9 Bess Bess PROPN Number=Sing 5 called xcomp 10 " " PUNCT _ 9 Bess punct 11 . . PUNCT _ 5 called punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 call past · passive Elizabeth popularly property vn initiate_communication-37.4.2-1 «NP V NP.recipient»: subject=Recipient
Example 3 It is popularly believed that goldfish forget everything in three seconds, but that is not true.
The tree, 16 words nsubj:pass aux:pass advmod mark nsubj advcl obj case nummod obl punct cc nsubj cop advmod parataxis punct root It PRON is AUX popularly ADV believed VERB that SCONJ goldfish NOUN forget VERB everything PRON in ADP three NUM seconds NOUN , PUNCT but CCONJ that PRON is AUX not PART true ADJ . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 It it PRON Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 4 believed nsubj:pass 2 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 4 believed aux:pass 3 popularly popularly ADV _ 4 believed advmod 4 believed believe VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass root root 5 that that SCONJ _ 7 forget mark 6 goldfish goldfish NOUN Number=Plur 7 forget nsubj 7 forget forget VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 4 believed advcl 8 everything everything PRON Number=Sing PronType=Tot 7 forget obj 9 in in ADP _ 11 seconds case 10 three three NUM NumForm=Word NumType=Card 11 seconds nummod 11 seconds second NOUN Number=Plur 7 forget obl 12 , , PUNCT _ 17 true punct 13 but but CCONJ _ 17 true cc 14 that that PRON Number=Sing PronType=Dem 17 true nsubj 15 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 17 true cop 16 not not PART Polarity=Neg 17 true advmod 17 true true ADJ Degree=Pos 4 believed parataxis 18 . . PUNCT _ 4 believed punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 believe present · passive It popularly property vn admire-31.2 «NP V NP»: subject=Stimulus 2 forget present goldfish everything second tree rules 3 not is present that true property tree rules
Example 4 The mayor is popularly elected by the people of the city.
det nsubj:pass aux:pass advmod case det obl:agent case det nmod punct root The DET mayor NOUN is AUX popularly ADV elected VERB by ADP the DET people NOUN of ADP the DET city NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 mayor det 2 mayor mayor NOUN Number=Sing 5 elected nsubj:pass 3 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 5 elected aux:pass 4 popularly popularly ADV _ 5 elected advmod 5 elected elect VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass root root 6 by by ADP _ 8 people case 7 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 8 people det 8 people people NOUN Number=Plur 5 elected obl:agent 9 of of ADP _ 11 city case 10 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 11 city det 11 city city NOUN Number=Sing 8 people nmod 12 . . PUNCT _ 5 elected punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 elect present · passive the people of the city the mayor popularly property vn appoint-29.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent subject=Theme
Example 5 The game is popularly called "tag" in the USA and "tig" in parts of the UK.
The tree, 16 words det nsubj:pass aux:pass advmod punct xcomp punct case det obl cc punct conj punct case obl case det nmod punct root The DET game NOUN is AUX popularly ADV called VERB " PUNCT tag NOUN " PUNCT in ADP the DET USA PROPN and CCONJ " PUNCT tig NOUN " PUNCT in ADP parts NOUN of ADP the DET UK PROPN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 game det 2 game game NOUN Number=Sing 5 called nsubj:pass 3 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 5 called aux:pass 4 popularly popularly ADV _ 5 called advmod 5 called call VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass root root 6 " " PUNCT _ 7 tag punct 7 tag tag NOUN Number=Sing 5 called xcomp 8 " " PUNCT _ 7 tag punct 9 in in ADP _ 11 USA case 10 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 11 USA det 11 USA USA PROPN Number=Sing 5 called obl 12 and and CCONJ _ 14 tig cc 13 " " PUNCT _ 14 tig punct 14 tig tig NOUN _ 11 USA conj 15 " " PUNCT _ 14 tig punct 16 in in ADP _ 17 parts case 17 parts part NOUN Number=Plur 5 called obl 18 of of ADP _ 20 UK case 19 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 20 UK det 20 UK UK PROPN Number=Sing 17 parts nmod 21 . . PUNCT _ 5 called punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 call present · passive the game the USA and tig in parts of the UK; popularly property vn initiate_communication-37.4.2-1 «NP V NP.recipient»: subject=Recipient
Example 6 The planet Venus is popularly called the Morning Star.
