presbyterian Who acts: Presbyterian, elders, Church, Presbyterian minister, gran, Presbyterian kirk · What happens: describe, run, choose, be, preach, lead · To what, where: Protestant churches, elders, member, Presbyterian church, short sermon, Presbyterian
«presbyterian» in the school dictionary: its 2 meanings for a pupil and its 6 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: presbyterian in the school dictionary .
Meaning 1 Usage: church — kept apart, not parsed.
Presbyterian describes Protestant churches that are run by elders (presbyters) chosen by the members, not by bishops; the Church of Scotland is Presbyterian.
The tree, 23 words nsubj amod obj nsubj aux:pass acl:relcl case obl:agent punct appos punct acl case det obl punct advmod case obl punct det nsubj case nmod cop parataxis punct root Presbyterian NOUN describes VERB Protestant ADJ churches NOUN that PRON are AUX run VERB by ADP elders NOUN ( PUNCT presbyters NOUN ) PUNCT chosen VERB by ADP the DET members NOUN , PUNCT not PART by ADP bishops NOUN ; PUNCT the DET Church PROPN of ADP Scotland PROPN is AUX Presbyterian ADJ . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Presbyterian presbyterian NOUN Number=Sing 2 describes nsubj 2 describes describe VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 3 Protestant protestant ADJ Degree=Pos 4 churches amod 4 churches church NOUN Number=Plur 2 describes obj 5 that that PRON PronType=Rel 7 run nsubj 6 are be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 7 run aux:pass 7 run run VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 4 churches acl:relcl 8 by by ADP _ 9 elders case 9 elders elder NOUN Number=Plur 7 run obl:agent 10 ( ( PUNCT _ 11 presbyters punct 11 presbyters presbyter NOUN Number=Plur 9 elders appos 12 ) ) PUNCT _ 11 presbyters punct 13 chosen choose VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 9 elders acl 14 by by ADP _ 16 members case 15 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 16 members det 16 members member NOUN Number=Plur 13 chosen obl 17 , , PUNCT _ 20 bishops punct 18 not not PART Polarity=Neg 20 bishops advmod 19 by by ADP _ 20 bishops case 20 bishops bishop NOUN Number=Plur 2 describes obl 21 ; ; PUNCT _ 27 Presbyterian punct 22 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 23 Church det 23 Church Church PROPN Number=Sing 27 Presbyterian nsubj 24 of of ADP _ 25 Scotland case 25 Scotland Scotland PROPN Number=Sing 23 Church nmod 26 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 27 Presbyterian cop 27 Presbyterian presbyterian ADJ Degree=Pos 2 describes parataxis 28 . . PUNCT _ 2 describes punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 describe present Presbyterian Protestant churches by bishops vn characterize-29.2-1-1 «NP V NP S_ING»: agent=Agent church=Theme
2 run present · passive elders Protestant churches vn run-51.3.2-2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Theme subject=Trajectory
3 choose participle elders not said here by the members vn get-13.5.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent
4 is present the Church of Scotland presbyterian property tree rules
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Meaning 2 A Presbyterian is a member of such a church.
det nsubj cop det case det:predet det nmod punct root A DET Presbyterian NOUN is AUX a DET member NOUN of ADP such DET a DET church NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 A a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 2 Presbyterian det 2 Presbyterian presbyterian NOUN Number=Sing 5 member nsubj 3 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 5 member cop 4 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 5 member det 5 member member NOUN Number=Sing root root 6 of of ADP _ 9 church case 7 such such DET PronType=Ind 9 church det:predet 8 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 9 church det 9 church church NOUN Number=Sing 5 member nmod 10 . . PUNCT _ 5 member punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a present a Presbyterian a member of such church tree rules
Example 1 The Church of Scotland is a Presbyterian church.
det nsubj case nmod cop det amod punct root The DET Church PROPN of ADP Scotland PROPN is AUX a DET Presbyterian ADJ church NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 Church det 2 Church Church PROPN Number=Sing 8 church nsubj 3 of of ADP _ 4 Scotland case 4 Scotland Scotland PROPN Number=Sing 2 Church nmod 5 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 8 church cop 6 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 8 church det 7 Presbyterian presbyterian ADJ Degree=Pos 8 church amod 8 church church NOUN Number=Sing root root 9 . . PUNCT _ 8 church punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a present the Church of Scotland a Presbyterian church tree rules
Example 2 Our Presbyterian minister preaches a short sermon.
