portuguese Who acts: Portuguese, friend, People, We, Lisbon, Portuguese sailors · What happens: mean, be, speak, eat, explore, learn · To what, where: Portugal, language, people, Portuguese, home, Portuguese custard tarts · Speech: someone speaks here
«portuguese» in the school dictionary: its 3 meanings for a pupil and its 7 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: portuguese in the school dictionary .
Meaning 1 Portuguese means from or about Portugal.
nsubj case cc case obl punct root Portuguese NOUN means VERB from ADP or CCONJ about ADP Portugal PROPN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Portuguese portuguese NOUN Number=Sing 2 means nsubj 2 means mean VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 3 from from ADP _ 6 Portugal case 4 or or CCONJ _ 5 about cc 5 about about ADP _ 6 Portugal case 6 Portugal Portugal PROPN Number=Sing 2 means obl 7 . . PUNCT _ 2 means punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 mean present Portuguese Portugal vn intend-61.2-1 «NP V S»: agent=Agent
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Meaning 2 Portuguese is the language spoken in Portugal, Brazil and several countries in Africa and Asia.
The tree, 15 words nsubj cop det acl case obl punct conj cc amod conj case nmod cc conj punct root Portuguese NOUN is AUX the DET language NOUN spoken VERB in ADP Portugal PROPN , PUNCT Brazil PROPN and CCONJ several ADJ countries NOUN in ADP Africa PROPN and CCONJ Asia PROPN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Portuguese portuguese NOUN Number=Sing 4 language nsubj 2 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 4 language cop 3 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 4 language det 4 language language NOUN Number=Sing root root 5 spoken speak VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 4 language acl 6 in in ADP _ 7 Portugal case 7 Portugal Portugal PROPN Number=Sing 5 spoken obl 8 , , PUNCT _ 9 Brazil punct 9 Brazil Brazil PROPN Number=Sing 7 Portugal conj 10 and and CCONJ _ 12 countries cc 11 several several ADJ Degree=Pos 12 countries amod 12 countries country NOUN Number=Plur 7 Portugal conj 13 in in ADP _ 14 Africa case 14 Africa Africa PROPN Number=Sing 12 countries nmod 15 and and CCONJ _ 16 Asia cc 16 Asia Asia PROPN Number=Sing 14 Africa conj 17 . . PUNCT _ 4 language punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a present Portuguese the language tree rules 2 speak speech: other participle the language not said here Portugal and Brazil and several countries in Africa and Asia vn talk-37.5 «NP V»: agent=Agent
Meaning 3 The Portuguese are the people of Portugal.
det nsubj cop det case nmod punct root The DET Portuguese PROPN are AUX the DET people NOUN of ADP Portugal PROPN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 Portuguese det 2 Portuguese Portuguese PROPN Number=Sing 5 people nsubj 3 are be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 5 people cop 4 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 5 people det 5 people people NOUN Number=Plur root root 6 of of ADP _ 7 Portugal case 7 Portugal Portugal PROPN Number=Sing 5 people nmod 8 . . PUNCT _ 5 people punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a present the Portuguese the people of Portugal tree rules
Example 1 My friend Ana speaks Portuguese at home.
nmod:poss nsubj appos obj case obl punct root My PRON friend NOUN Ana PROPN speaks VERB Portuguese PROPN at ADP home NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 My my PRON Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 2 friend nmod:poss 2 friend friend NOUN Number=Sing 4 speaks nsubj 3 Ana Ana PROPN Number=Sing 2 friend appos 4 speaks speak VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 5 Portuguese Portuguese PROPN Number=Sing 4 speaks obj 6 at at ADP _ 7 home case 7 home home NOUN Number=Sing 4 speaks obl 8 . . PUNCT _ 4 speaks punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 speak speech: other present My friend Portuguese home tree rules
Example 2 People in Brazil speak Portuguese, not Spanish.