det compound nsubj:pass aux:pass advmod det compound xcomp punct root The DET planet NOUN Venus PROPN is AUX popularly ADV called VERB the DET Morning PROPN Star PROPN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 3 Venus det 2 planet planet NOUN Number=Sing 3 Venus compound 3 Venus Venus PROPN Number=Sing 6 called nsubj:pass 4 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 6 called aux:pass 5 popularly popularly ADV _ 6 called advmod 6 called call VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass root root 7 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 9 Star det 8 Morning Morning PROPN Number=Sing 9 Star compound 9 Star Star PROPN Number=Sing 6 called xcomp 10 . . PUNCT _ 6 called punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 call present · passive the planet Venus popularly property vn initiate_communication-37.4.2-1 «NP V NP.recipient»: subject=Recipient
Example 7 Big Ben is popularly used as the name of the whole clock tower.
amod nsubj aux:pass advmod case det obl case det amod compound nmod punct root Big ADJ Ben PROPN is AUX popularly ADV used VERB as ADP the DET name NOUN of ADP the DET whole ADJ clock NOUN tower NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Big big ADJ Degree=Pos 2 Ben amod 2 Ben Ben PROPN Number=Sing 5 used nsubj 3 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 5 used aux:pass 4 popularly popularly ADV _ 5 used advmod 5 used use VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass root root 6 as as ADP _ 8 name case 7 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 8 name det 8 name name NOUN Number=Sing 5 used obl 9 of of ADP _ 13 tower case 10 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 13 tower det 11 whole whole ADJ Degree=Pos 13 tower amod 12 clock clock NOUN Number=Sing 13 tower compound 13 tower tower NOUN Number=Sing 8 name nmod 14 . . PUNCT _ 5 used punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 use present · passive Big Ben as the name of the whole clock tower; popularly property vn spend_time-104 «NP V NP PP.attribute»: subject=Duration as name=Attribute 2 name the whole clock tower nom name «communication transitive»: of=patient
Example 8 The work was finished in 1671, and is still popularly known as Perrault's Colonnade.
The tree, 15 words det nsubj:pass aux:pass case obl punct cc aux:pass advmod advmod conj case nmod:poss case obl punct root The DET work NOUN was AUX finished VERB in ADP 1671 NUM , PUNCT and CCONJ is AUX still ADV popularly ADV known VERB as ADP Perrault PROPN 's PART Colonnade PROPN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 work det 2 work work NOUN Number=Sing 4 finished nsubj:pass 3 was be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 4 finished aux:pass 4 finished finish VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass root root 5 in in ADP _ 6 1671 case 6 1671 1671 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 4 finished obl 7 , , PUNCT _ 12 known punct 8 and and CCONJ _ 12 known cc 9 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 12 known aux:pass 10 still still ADV _ 12 known advmod 11 popularly popularly ADV _ 12 known advmod 12 known know VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 4 finished conj 13 as as ADP _ 16 Colonnade case 14 Perrault Perrault PROPN Number=Sing 16 Colonnade nmod:poss 15 's 's PART _ 14 Perrault case 16 Colonnade Colonnade PROPN Number=Sing 12 known obl 17 . . PUNCT _ 4 finished punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 finish past · passive the work 1671 vn stop-55.4-1-1 «NP V NP.eventuality»: subject=Eventuality 2 know present · passive still as Perrault's Colonnade; popularly property vn comprehend-87.2-1-1-1 «NP V NP PP.attribute»: as colonnade=Attribute
Text: the school dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
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