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preferential

Who acts: Preferential, son, Members, It, Older people, club · What happens: mean, give, not get, get, be, have · To what, where: one person, preferential treatment, preferential prices, friends, preferential seats, bus

«preferential» in the school dictionary: its meaning for a pupil and its 6 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: preferential in the school dictionary.

Meaning 1

Preferential means giving one person or group better treatment than others.

nsubjxcompnummodobjccconjamodconjcasenmodpunctrootPreferentialPROPNmeansVERBgivingVERBoneNUMpersonNOUNorCCONJgroupNOUNbetterADJtreatmentNOUNthanADPothersNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1PreferentialPreferentialPROPNNumber=Sing2 meansnsubj
2meansmeanVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
3givinggiveVERBVerbForm=Ger2 meansxcomp
4oneoneNUMNumForm=Word NumType=Card5 personnummod
5personpersonNOUNNumber=Sing3 givingobj
6ororCCONJ_7 groupcc
7groupgroupNOUNNumber=Sing5 personconj
8bettergoodADJDegree=Cmp9 treatmentamod
9treatmenttreatmentNOUNNumber=Sing5 personconj
10thanthanADP_11 otherscase
11othersotherNOUNNumber=Plur9 treatmentnmod
12..PUNCT_2 meanspunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1meanpresentPreferentialvn intend-61.2-1 «NP V S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic
2give not said to happengerundPreferential not said hereone person or group and better treatment than othersvn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent person=Theme

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Example 1

The teacher's son should not get preferential treatment.

detnmod:posscasensubjauxadvmodamodobjpunctrootTheDETteacherNOUN'sPARTsonNOUNshouldAUXnotPARTgetVERBpreferentialADJtreatmentNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ThetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art2 teacherdet
2teacherteacherNOUNNumber=Sing4 sonnmod:poss
3's'sPART_2 teachercase
4sonsonNOUNNumber=Sing7 getnsubj
5shouldshouldAUXVerbForm=Fin7 getaux
6notnotPARTPolarity=Neg7 getadvmod
7getgetVERBVerbForm=Infrootroot
8preferentialpreferentialADJDegree=Pos9 treatmentamod
9treatmenttreatmentNOUNNumber=Sing7 getobj
10..PUNCT_7 getpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1not getshouldthe teacher's sonpreferential treatmentvn comprehend-87.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer treatment=Stimulus

Example 2

Members got preferential prices for tickets.

nsubjamodobjcaseoblpunctrootMembersNOUNgotVERBpreferentialADJpricesNOUNforADPticketsNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1MembersmemberNOUNNumber=Plur2 gotnsubj
2gotgetVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
3preferentialpreferentialADJDegree=Pos4 pricesamod
4pricespriceNOUNNumber=Plur2 gotobj
5forforADP_6 ticketscase
6ticketsticketNOUNNumber=Plur2 gotobl
7..PUNCT_2 gotpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1getpastMemberspreferential pricesfor ticketsvn get-13.5.1-1 «NP V NP PP.source»: agent=Agent price=Theme for ticket=Source

Example 3

It is unfair to give preferential treatment to friends.

nsubjcopmarkxcompcompoundobjcaseoblpunctrootItPRONisAUXunfairADJtoPARTgiveVERBpreferentialNOUNtreatmentNOUNtoADPfriendsNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ItitPRONCase=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs3 unfairnsubj
2isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin3 unfaircop
3unfairunfairADJDegree=Posrootroot
4totoPART_5 givemark
5givegiveVERBVerbForm=Inf3 unfairxcomp
6preferentialpreferentialNOUNNumber=Sing7 treatmentcompound
7treatmenttreatmentNOUNNumber=Sing5 giveobj
8totoADP_9 friendscase
9friendsfriendNOUNNumber=Plur5 giveobl
10..PUNCT_3 unfairpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1ispresentItunfair propertytree rules
2giveto-infinitivepreferential treatmentfriendsvn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP PP.recipient»: agent=Agent treatment=Theme to friend=Recipient

Example 4

Older people get preferential seats on the bus.

amodnsubjamodobjcasedetoblpunctrootOlderADJpeopleNOUNgetVERBpreferentialADJseatsNOUNonADPtheDETbusNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1OlderoldADJDegree=Cmp2 peopleamod
2peoplepeopleNOUNNumber=Plur3 getnsubj
3getgetVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
4preferentialpreferentialADJDegree=Pos5 seatsamod
5seatsseatNOUNNumber=Plur3 getobj
6ononADP_8 buscase
7thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art8 busdet
8busbusNOUNNumber=Sing3 getobl
9..PUNCT_3 getpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1getpresentOlder peoplepreferential seatsthe busvn get-13.5.1-1 «NP V NP PP.source»: agent=Agent seat=Theme on bus=Source

Example 5

The club had preferential booking for families.

detnsubjcompoundobjcaseoblpunctrootTheDETclubNOUNhadVERBpreferentialNOUNbookingNOUNforADPfamiliesNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ThetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art2 clubdet
2clubclubNOUNNumber=Sing3 hadnsubj
3hadhaveVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
4preferentialpreferentialNOUNNumber=Sing5 bookingcompound
5bookingbookingNOUNNumber=Sing3 hadobj
6forforADP_7 familiescase
7familiesfamilyNOUNNumber=Plur3 hadobl
8..PUNCT_3 hadpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1havepastthe clubpreferential bookingfor familiesvn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent booking=Patient

Example 6

Should the captain get preferential treatment? No, everyone should be treated fairly.

Sentence 1: Should the captain get preferential treatment?

auxdetnsubjamodobjpunctrootShouldAUXtheDETcaptainNOUNgetVERBpreferentialADJtreatmentNOUN?PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ShouldshouldAUXVerbForm=Fin4 getaux
2thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art3 captaindet
3captaincaptainNOUNNumber=Sing4 getnsubj
4getgetVERBVerbForm=Infrootroot
5preferentialpreferentialADJDegree=Pos6 treatmentamod
6treatmenttreatmentNOUNNumber=Sing4 getobj
7??PUNCT_4 getpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1getshouldthe captainpreferential treatmentvn comprehend-87.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer treatment=Stimulus

Sentence 2: No, everyone should be treated fairly.

discoursepunctnsubj:passauxaux:passadvmodpunctrootNoINTJ,PUNCTeveryonePRONshouldAUXbeAUXtreatedVERBfairlyADV.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1NonoINTJPolarity=Neg6 treateddiscourse
2,,PUNCT_1 Nopunct
3everyoneeveryonePRONNumber=Sing PronType=Tot6 treatednsubj:pass
4shouldshouldAUXVerbForm=Fin6 treatedaux
5bebeAUXVerbForm=Inf6 treatedaux:pass
6treatedtreatVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Passrootroot
7fairlyfairlyADV_6 treatedadvmod
8..PUNCT_6 treatedpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1treatshould · passiveeveryonefairly propertyvn equip-13.4.2-1 «NP V NP.recipient»: subject=Recipient

Text: the school dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/dictionaries/school/P/preferential/