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porthole

Who acts: porthole, She, grimy porthole, seagull · What happens: be, peer, see through, sit · To what, where: small round window, side, rail

«porthole» in the school dictionary: its meaning for a pupil and its 3 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: porthole in the school dictionary.

Meaning 1

A porthole is a small round window in the side of a ship or boat.

The tree, 15 words
detnsubjcopdetamodamodcasedetnmodcasedetnmodccconjpunctrootADETportholeNOUNisAUXaDETsmallADJroundADJwindowNOUNinADPtheDETsideNOUNofADPaDETshipNOUNorCCONJboatNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1AaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art2 portholedet
2portholeportholeNOUNNumber=Sing7 windownsubj
3isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin7 windowcop
4aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art7 windowdet
5smallsmallADJDegree=Pos7 windowamod
6roundroundADJDegree=Pos7 windowamod
7windowwindowNOUNNumber=Singrootroot
8ininADP_10 sidecase
9thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art10 sidedet
10sidesideNOUNNumber=Sing7 windownmod
11ofofADP_13 shipcase
12aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art13 shipdet
13shipshipNOUNNumber=Sing10 sidenmod
14ororCCONJ_15 boatcc
15boatboatNOUNNumber=Sing13 shipconj
16..PUNCT_7 windowpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1is apresenta portholea small round windowthe side of a ship or boattree rules

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Example 1

She peered out of the porthole at the grey sea.

nsubjcasecasedetoblcasedetamodoblpunctrootShePRONpeeredVERBoutADPofADPtheDETportholeNOUNatADPtheDETgreyADJseaNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1SheshePRONCase=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs2 peerednsubj
2peeredpeerVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
3outoutADP_6 portholecase
4ofofADP_6 portholecase
5thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art6 portholedet
6portholeportholeNOUNNumber=Sing2 peeredobl
7atatADP_10 seacase
8thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art10 seadet
9greygreyADJDegree=Pos10 seaamod
10seaseaNOUNNumber=Sing2 peeredobl
11..PUNCT_2 peeredpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1peerpastSheat the grey sea; out the portholevn peer-30.3 «NP V PP.theme»: agent=Agent out porthole=Theme

Example 2

The grimy porthole was hard to see through.

detamodnsubjcopmarkxcompadvmodpunctrootTheDETgrimyADJportholeNOUNwasAUXhardADJtoPARTseeVERBthroughADV.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ThetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art3 portholedet
2grimygrimyADJDegree=Pos3 portholeamod
3portholeportholeNOUNNumber=Sing5 hardnsubj
4wasbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin5 hardcop
5hardhardADJDegree=Posrootroot
6totoPART_7 seemark
7seeseeVERBVerbForm=Inf5 hardxcomp
8throughthroughADV_7 seeadvmod
9..PUNCT_5 hardpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1ispastthe grimy portholehard propertytree rules
2see throughto-infinitivethe grimy porthole not said herethrough propertyvn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Experiencer

Example 3

A seagull sat on the rail beside the porthole.

detnsubjcasedetoblcasedetoblpunctrootADETseagullNOUNsatVERBonADPtheDETrailNOUNbesideADPtheDETportholeNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1AaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art2 seagulldet
2seagullseagullNOUNNumber=Sing3 satnsubj
3satsitVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
4ononADP_6 railcase
5thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art6 raildet
6railrailNOUNNumber=Sing3 satobl
7besidebesideADP_9 portholecase
8thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art9 portholedet
9portholeportholeNOUNNumber=Sing3 satobl
10..PUNCT_3 satpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1sitpasta seagullthe railbeside the portholevn assuming_position-50 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Agent on rail=Location

Text: the school dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/dictionaries/school/P/porthole/