potential
Who acts: Potential, that, ball, Wet floors, coach, They · What happens: be, store, stretch, mean, grow, lead · To what, where: energy energy, something, real, ability, potential energy, potential danger · Speech: someone speaks here
«potential» in the school dictionary: its 3 meanings for a pupil and its 6 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: potential in the school dictionary.
Meaning 1
adjective.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | adjective | adjective | NOUN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 2 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 1 adjective | punct |
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.
The example in this meaning, parsed on its own:
Potential means possible in the future, but not yet real.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Potential | potential | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 means | nsubj |
| 2 | means | mean | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | possible | possible | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 2 means | xcomp |
| 4 | in | in | ADP | _ | 6 future | case |
| 5 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 6 future | det |
| 6 | future | future | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 possible | obl |
| 7 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 11 real | punct |
| 8 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 11 real | cc |
| 9 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 11 real | advmod |
| 10 | yet | yet | ADV | _ | 11 real | advmod |
| 11 | real | real | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 2 means | obl |
| 12 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 means | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | mean | present | Potential | real | possible property | vn intend-61.2-1 «NP V S»: agent=Agent |
Meaning 2
noun.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | noun | noun | NOUN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 2 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 1 noun | punct |
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.
The example in this meaning, parsed on its own:
Potential is the ability or talent that could grow and lead to success.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Potential | potential | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 ability | nsubj |
| 2 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 4 ability | cop |
| 3 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 4 ability | det |
| 4 | ability | ability | NOUN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 5 | or | or | CCONJ | _ | 6 talent | cc |
| 6 | talent | talent | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 ability | conj |
| 7 | that | that | PRON | PronType=Rel | 9 grow | nsubj |
| 8 | could | could | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 9 grow | aux |
| 9 | grow | grow | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 4 ability | parataxis |
| 10 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 11 lead | cc |
| 11 | lead | lead | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 9 grow | conj |
| 12 | to | to | ADP | _ | 13 success | case |
| 13 | success | success | NOUN | Number=Sing | 11 lead | obl |
| 14 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 ability | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is a | present | Potential | the ability or talent | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | grow | could | that | vn appear-48.1.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||||
| 3 | lead | infinitive | that not said here | to success | vn result-27.2 «NP V PP»: agent=Precondition to success=Patient |
Meaning 3
Usage: science — kept apart, not parsed.
Potential energy is energy stored in something because of its position or shape, like a stretched spring or a book on a high shelf.
The tree, 24 words
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Potential | potential | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 2 energy | amod |
| 2 | energy | energy | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 energy | compound |
| 3 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 4 energy | cop |
| 4 | energy | energy | NOUN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 5 | stored | store | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 4 energy | acl |
| 6 | in | in | ADP | _ | 7 something | case |
| 7 | something | something | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Ind | 5 stored | obl |
| 8 | because | because | ADP | ExtPos=ADP | 11 position | case |
| 9 | of | of | ADP | _ | 8 because | fixed |
| 10 | its | its | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 11 position | nmod:poss |
| 11 | position | position | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 stored | obl |
| 12 | or | or | CCONJ | _ | 13 shape | cc |
| 13 | shape | shape | NOUN | Number=Sing | 11 position | conj |
| 14 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 18 spring | punct |
| 15 | like | like | ADP | _ | 18 spring | case |
| 16 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 18 spring | det |
| 17 | stretched | stretch | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 18 spring | amod |
| 18 | spring | spring | NOUN | Number=Sing | 11 position | appos |
| 19 | or | or | CCONJ | _ | 21 book | cc |
| 20 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 21 book | det |
| 21 | book | book | NOUN | Number=Sing | 18 spring | conj |
| 22 | on | on | ADP | _ | 25 shelf | case |
| 23 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 25 shelf | det |
| 24 | high | high | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 25 shelf | amod |
| 25 | shelf | shelf | NOUN | Number=Sing | 21 book | nmod |
| 26 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 energy | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is a | present | energy energy | tree rules | |||||
| 2 | store | participle | energy energy not said here | something | because energy's position or shape | vn keep-15.2 «NP V NP PP.location»: agent=Agent in something=Location | |||
