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posh

Who acts: Posh, posh person, rich class family, We, new kid, That · What happens: mean, be, speak, act, talk, go · To what, where: rich class family, proper class accent, posh restaurant, posh car, posh part, posh voice · Speech: someone speaks here

«posh» in the school dictionary: its 3 meanings for a pupil and its 7 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: posh in the school dictionary.

Meaning 1

Usage: informal, UK — kept apart, not parsed.

Posh means very smart, expensive and fancy, like a posh hotel or a posh car.

The tree, 15 words
nsubjadvmodxcomppunctconjccconjpunctcasedetamodconjccdetamodconjpunctrootPoshADJmeansVERBveryADVsmartADJ,PUNCTexpensiveADJandCCONJfancyADJ,PUNCTlikeADPaDETposhADJhotelNOUNorCCONJaDETposhADJcarNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1PoshposhADJDegree=Pos2 meansnsubj
2meansmeanVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
3veryveryADV_4 smartadvmod
4smartsmartADJDegree=Pos2 meansxcomp
5,,PUNCT_6 expensivepunct
6expensiveexpensiveADJDegree=Pos4 smartconj
7andandCCONJ_8 fancycc
8fancyfancyADJDegree=Pos4 smartconj
9,,PUNCT_13 hotelpunct
10likelikeADP_13 hotelcase
11aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art13 hoteldet
12poshposhADJDegree=Pos13 hotelamod
13hotelhotelNOUNNumber=Sing4 smartconj
14ororCCONJ_17 carcc
15aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art17 cardet
16poshposhADJDegree=Pos17 caramod
17carcarNOUNNumber=Sing13 hotelconj
18..PUNCT_2 meanspunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1meanpresentPoshsmart propertyvn intend-61.2-1 «NP V S»: agent=Agent

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Meaning 2

Usage: informal, UK — kept apart, not parsed.

A posh person is from a rich, upper-class family, or speaks and acts like one.

The tree, 16 words
detamodnsubjcopcasedetamodpunctamodpunctcompoundpunctccacl:relclccconjcaseoblpunctrootADETposhADJpersonNOUNisAUXfromADPaDETrichADJ,PUNCTupperADJ-PUNCTclassNOUNfamilyNOUN,PUNCTorCCONJspeaksVERBandCCONJactsVERBlikeADPoneNUM.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1AaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art3 persondet
2poshposhADJDegree=Pos3 personamod
3personpersonNOUNNumber=Sing12 familynsubj
4isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin12 familycop
5fromfromADP_12 familycase
6aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art12 familydet
7richrichADJDegree=Pos12 familyamod
8,,PUNCT_7 richpunct
9upperupperADJDegree=Pos11 classamod
10--PUNCT_9 upperpunct
11classclassNOUNNumber=Sing12 familycompound
12familyfamilyNOUNNumber=Singrootroot
13,,PUNCT_15 speakspunct
14ororCCONJ_15 speakscc
15speaksspeakVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin12 familyacl:relcl
16andandCCONJ_17 actscc
17actsactVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin15 speaksconj
18likelikeADP_19 onecase
19oneoneNUMNumForm=Word NumType=Card17 actsobl
20..PUNCT_12 familypunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1ispresenta posh persona rich class familytree rules
2speak speech: otherpresenta rich class family not said herevn talk-37.5 «NP V»: agent=Agent
3actpresenta rich class family not said herelike onevn masquerade-29.6-1 «NP V PP.attribute»: agent=Agent like one=Attribute

Meaning 3

"Talk posh" means to speak in a very proper, upper-class accent.

The tree, 12 words
punctcsubjxcomppunctmarkxcompcasedetadvmodamodpunctamodpunctcompoundoblpunctroot"PUNCTTalkVERBposhADJ"PUNCTmeansVERBtoPARTspeakVERBinADPaDETveryADVproperADJ,PUNCTupperADJ-PUNCTclassNOUNaccentNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1""PUNCT_2 Talkpunct
2TalktalkVERBVerbForm=Inf5 meanscsubj
3poshposhADJDegree=Pos2 Talkxcomp
4""PUNCT_2 Talkpunct
5meansmeanVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
6totoPART_7 speakmark
7speakspeakVERBVerbForm=Inf5 meansxcomp
8ininADP_16 accentcase
9aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art16 accentdet
10veryveryADV_11 properadvmod
11properproperADJDegree=Pos16 accentamod
12,,PUNCT_11 properpunct
13upperupperADJDegree=Pos15 classamod
14--PUNCT_13 upperpunct
15classclassNOUNNumber=Sing16 accentcompound
16accentaccentNOUNNumber=Sing7 speakobl
17..PUNCT_5 meanspunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1talk in a quoteinfinitiveposh propertyvn talk-37.5 «NP V»: agent=Agent
2meanpresentvn intend-61.2-1 «NP V S_INF»: agent=Agent clause=Topic
3speak speech: other not said to happento-infinitivea proper class accentvn talk-37.5 «NP V»: agent=Agent

Example 1

We went to a posh restaurant for Grandma's birthday.