nsubj case nmod obj punct advmod conj punct root People NOUN in ADP Brazil PROPN speak VERB Portuguese PROPN , PUNCT not PART Spanish ADJ . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 People people NOUN Number=Plur 4 speak nsubj 2 in in ADP _ 3 Brazil case 3 Brazil Brazil PROPN Number=Sing 1 People nmod 4 speak speak VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 5 Portuguese Portuguese PROPN Number=Sing 4 speak obj 6 , , PUNCT _ 8 Spanish punct 7 not not PART Polarity=Neg 8 Spanish advmod 8 Spanish Spanish ADJ Degree=Pos 4 speak conj 9 . . PUNCT _ 4 speak punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 speak speech: other present People in Brazil Portuguese tree rules
Example 3 We ate Portuguese custard tarts.
nsubj amod compound obj punct root We PRON ate VERB Portuguese ADJ custard NOUN tarts NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 We we PRON Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs 2 ate nsubj 2 ate eat VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 3 Portuguese portuguese ADJ Degree=Pos 5 tarts amod 4 custard custard NOUN Number=Sing 5 tarts compound 5 tarts tart NOUN Number=Plur 2 ate obj 6 . . PUNCT _ 2 ate punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 eat past We Portuguese custard tarts vn eat-39.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent tart=Patient
Example 4 Lisbon is the Portuguese capital.
nsubj cop det amod punct root Lisbon PROPN is AUX the DET Portuguese ADJ capital NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Lisbon Lisbon PROPN Number=Sing 5 capital nsubj 2 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 5 capital cop 3 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 5 capital det 4 Portuguese portuguese ADJ Degree=Pos 5 capital amod 5 capital capital NOUN Number=Sing root root 6 . . PUNCT _ 5 capital punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a present Lisbon the Portuguese capital tree rules
Example 5 Portuguese sailors explored the coast of Africa.
amod nsubj det obj case nmod punct root Portuguese ADJ sailors NOUN explored VERB the DET coast NOUN of ADP Africa PROPN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Portuguese portuguese ADJ Degree=Pos 2 sailors amod 2 sailors sailor NOUN Number=Plur 3 explored nsubj 3 explored explore VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 4 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 5 coast det 5 coast coast NOUN Number=Sing 3 explored obj 6 of of ADP _ 7 Africa case 7 Africa Africa PROPN Number=Sing 5 coast nmod 8 . . PUNCT _ 3 explored punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 explore past Portuguese sailors the coast of Africa vn investigate-35.4 «NP V NP.location»: agent=Agent coast=Location
Example 6 She is learning Portuguese at school.
nsubj aux obj case obl punct root She PRON is AUX learning VERB Portuguese PROPN at ADP school NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 She she PRON Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 3 learning nsubj 2 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 3 learning aux 3 learning learn VERB Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part root root 4 Portuguese Portuguese PROPN Number=Sing 3 learning obj 5 at at ADP _ 6 school case 6 school school NOUN Number=Sing 3 learning obl 7 . . PUNCT _ 3 learning punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 learn present · progressive She Portuguese school vn learn-14-2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent portuguese=Topic
Example 7 "That's just like the cat, she's a villain," said the Portuguese duck.
The tree, 14 words punct nsubj cop advmod case det nsubj punct nsubj cop det conj punct punct det amod obj punct root " PUNCT That PRON 's AUX just ADV like ADP the DET cat NOUN , PUNCT she PRON 's AUX a DET villain NOUN , PUNCT " PUNCT said VERB the DET Portuguese ADJ duck NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 " " PUNCT _ 7 cat punct 2 That that PRON Number=Sing PronType=Dem 7 cat nsubj 3 's be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 7 cat cop 4 just just ADV _ 7 cat advmod 5 like like ADP _ 7 cat case 6 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 7 cat det 7 cat cat NOUN Number=Sing 15 said nsubj 8 , , PUNCT _ 12 villain punct 9 she she PRON Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 12 villain nsubj 10 's be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 12 villain cop 11 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 12 villain det 12 villain villain NOUN Number=Sing 7 cat conj 13 , , PUNCT _ 7 cat punct 14 " " PUNCT _ 7 cat punct 15 said say VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 16 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 18 duck det 17 Portuguese portuguese ADJ Degree=Pos 18 duck amod 18 duck duck NOUN Number=Sing 15 said obj 19 . . PUNCT _ 15 said punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is in a quote present That like the cat and a villain tree rules 2 is a in a quote present she a villain tree rules 3 say speech: assert past the cat and a villain the Portuguese duck vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V NP.topic»: agent=Agent duck=Topic
Text: the school dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
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