nmod:poss amod nsubj det amod obj punct root Our PRON Presbyterian ADJ minister NOUN preaches VERB a DET short ADJ sermon NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Our our PRON Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 3 minister nmod:poss 2 Presbyterian presbyterian ADJ Degree=Pos 3 minister amod 3 minister minister NOUN Number=Sing 4 preaches nsubj 4 preaches preach VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 5 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 7 sermon det 6 short short ADJ Degree=Pos 7 sermon amod 7 sermon sermon NOUN Number=Sing 4 preaches obj 8 . . PUNCT _ 4 preaches punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 preach speech: other present Our Presbyterian minister a short sermon vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent sermon=Topic
Example 3 My gran is a Presbyterian from Belfast.
nmod:poss nsubj cop det case nmod punct root My PRON gran NOUN is AUX a DET Presbyterian NOUN from ADP Belfast PROPN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 My my PRON Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 2 gran nmod:poss 2 gran gran NOUN Number=Sing 5 Presbyterian nsubj 3 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 5 Presbyterian cop 4 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 5 Presbyterian det 5 Presbyterian presbyterian NOUN Number=Sing root root 6 from from ADP _ 7 Belfast case 7 Belfast Belfast PROPN Number=Sing 5 Presbyterian nmod 8 . . PUNCT _ 5 Presbyterian punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a present My gran a Presbyterian Belfast tree rules
Example 4 Presbyterian churches are led by elders, not bishops.
amod nsubj:pass aux:pass case obl:agent punct advmod conj punct root Presbyterian ADJ churches NOUN are AUX led VERB by ADP elders NOUN , PUNCT not PART bishops NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Presbyterian presbyterian ADJ Degree=Pos 2 churches amod 2 churches church NOUN Number=Plur 4 led nsubj:pass 3 are be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 4 led aux:pass 4 led lead VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass root root 5 by by ADP _ 6 elders case 6 elders elder NOUN Number=Plur 4 led obl:agent 7 , , PUNCT _ 9 bishops punct 8 not not PART Polarity=Neg 9 bishops advmod 9 bishops bishop NOUN Number=Plur 6 elders conj 10 . . PUNCT _ 4 led punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 lead present · passive elders and bishops Presbyterian churches vn accompany-51.7 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent subject=Theme
Example 5 The Presbyterian kirk has white walls and clear windows.
det amod nsubj amod obj cc amod conj punct root The DET Presbyterian ADJ kirk NOUN has VERB white ADJ walls NOUN and CCONJ clear ADJ windows NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 3 kirk det 2 Presbyterian presbyterian ADJ Degree=Pos 3 kirk amod 3 kirk kirk NOUN Number=Sing 4 has nsubj 4 has have VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 5 white white ADJ Degree=Pos 6 walls amod 6 walls wall NOUN Number=Plur 4 has obj 7 and and CCONJ _ 9 windows cc 8 clear clear ADJ Degree=Pos 9 windows amod 9 windows window NOUN Number=Plur 6 walls conj 10 . . PUNCT _ 4 has punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 have present the Presbyterian kirk white walls and clear windows vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent wall=Patient
Example 6 In Korea there are many big Presbyterian churches.
case obl expl amod amod amod nsubj punct root In ADP Korea PROPN there PRON are VERB many ADJ big ADJ Presbyterian ADJ churches NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 In in ADP _ 2 Korea case 2 Korea Korea PROPN Number=Sing 4 are obl 3 there there PRON PronType=Dem 4 are expl 4 are be VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 5 many many ADJ Degree=Pos 8 churches amod 6 big big ADJ Degree=Pos 8 churches amod 7 Presbyterian presbyterian ADJ Degree=Pos 8 churches amod 8 churches church NOUN Number=Plur 4 are nsubj 9 . . PUNCT _ 4 are punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 does present many big Presbyterian churches Korea; there vn exist-47.1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme in korea=Location
Text: the school dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
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