pram Who acts: pram, baby, adult, Mum, you, She · What happens: be, lie down, push along, push, put, stop · To what, where: carriage, four wheels, baby, pram, brake, hood · Speech: someone speaks here
«pram» in the school dictionary: its meaning for a pupil and its 9 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: pram in the school dictionary .
Meaning 1 A pram is a carriage with four wheels in which a baby lies down and is pushed along by an adult.
The tree, 21 words det nsubj cop det case nummod nmod case obl det nsubj parataxis advmod cc aux:pass conj advmod case det obl punct root A DET pram NOUN is AUX a DET carriage NOUN with ADP four NUM wheels NOUN in ADP which PRON a DET baby NOUN lies VERB down ADV and CCONJ is AUX pushed VERB along ADV by ADP an DET adult NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 A a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 2 pram det 2 pram pram NOUN Number=Sing 5 carriage nsubj 3 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 5 carriage cop 4 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 5 carriage det 5 carriage carriage NOUN Number=Sing root root 6 with with ADP _ 8 wheels case 7 four four NUM NumForm=Word NumType=Card 8 wheels nummod 8 wheels wheel NOUN Number=Plur 5 carriage nmod 9 in in ADP _ 10 which case 10 which which PRON PronType=Rel 13 lies obl 11 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 12 baby det 12 baby baby NOUN Number=Sing 13 lies nsubj 13 lies lie VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 8 wheels parataxis 14 down down ADV _ 13 lies advmod 15 and and CCONJ _ 17 pushed cc 16 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 17 pushed aux:pass 17 pushed push VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 13 lies conj 18 along along ADV _ 17 pushed advmod 19 by by ADP _ 21 adult case 20 an a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 21 adult det 21 adult adult NOUN Number=Sing 17 pushed obl 22 . . PUNCT _ 5 carriage punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a present a pram a carriage with four wheels tree rules 2 lie down present a baby four wheels down property vn assuming_position-50 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Agent in which=Location 3 push along present · passive a adult along property vn push-12-1-1 «NP V PP»: agent=Agent
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Example 1 Mum pushed the baby in his pram.
nsubj det obj case nmod:poss obl punct root Mum NOUN pushed VERB the DET baby NOUN in ADP his PRON pram NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Mum mum NOUN Number=Sing 2 pushed nsubj 2 pushed push VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 3 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 4 baby det 4 baby baby NOUN Number=Sing 2 pushed obj 5 in in ADP _ 7 pram case 6 his his PRON Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 7 pram nmod:poss 7 pram pram NOUN Number=Sing 2 pushed obl 8 . . PUNCT _ 2 pushed punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 push past Mum the baby his pram vn funnel-9.3-1-1 «NP V NP PP.trajectory»: agent=Agent baby=Theme in pram=Trajectory
Example 2 Put the brake on the pram when you stop.
det obj case det obl advmod nsubj advcl punct root Put VERB the DET brake NOUN on ADP the DET pram NOUN when ADV you PRON stop VERB . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Put put VERB Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin root root 2 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 3 brake det 3 brake brake NOUN Number=Sing 1 Put obj 4 on on ADP _ 6 pram case 5 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 6 pram det 6 pram pram NOUN Number=Sing 1 Put obl 7 when when ADV PronType=Int 9 stop advmod 8 you you PRON Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs 9 stop nsubj 9 stop stop VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 1 Put advcl 10 . . PUNCT _ 1 Put punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 put imperative you not said here the brake the pram vn put-9.1-2 «NP V PP.destination NP»: agent=Agent brake=Theme on pram=Destination 2 stop present you vn stop-55.4-1-1 «NP.eventuality V»: agent=Eventuality
Example 3 The pram has a hood to keep off the sun.
det nsubj det obj mark advcl compound:prt det obj root The DET pram NOUN has VERB a DET hood NOUN to PART keep VERB off ADP the DET sun. NOUN The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 pram det 2 pram pram NOUN Number=Sing 3 has nsubj 3 has have VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 4 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 5 hood det 5 hood hood NOUN Number=Sing 3 has obj 6 to to PART _ 7 keep mark 7 keep keep VERB VerbForm=Inf 3 has advcl 8 off off ADP _ 7 keep compound:prt 9 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 10 sun. det 10 sun. sun. NOUN Number=Sing 7 keep obj
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 have present the pram a hood vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent hood=Patient 2 keep off to-infinitive the pram not said here the sun. vn keep-15.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent sun.=Theme
Example 4 She fell asleep in her pram on the way home.
nsubj xcomp case nmod:poss obl case det obl advmod punct root She PRON fell VERB asleep ADJ in ADP her PRON pram NOUN on ADP the DET way NOUN home ADV . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 She she PRON Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 2 fell nsubj 2 fell fall VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 3 asleep asleep ADJ Degree=Pos 2 fell xcomp 4 in in ADP _ 6 pram case 5 her her PRON Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 6 pram nmod:poss 6 pram pram NOUN Number=Sing 2 fell obl 7 on on ADP _ 9 way case 8 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 9 way det 9 way way NOUN Number=Sing 2 fell obl 10 home home ADV _ 9 way advmod 11 . . PUNCT _ 2 fell punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 fall past She her pram on the way; asleep property vn occur-48.3 «NP V PP»: agent=Theme in pram=Location
Example 5 We need a ramp to get the pram up the steps.
