porter
Who acts: porter, job, doorkeeper, porters · What happens: be, guard, carry, open · To what, where: person, station, doorkeeper, gate, bags, train
«porter» in the school dictionary: its 2 meanings for a pupil and its 3 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: porter in the school dictionary.
Meaning 1
A porter is a person whose job is to carry bags or loads, for example at a station or a hotel.
The tree, 21 words
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | A | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 2 porter | det |
| 2 | porter | porter | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 person | nsubj |
| 3 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 5 person | cop |
| 4 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 5 person | det |
| 5 | person | person | NOUN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 6 | whose | whose | PRON | Poss=Yes PronType=Rel | 7 job | nmod:poss |
| 7 | job | job | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 carry | nsubj |
| 8 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 10 carry | cop |
| 9 | to | to | PART | _ | 10 carry | mark |
| 10 | carry | carry | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 5 person | acl:relcl |
| 11 | bags | bag | NOUN | Number=Plur | 10 carry | obj |
| 12 | or | or | CCONJ | _ | 13 loads | cc |
| 13 | loads | load | NOUN | Number=Plur | 11 bags | conj |
| 14 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 16 example | punct |
| 15 | for | for | ADP | _ | 16 example | case |
| 16 | example | example | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 carry | obl |
| 17 | at | at | ADP | _ | 19 station | case |
| 18 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 19 station | det |
| 19 | station | station | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 carry | obl |
| 20 | or | or | CCONJ | _ | 22 hotel | cc |
| 21 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 22 hotel | det |
| 22 | hotel | hotel | NOUN | Number=Sing | 19 station | conj |
| 23 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 5 person | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is a | present | a porter | a person | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | is | present | job | a station or a hotel | for example; carry property | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Meaning 2
Usage: old use — kept apart, not parsed.
A porter is a doorkeeper who guards the gate or entrance of a building.
The tree, 14 words
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | A | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 2 porter | det |
| 2 | porter | porter | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 doorkeeper | nsubj |
| 3 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 5 doorkeeper | cop |
| 4 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 5 doorkeeper | det |
| 5 | doorkeeper | doorkeeper | NOUN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 6 | who | who | PRON | PronType=Rel | 7 guards | nsubj |
| 7 | guards | guard | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 5 doorkeeper | acl:relcl |
| 8 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 9 gate | det |
| 9 | gate | gate | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 guards | obj |
| 10 | or | or | CCONJ | _ | 11 entrance | cc |
| 11 | entrance | entrance | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 gate | conj |
| 12 | of | of | ADP | _ | 14 building | case |
| 13 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 14 building | det |
| 14 | building | building | NOUN | Number=Sing | 11 entrance | nmod |
| 15 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 5 doorkeeper | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is a | present | a porter | a doorkeeper | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | guard | present | a doorkeeper | the gate or entrance of a building | vn defend-72.3 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent gate=Beneficiary |
Example 1
The porter carried our bags to the train.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 2 porter | det |
| 2 | porter | porter | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 carried | nsubj |
| 3 | carried | carry | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | our | our | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 5 bags | nmod:poss |
| 5 | bags | bag | NOUN | Number=Plur | 3 carried | obj |
| 6 | to | to | ADP | _ | 8 train | case |
| 7 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 8 train | det |
| 8 | train | train | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 carried | obl |
| 9 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 carried | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | carry | past | the porter | our bags | the train | vn carry-11.4 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent bag=Theme to train=Destination |
Example 2
The porters carried the baskets up the hill.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 2 porters | det |
| 2 | porters | porter | NOUN | Number=Plur | 3 carried | nsubj |
| 3 | carried | carry | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 5 baskets | det |
| 5 | baskets | basket | NOUN | Number=Plur | 3 carried | obj |
| 6 | up | up | ADP | _ | 8 hill | case |
| 7 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 8 hill | det |
| 8 | hill | hill | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 carried | obl |
| 9 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 carried | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | carry | past | the porters | the baskets | up the hill | vn carry-11.4 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent basket=Theme |
Example 3
The porter opened the great gate for the visitors.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 2 porter | det |
| 2 | porter | porter | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 opened | nsubj |
| 3 | opened | open | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 6 gate | det |
| 5 | great | great | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 6 gate | amod |
| 6 | gate | gate | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 opened | obj |
| 7 | for | for | ADP | _ | 9 visitors | case |
| 8 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 9 visitors | det |
| 9 | visitors | visitor | NOUN | Number=Plur | 3 opened | obl |
| 10 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 opened | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | open | past | the porter | the great gate | for the visitors | vn spatial_configuration-47.6-1 «PP.location V NP»: agent=Location gate=Theme |
Text: the school dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/dictionaries/school/P/porter/