prance
Who acts: He, peacock · What happens: be, lift, prance around, hold, prance, come · To what, where: lively showy way, feet, horses, armour, lawn
«prance» in the school dictionary: its meaning for a pupil and its 3 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: prance in the school dictionary.
Meaning 1
To prance is to move in a lively, showy way, lifting the feet high, like a proud horse or a boastful person.
The tree, 22 words
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | To | to | PART | _ | 2 prance | mark |
| 2 | prance | prance | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 move | advcl |
| 3 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 5 move | cop |
| 4 | to | to | PART | _ | 5 move | mark |
| 5 | move | move | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 6 | in | in | ADP | _ | 11 way | case |
| 7 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 11 way | det |
| 8 | lively | lively | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 11 way | amod |
| 9 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 8 lively | punct |
| 10 | showy | showy | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 11 way | amod |
| 11 | way | way | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 move | obl |
| 12 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 13 lifting | punct |
| 13 | lifting | lift | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 5 move | advcl |
| 14 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 15 feet | det |
| 15 | feet | foot | NOUN | Number=Plur | 13 lifting | obj |
| 16 | high | high | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 13 lifting | xcomp |
| 17 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 21 horse | punct |
| 18 | like | like | ADP | _ | 21 horse | case |
| 19 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 21 horse | det |
| 20 | proud | proud | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 21 horse | amod |
| 21 | horse | horse | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 move | parataxis |
| 22 | or | or | CCONJ | _ | 25 person | cc |
| 23 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 25 person | det |
| 24 | boastful | boastful | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 25 person | amod |
| 25 | person | person | NOUN | Number=Sing | 21 horse | conj |
| 26 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 5 move | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is | present | a lively showy way | move property | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | lift | gerund | the feet | high property | vn put_direction-9.4 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent foot=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Example 1
He pranced around, holding his head high.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | He | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 2 pranced | nsubj |
| 2 | pranced | prance | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | around | around | ADV | _ | 2 pranced | advmod |
| 4 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 5 holding | punct |
| 5 | holding | hold | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 2 pranced | advcl |
| 6 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 7 head | nmod:poss |
| 7 | head | head | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 high | compound |
| 8 | high | high | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 5 holding | xcomp |
| 9 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 pranced | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | prance around | past | He | around property | vn run-51.3.2-2 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 2 | hold | gerund | He not said here | high property | vn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme |
Example 2
The horses pranced along in armour.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 2 horses | det |
| 2 | horses | horse | NOUN | Number=Plur | root | root |
| 3 | pranced | prance | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 2 horses | acl |
| 4 | along | along | ADV | _ | 3 pranced | advmod |
| 5 | in | in | ADP | _ | 6 armour | case |
| 6 | armour | armour | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 pranced | obl |
| 7 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 horses | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | prance | participle | the horses not said here | armour | along property | vn run-51.3.2-2 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme in armour=Trajectory |
Example 3
The peacock came prancing across the lawn.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 2 peacock | det |
| 2 | peacock | peacock | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 came | nsubj |
| 3 | came | come | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | prancing | prance | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 3 came | advcl |
| 5 | across | across | ADP | _ | 7 lawn | case |
| 6 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 7 lawn | det |
| 7 | lawn | lawn | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 prancing | obl |
| 8 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 came | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | come | past | the peacock | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||||
| 2 | prance | gerund | the peacock not said here | the lawn | vn run-51.3.2-2 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme across lawn=Trajectory |
Text: the school dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/dictionaries/school/P/prance/