nsubj det obj mark advcl det obj case det obl punct root We PRON need VERB a DET ramp NOUN to PART get VERB the DET pram NOUN up ADP the DET steps NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 We we PRON Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs 2 need nsubj 2 need need VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 3 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 4 ramp det 4 ramp ramp NOUN Number=Sing 2 need obj 5 to to PART _ 6 get mark 6 get get VERB VerbForm=Inf 2 need advcl 7 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 8 pram det 8 pram pram NOUN Number=Sing 6 get obj 9 up up ADP _ 11 steps case 10 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 11 steps det 11 steps step NOUN Number=Plur 6 get obl 12 . . PUNCT _ 2 need punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 need present We a ramp vn want-32.1-1-1 «NP V NP ADV»: agent=Pivot ramp=Theme 2 get to-infinitive We not said here the pram up the steps vn comprehend-87.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer pram=Stimulus
Example 6 The pram rolled away because the brake was off.
det nsubj advmod case det obl cop compound:prt punct root The DET pram NOUN rolled VERB away ADV because ADP the DET brake NOUN was AUX off ADP . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 pram det 2 pram pram NOUN Number=Sing 3 rolled nsubj 3 rolled roll VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 4 away away ADV _ 3 rolled advmod 5 because because ADP ExtPos=ADP 7 brake case 6 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 7 brake det 7 brake brake NOUN Number=Sing 3 rolled obl 8 was be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 9 off cop 9 off off ADP _ 3 rolled compound:prt 10 . . PUNCT _ 3 rolled punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 roll away past the pram because the brake; away property vn run-51.3.2-2 «NP V»: agent=Theme
Example 7 In America they call it a baby carriage.
case obl nsubj obj det compound xcomp punct root In ADP America PROPN they PRON call VERB it PRON a DET baby NOUN carriage NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 In in ADP _ 2 America case 2 America America PROPN Number=Sing 4 call obl 3 they they PRON Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs 4 call nsubj 4 call call VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 5 it it PRON Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 4 call obj 6 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 8 carriage det 7 baby baby NOUN Number=Sing 8 carriage compound 8 carriage carriage NOUN Number=Sing 4 call xcomp 9 . . PUNCT _ 4 call punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 call present they it America vn initiate_communication-37.4.2-1 «NP V NP.recipient»: agent=Agent it=Recipient
Example 8 My little sister is too big for the pram now.
nmod:poss amod nsubj cop advmod case det obl advmod punct root My PRON little ADJ sister NOUN is AUX too ADV big ADJ for ADP the DET pram NOUN now ADV . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 My my PRON Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 3 sister nmod:poss 2 little little ADJ Degree=Pos 3 sister amod 3 sister sister NOUN Number=Sing 6 big nsubj 4 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 6 big cop 5 too too ADV _ 6 big advmod 6 big big ADJ Degree=Pos root root 7 for for ADP _ 9 pram case 8 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 9 pram det 9 pram pram NOUN Number=Sing 6 big obl 10 now now ADV PronType=Dem 6 big advmod 11 . . PUNCT _ 6 big punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is present My little sister now for the pram; big property tree rules
Example 9 “Oh, no; girls, you know, are much too clever to fall out of their prams.”
The tree, 15 words punct discourse punct discourse punct nsubj punct nsubj acl:relcl punct cop advmod advmod mark advcl case case nmod:poss obl punct punct root “ PUNCT Oh INTJ , PUNCT no INTJ ; PUNCT girls NOUN , PUNCT you PRON know VERB , PUNCT are AUX much ADV too ADV clever ADJ to PART fall VERB out ADP of ADP their PRON prams NOUN . PUNCT ” PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 “ " PUNCT _ 14 clever punct 2 Oh oh INTJ _ 6 girls discourse 3 , , PUNCT _ 2 Oh punct 4 no no INTJ Polarity=Neg 2 Oh discourse 5 ; ; PUNCT _ 2 Oh punct 6 girls girl NOUN Number=Plur 14 clever nsubj 7 , , PUNCT _ 9 know punct 8 you you PRON Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs 9 know nsubj 9 know know VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 6 girls acl:relcl 10 , , PUNCT _ 9 know punct 11 are be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 14 clever cop 12 much much ADV _ 14 clever advmod 13 too too ADV _ 14 clever advmod 14 clever clever ADJ Degree=Pos root root 15 to to PART _ 16 fall mark 16 fall fall VERB VerbForm=Inf 14 clever advcl 17 out out ADP _ 20 prams case 18 of of ADP _ 20 prams case 19 their their PRON Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 20 prams nmod:poss 20 prams pram NOUN Number=Plur 16 fall obl 21 . . PUNCT _ 14 clever punct 22 ” " PUNCT _ 14 clever punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 know in a quote present you girls not said here vn comprehend-87.2-1-1-1 «NP V NP PP.attribute»: agent=Experiencer girl=Stimulus 2 is in a quote present girls clever property tree rules 3 fall in a quote to-infinitive girls not said here girls's prams vn occur-48.3 «NP V PP»: agent=Theme out pram=Location
Text: the school dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
← previous praiseworthynext → prance↑ back to P in school dictionary This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/dictionaries/school/P/pram/