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presbyterian

Who acts: Presbyterian, elders, Church, Presbyterian minister, gran, Presbyterian kirk · What happens: describe, run, choose, be, preach, lead · To what, where: Protestant churches, elders, member, Presbyterian church, short sermon, Presbyterian

«presbyterian» in the school dictionary: its 2 meanings for a pupil and its 6 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: presbyterian in the school dictionary.

Meaning 1

Usage: church — kept apart, not parsed.

Presbyterian describes Protestant churches that are run by elders (presbyters) chosen by the members, not by bishops; the Church of Scotland is Presbyterian.

The tree, 23 words
nsubjamodobjnsubjaux:passacl:relclcaseobl:agentpunctappospunctaclcasedetoblpunctadvmodcaseoblpunctdetnsubjcasenmodcopparataxispunctrootPresbyterianNOUNdescribesVERBProtestantADJchurchesNOUNthatPRONareAUXrunVERBbyADPeldersNOUN(PUNCTpresbytersNOUN)PUNCTchosenVERBbyADPtheDETmembersNOUN,PUNCTnotPARTbyADPbishopsNOUN;PUNCTtheDETChurchPROPNofADPScotlandPROPNisAUXPresbyterianADJ.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1PresbyterianpresbyterianNOUNNumber=Sing2 describesnsubj
2describesdescribeVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
3ProtestantprotestantADJDegree=Pos4 churchesamod
4churcheschurchNOUNNumber=Plur2 describesobj
5thatthatPRONPronType=Rel7 runnsubj
6arebeAUXMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin7 runaux:pass
7runrunVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass4 churchesacl:relcl
8bybyADP_9 elderscase
9elderselderNOUNNumber=Plur7 runobl:agent
10((PUNCT_11 presbyterspunct
11presbyterspresbyterNOUNNumber=Plur9 eldersappos
12))PUNCT_11 presbyterspunct
13chosenchooseVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass9 eldersacl
14bybyADP_16 memberscase
15thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art16 membersdet
16membersmemberNOUNNumber=Plur13 chosenobl
17,,PUNCT_20 bishopspunct
18notnotPARTPolarity=Neg20 bishopsadvmod
19bybyADP_20 bishopscase
20bishopsbishopNOUNNumber=Plur2 describesobl
21;;PUNCT_27 Presbyterianpunct
22thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art23 Churchdet
23ChurchChurchPROPNNumber=Sing27 Presbyteriannsubj
24ofofADP_25 Scotlandcase
25ScotlandScotlandPROPNNumber=Sing23 Churchnmod
26isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin27 Presbyteriancop
27PresbyterianpresbyterianADJDegree=Pos2 describesparataxis
28..PUNCT_2 describespunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1describepresentPresbyterianProtestant churchesby bishopsvn characterize-29.2-1-1 «NP V NP S_ING»: agent=Agent church=Theme
2runpresent · passiveeldersProtestant churchesvn run-51.3.2-2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Theme subject=Trajectory
3chooseparticipleelders not said hereby the membersvn get-13.5.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent
4ispresentthe Church of Scotlandpresbyterian propertytree rules

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Meaning 2

A Presbyterian is a member of such a church.

detnsubjcopdetcasedet:predetdetnmodpunctrootADETPresbyterianNOUNisAUXaDETmemberNOUNofADPsuchDETaDETchurchNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1AaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art2 Presbyteriandet
2PresbyterianpresbyterianNOUNNumber=Sing5 membernsubj
3isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin5 membercop
4aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art5 memberdet
5membermemberNOUNNumber=Singrootroot
6ofofADP_9 churchcase
7suchsuchDETPronType=Ind9 churchdet:predet
8aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art9 churchdet
9churchchurchNOUNNumber=Sing5 membernmod
10..PUNCT_5 memberpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1is apresenta Presbyteriana memberof such churchtree rules

Example 1

The Church of Scotland is a Presbyterian church.

detnsubjcasenmodcopdetamodpunctrootTheDETChurchPROPNofADPScotlandPROPNisAUXaDETPresbyterianADJchurchNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ThetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art2 Churchdet
2ChurchChurchPROPNNumber=Sing8 churchnsubj
3ofofADP_4 Scotlandcase
4ScotlandScotlandPROPNNumber=Sing2 Churchnmod
5isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin8 churchcop
6aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art8 churchdet
7PresbyterianpresbyterianADJDegree=Pos8 churchamod
8churchchurchNOUNNumber=Singrootroot
9..PUNCT_8 churchpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1is apresentthe Church of Scotlanda Presbyterian churchtree rules