| 3 | stretch | participle | vn bend-45.2 «NP.patient V»: agent=Patient |
Example 1
A ball on a high shelf has potential energy.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | A | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 2 ball | det |
| 2 | ball | ball | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 has | nsubj |
| 3 | on | on | ADP | _ | 6 shelf | case |
| 4 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 6 shelf | det |
| 5 | high | high | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 6 shelf | amod |
| 6 | shelf | shelf | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 ball | nmod |
| 7 | has | have | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 8 | potential | potential | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 9 energy | amod |
| 9 | energy | energy | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 has | obj |
| 10 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 7 has | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | have | present | a ball on a high shelf | potential energy | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent energy=Patient |
Example 2
Wet floors are a potential danger.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Wet | wet | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 2 floors | amod |
| 2 | floors | floor | NOUN | Number=Plur | 6 danger | nsubj |
| 3 | are | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 6 danger | cop |
| 4 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 6 danger | det |
| 5 | potential | potential | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 6 danger | amod |
| 6 | danger | danger | NOUN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 7 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 6 danger | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is a | present | Wet floors | a potential danger | tree rules |
Example 3
The coach said she has the potential to be a champion.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 2 coach | det |
| 2 | coach | coach | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 said | nsubj |
| 3 | said | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 5 has | nsubj |
| 5 | has | have | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 3 said | ccomp |
| 6 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 7 potential | det |
| 7 | potential | potential | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 has | obj |
| 8 | to | to | PART | _ | 11 champion | mark |
| 9 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 11 champion | cop |
| 10 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 11 champion | det |
| 11 | champion | champion | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 potential | acl |
| 12 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 said | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | say speech: assert | past | the coach | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | |||||
| 2 | have | present | coach | the potential | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent potential=Patient | ||||
| 3 | is a | to-infinitive | coach not said here | a champion | tree rules |
Example 4
They talked to potential buyers of the house.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | They | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 2 talked | nsubj |
| 2 | talked | talk | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | to | to | ADP | _ | 5 buyers | case |
| 4 | potential | potential | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 5 buyers | amod |
| 5 | buyers | buyer | NOUN | Number=Plur | 2 talked | obl |
| 6 | of | of | ADP | _ | 8 house | case |
| 7 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 8 house | det |
| 8 | house | house | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 buyers | nmod |
| 9 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 talked | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | talk | past | They | to potential buyers of the house | vn talk-37.5 «NP V PP.co-agent»: agent=Agent to buyer=Co-Agent |
Example 5
Work hard to reach your full potential.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Work | work | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 2 | hard | hard | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 1 Work | xcomp |
| 3 | to | to | PART | _ | 4 reach | mark |
| 4 | reach | reach | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 2 hard | xcomp |
| 5 | your | your | PRON | Case=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 7 potential | nmod:poss |
| 6 | full | full | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 7 potential | amod |
| 7 | potential | potential | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 reach | obj |
| 8 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 1 Work | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | work | imperative | you not said here | hard property | vn employment-95.3 «NP V»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 2 | reach | to-infinitive | you not said here | your full potential | vn body_motion-49.2-1-1 «NP V NP ADV»: agent=Agent potential=Theme |
Example 6
The old barn has lots of potential.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 3 barn | det |
| 2 | old | old | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 3 barn | amod |
| 3 | barn | barn | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 has | nsubj |
| 4 | has | have | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 5 | lots | lot | NOUN | Number=Plur | 4 has | obj |
| 6 | of | of | ADP | _ | 7 potential | case |
| 7 | potential | potential | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 lots | nmod |
| 8 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 has | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | have | present | the old barn | lots of potential | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent lot=Patient |
Text: the school dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/dictionaries/school/P/potential/