nsubjcasedetamodoblcasenmod:posscaseoblpunctrootWePRONwentVERBtoADPaDETposhADJrestaurantNOUNforADPGrandmaPROPN'sPARTbirthdayNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1WewePRONCase=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs2 wentnsubj
2wentgoVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
3totoADP_6 restaurantcase
4aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art6 restaurantdet
5poshposhADJDegree=Pos6 restaurantamod
6restaurantrestaurantNOUNNumber=Sing2 wentobl
7forforADP_10 birthdaycase
8GrandmaGrandmaPROPNNumber=Sing10 birthdaynmod:poss
9's'sPART_8 Grandmacase
10birthdaybirthdayNOUNNumber=Sing2 wentobl
11..PUNCT_2 wentpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1gopastWea posh restaurantfor Grandma's birthdayvn escape-51.1-1 «NP V PP.initial_location»: agent=Theme to restaurant=Initial_Location

Example 2

The new kid talks a bit posh.

detamodnsubjdetobl:unmarkedamodpunctrootTheDETnewADJkidNOUNtalksVERBaDETbitNOUNposhADJ.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ThetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art3 kiddet
2newnewADJDegree=Pos3 kidamod
3kidkidNOUNNumber=Sing4 talksnsubj
4talkstalkVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
5aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art6 bitdet
6bitbitNOUNNumber=Sing7 poshobl:unmarked
7poshposhADJDegree=Pos4 talksamod
8..PUNCT_4 talkspunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1talkpresentthe new kidvn talk-37.5 «NP V»: agent=Agent

Example 3

That's a posh car!

nsubjcopdetamodpunctrootThatPRON'sAUXaDETposhADJcarNOUN!PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ThatthatPRONNumber=Sing PronType=Dem5 carnsubj
2'sbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin5 carcop
3aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art5 cardet
4poshposhADJDegree=Pos5 caramod
5carcarNOUNNumber=Singrootroot
6!!PUNCT_5 carpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1is apresentThata posh cartree rules

Example 4

They live in a posh part of town.

nsubjcasedetamodoblcasenmodpunctrootTheyPRONliveVERBinADPaDETposhADJpartNOUNofADPtownNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1TheytheyPRONCase=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs2 livensubj
2liveliveVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
3ininADP_6 partcase
4aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art6 partdet
5poshposhADJDegree=Pos6 partamod
6partpartNOUNNumber=Sing2 liveobl
7ofofADP_8 towncase
8towntownNOUNNumber=Sing6 partnmod
9..PUNCT_2 livepunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1livepresentTheya posh part of townvn lodge-46 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme in part=Location

Example 5

Mum put on her posh voice on the phone.

nsubjcasenmod:possamodoblcasedetoblpunctrootMumNOUNputVERBonADPherPRONposhADJvoiceNOUNonADPtheDETphoneNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1MummumNOUNNumber=Sing2 putnsubj
2putputVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
3ononADP_6 voicecase
4herherPRONCase=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs6 voicenmod:poss
5poshposhADJDegree=Pos6 voiceamod
6voicevoiceNOUNNumber=Sing2 putobl
7ononADP_9 phonecase
8thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art9 phonedet
9phonephoneNOUNNumber=Sing2 putobl
10..PUNCT_2 putpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1putpastMumMum's posh voiceon the phonevn put-9.1-2 «NP V PP.destination NP»: agent=Agent on voice=Destination

Example 6

We had sandwiches, nothing posh.

nsubjobjpunctconjamodpunctrootWePRONhadVERBsandwichesNOUN,PUNCTnothingPRONposhADJ.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1WewePRONCase=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs2 hadnsubj
2hadhaveVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
3sandwichessandwichNOUNNumber=Plur2 hadobj
4,,PUNCT_5 nothingpunct
5nothingnothingPRONNumber=Sing PronType=Neg3 sandwichesconj
6poshposhADJDegree=Pos5 nothingamod
7..PUNCT_2 hadpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1havepastWesandwichesvn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent sandwich=Patient

Example 7

Don't tease him for being posh; it isn't his fault.

auxadvmodobjcasecopoblpunctnsubjcopadvmodnmod:possparataxispunctrootDoAUXn'tPARTteaseVERBhimPRONforADPbeingAUXposhADJ;PUNCTitPRONisAUXn'tPARThisPRONfaultNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1DodoAUXMood=Imp VerbForm=Fin3 teaseaux
2n'tnotPARTPolarity=Neg3 teaseadvmod
3teaseteaseVERBMood=Imp VerbForm=Finrootroot
4himhePRONCase=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs3 teaseobj
5forforADP_7 poshcase
6beingbeAUXTense=Pres VerbForm=Part7 poshcop
7poshposhADJDegree=Pos3 teaseobl
8;;PUNCT_13 faultpunct
9ititPRONCase=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs13 faultnsubj
10isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin13 faultcop
11n'tnotPARTPolarity=Neg13 faultadvmod
12hishisPRONCase=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs13 faultnmod:poss
13faultfaultNOUNNumber=Sing3 teaseparataxis
14..PUNCT_3 teasepunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1not teaseimperative · do-supportyou not said herehim = hevn bully-59.5 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent he=Patient
2isgerundposh propertytree rules
3not is apresentithis faulttree rules

Text: the school dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/dictionaries/school/P/posh/