portico
Who acts: portico, roof, guests, Tall pillars · What happens: be, hold up, form, cover, wait, sleep · To what, where: roof, covered porch, front, portico, bird, branch
«portico» in the school dictionary: its meaning for a pupil and its 3 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: portico in the school dictionary.
Meaning 1
A portico is a roof held up by columns, forming a covered porch at the front of a grand building.
The tree, 20 words
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | A | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 2 portico | det |
| 2 | portico | portico | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 roof | nsubj |
| 3 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 5 roof | cop |
| 4 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 5 roof | det |
| 5 | roof | roof | NOUN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 6 | held | hold | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 5 roof | acl |
| 7 | up | up | ADP | _ | 6 held | compound:prt |
| 8 | by | by | ADP | _ | 9 columns | case |
| 9 | columns | column | NOUN | Number=Plur | 6 held | obl |
| 10 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 11 forming | punct |
| 11 | forming | form | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 5 roof | acl |
| 12 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 14 porch | det |
| 13 | covered | cover | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 14 porch | amod |
| 14 | porch | porch | NOUN | Number=Sing | 11 forming | obj |
| 15 | at | at | ADP | _ | 17 front | case |
| 16 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 17 front | det |
| 17 | front | front | NOUN | Number=Sing | 11 forming | obl |
| 18 | of | of | ADP | _ | 21 building | case |
| 19 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 21 building | det |
| 20 | grand | grand | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 21 building | amod |
| 21 | building | building | NOUN | Number=Sing | 17 front | nmod |
| 22 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 5 roof | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is a | present | a portico | a roof | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | hold up | participle | a roof not said here | by columns | vn support-15.3-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Pivot | ||||
| 3 | form | gerund | a roof not said here | a covered porch | the front of a grand building | vn appear-48.1.1 «PP.location V NP»: agent=Location porch=Theme | |||
| 4 | cover | participle | vn fill-9.8-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Example 1
The guests waited under the portico.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 2 guests | det |
| 2 | guests | guest | NOUN | Number=Plur | 3 waited | nsubj |
| 3 | waited | wait | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | under | under | ADP | _ | 6 portico | case |
| 5 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 6 portico | det |
| 6 | portico | portico | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 waited | obl |
| 7 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 waited | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | wait | past | the guests | the portico | vn exist-47.1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme under portico=Location |
Example 2
Tall pillars held up the portico.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Tall | tall | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 2 pillars | amod |
| 2 | pillars | pillar | NOUN | Number=Plur | root | root |
| 3 | held | hold | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 2 pillars | acl |
| 4 | up | up | ADP | _ | 3 held | compound:prt |
| 5 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 6 portico | det |
| 6 | portico | portico | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 held | obj |
| 7 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 pillars | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | hold up | participle | Tall pillars not said here | the portico | vn support-15.3-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Pivot portico=Theme |
Example 3
The bird slept on a branch near the portico.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 2 bird | det |
| 2 | bird | bird | NOUN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 3 | slept | sleep | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 2 bird | acl |
| 4 | on | on | ADP | _ | 6 branch | case |
| 5 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 6 branch | det |
| 6 | branch | branch | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 slept | obl |
| 7 | near | near | ADP | _ | 9 portico | case |
| 8 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 9 portico | det |
| 9 | portico | portico | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 slept | obl |
| 10 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 bird | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | sleep | participle | the bird not said here | a branch | near the portico | vn snooze-40.4-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent |
Text: the school dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/dictionaries/school/P/portico/