Example 2

Our Presbyterian minister preaches a short sermon.

nmod:possamodnsubjdetamodobjpunctrootOurPRONPresbyterianADJministerNOUNpreachesVERBaDETshortADJsermonNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1OurourPRONCase=Gen Number=Plur Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs3 ministernmod:poss
2PresbyterianpresbyterianADJDegree=Pos3 ministeramod
3ministerministerNOUNNumber=Sing4 preachesnsubj
4preachespreachVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
5aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art7 sermondet
6shortshortADJDegree=Pos7 sermonamod
7sermonsermonNOUNNumber=Sing4 preachesobj
8..PUNCT_4 preachespunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1preach speech: otherpresentOur Presbyterian ministera short sermonvn transfer_mesg-37.1.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent sermon=Topic

Example 3

My gran is a Presbyterian from Belfast.

nmod:possnsubjcopdetcasenmodpunctrootMyPRONgranNOUNisAUXaDETPresbyterianNOUNfromADPBelfastPROPN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1MymyPRONCase=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs2 grannmod:poss
2grangranNOUNNumber=Sing5 Presbyteriannsubj
3isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin5 Presbyteriancop
4aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art5 Presbyteriandet
5PresbyterianpresbyterianNOUNNumber=Singrootroot
6fromfromADP_7 Belfastcase
7BelfastBelfastPROPNNumber=Sing5 Presbyteriannmod
8..PUNCT_5 Presbyterianpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1is apresentMy grana PresbyterianBelfasttree rules

Example 4

Presbyterian churches are led by elders, not bishops.

amodnsubj:passaux:passcaseobl:agentpunctadvmodconjpunctrootPresbyterianADJchurchesNOUNareAUXledVERBbyADPeldersNOUN,PUNCTnotPARTbishopsNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1PresbyterianpresbyterianADJDegree=Pos2 churchesamod
2churcheschurchNOUNNumber=Plur4 lednsubj:pass
3arebeAUXMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin4 ledaux:pass
4ledleadVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Passrootroot
5bybyADP_6 elderscase
6elderselderNOUNNumber=Plur4 ledobl:agent
7,,PUNCT_9 bishopspunct
8notnotPARTPolarity=Neg9 bishopsadvmod
9bishopsbishopNOUNNumber=Plur6 eldersconj
10..PUNCT_4 ledpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1leadpresent · passiveelders and bishopsPresbyterian churchesvn accompany-51.7 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent subject=Theme

Example 5

The Presbyterian kirk has white walls and clear windows.

detamodnsubjamodobjccamodconjpunctrootTheDETPresbyterianADJkirkNOUNhasVERBwhiteADJwallsNOUNandCCONJclearADJwindowsNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ThetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art3 kirkdet
2PresbyterianpresbyterianADJDegree=Pos3 kirkamod
3kirkkirkNOUNNumber=Sing4 hasnsubj
4hashaveVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
5whitewhiteADJDegree=Pos6 wallsamod
6wallswallNOUNNumber=Plur4 hasobj
7andandCCONJ_9 windowscc
8clearclearADJDegree=Pos9 windowsamod
9windowswindowNOUNNumber=Plur6 wallsconj
10..PUNCT_4 haspunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1havepresentthe Presbyterian kirkwhite walls and clear windowsvn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent wall=Patient

Example 6

In Korea there are many big Presbyterian churches.

caseoblexplamodamodamodnsubjpunctrootInADPKoreaPROPNtherePRONareVERBmanyADJbigADJPresbyterianADJchurchesNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1IninADP_2 Koreacase
2KoreaKoreaPROPNNumber=Sing4 areobl
3theretherePRONPronType=Dem4 areexpl
4arebeVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
5manymanyADJDegree=Pos8 churchesamod
6bigbigADJDegree=Pos8 churchesamod
7PresbyterianpresbyterianADJDegree=Pos8 churchesamod
8churcheschurchNOUNNumber=Plur4 arensubj
9..PUNCT_4 arepunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1doespresentmany big Presbyterian churchesKorea; therevn exist-47.1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme in korea=Location

Text: the school dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/dictionaries/school/P/presbyterian/