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prescribe

Who acts: doctor, they, medicine, rules, you, vet · What happens: prescribe, say, take, do, set, be · To what, where: medicine, much, rule, uniform, cream, She · Speech: someone speaks here

«prescribe» in the school dictionary: its 2 meanings for a pupil and its 9 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: prescribe in the school dictionary.

Meaning 1

When a doctor prescribes a medicine, they say officially which medicine you should take, how much and how often.

The tree, 19 words
markdetnsubjadvcldetobjpunctnsubjadvmoddetnsubjnsubjauxccomppunctadvmodobjccadvmodconjpunctrootWhenSCONJaDETdoctorNOUNprescribesVERBaDETmedicineNOUN,PUNCTtheyPRONsayVERBofficiallyADVwhichDETmedicineNOUNyouPRONshouldAUXtakeVERB,PUNCThowADVmuchADJandCCONJhowADVoftenADV.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1WhenwhenSCONJ_4 prescribesmark
2aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art3 doctordet
3doctordoctorNOUNNumber=Sing4 prescribesnsubj
4prescribesprescribeVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin9 sayadvcl
5aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art6 medicinedet
6medicinemedicineNOUNNumber=Sing4 prescribesobj
7,,PUNCT_4 prescribespunct
8theytheyPRONCase=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs9 saynsubj
9saysayVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
10officiallyofficiallyADV_9 sayadvmod
11whichwhichDETPronType=Int12 medicinedet
12medicinemedicineNOUNNumber=Sing15 takensubj
13youyouPRONCase=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs15 takensubj
14shouldshouldAUXVerbForm=Fin15 takeaux
15taketakeVERBVerbForm=Inf9 sayccomp
16,,PUNCT_18 muchpunct
17howhowADVPronType=Int18 muchadvmod
18muchmuchADJDegree=Pos15 takeobj
19andandCCONJ_21 oftencc
20howhowADVPronType=Int21 oftenadvmod
21oftenoftenADV_18 muchconj
22..PUNCT_9 saypunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1prescribepresenta doctora medicinetree rules
2say speech: assertpresenttheyofficially propertyvn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic
3takeshouldwhich medicinemuchvn bring-11.3 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent much=Theme

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Meaning 2

Usage: formal — kept apart, not parsed.

To say officially what must be done; to set a rule.

markadvmodobjauxaux:passccomppunctmarkccompdetobjpunctrootToPARTsayVERBofficiallyADVwhatPRONmustAUXbeAUXdoneVERB;PUNCTtoPARTsetVERBaDETruleNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1TotoPART_2 saymark
2saysayVERBMood=Imp VerbForm=Finrootroot
3officiallyofficiallyADV_2 sayadvmod
4whatwhatPRONPronType=Int7 doneobj
5mustmustAUXVerbForm=Fin7 doneaux
6bebeAUXVerbForm=Inf7 doneaux:pass
7donedoVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass2 sayccomp
8;;PUNCT_10 setpunct
9totoPART_10 setmark
10setsetVERBVerbForm=Inf2 sayccomp
11aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art12 ruledet
12ruleruleNOUNNumber=Sing10 setobj
13..PUNCT_10 setpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1say speech: assertto-infinitiveofficially propertyvn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V how S_INF»: agent=Agent clause=Topic
2domust · passivevn act-114-1 «NP V NP»: what=Eventuality
3setto-infinitivea rulevn other_cos-45.4-1 «NP V NP ADJ»: agent=Patient rule=Result

The example in this meaning, parsed on its own:

The rules prescribe a uniform.

detnsubjdetobjpunctrootTheDETrulesNOUNprescribeVERBaDETuniformNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ThetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art2 rulesdet
2rulesruleNOUNNumber=Plur3 prescribensubj
3prescribeprescribeVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
4aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art5 uniformdet
5uniformuniformNOUNNumber=Sing3 prescribeobj
6..PUNCT_3 prescribepunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1prescribepresentthe rulesa uniformtree rules

Example 1

The doctor prescribed some cream for my rash.

detnsubjdetobjcasenmod:possoblpunctrootTheDETdoctorNOUNprescribedVERBsomeDETcreamNOUNforADPmyPRONrashNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ThetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art2 doctordet
2doctordoctorNOUNNumber=Sing3 prescribednsubj
3prescribedprescribeVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
4somesomeDETPronType=Ind5 creamdet
5creamcreamNOUNNumber=Sing3 prescribedobj
6forforADP_8 rashcase
7mymyPRONCase=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs8 rashnmod:poss
8rashrashNOUNNumber=Sing3 prescribedobl
9..PUNCT_3 prescribedpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1prescribepastthe doctorsome creamfor my rashtree rules

Example 2

Take the medicine exactly as prescribed.

detobjadvmodmarkadvclpunctrootTakeVERBtheDETmedicineNOUNexactlyADVasSCONJprescribedVERB.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1TaketakeVERBMood=Imp VerbForm=Finrootroot
2thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art3 medicinedet
3medicinemedicineNOUNNumber=Sing1 Takeobj
4exactlyexactlyADV_6 prescribedadvmod
5asasSCONJ_6 prescribedmark
6prescribedprescribeVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass1 Takeadvcl
7..PUNCT_1 Takepunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1takeimperativeyou not said herethe medicinevn bring-11.3 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent medicine=Theme
2prescribeparticipleyou not said hereexactly propertytree rules

Example 3

She was prescribed 2 tablets a day for 7 days — how many tablets is that?

The tree, 15 words
nsubjaux:passnummodobjdetobl:unmarkedcasenummodoblpunctadvmodamodoblcopobjpunctrootShePRONwasAUXprescribedVERB2NUMtabletsNOUNaDETdayNOUNforADP7NUMdaysNOUN—PUNCThowADVmanyADJtabletsNOUNisAUXthatPRON?PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1SheshePRONCase=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs3 prescribednsubj
2wasbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin3 prescribedaux:pass
3prescribedprescribeVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Passrootroot
422NUMNumForm=Digit NumType=Card5 tabletsnummod
5tabletstabletNOUNNumber=Plur3 prescribedobj
6aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art7 daydet
7daydayNOUNNumber=Sing3 prescribedobl:unmarked
8forforADP_10 dayscase
977NUMNumForm=Digit NumType=Card10 daysnummod
10daysdayNOUNNumber=Plur3 prescribedobl
11—-PUNCT_14 tabletspunct
12howhowADVPronType=Int13 manyadvmod
13manymanyADJDegree=Pos14 tabletsamod
14tabletstabletNOUNNumber=Plur3 prescribedobl
15isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin3 prescribedcop
16thatthatPRONNumber=Sing PronType=Dem3 prescribedobj
17??PUNCT_3 prescribedpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1ispast · passiveShedaymany tablets obl; prescribe propertytree rules

Example 4

Never take medicine prescribed for someone else.

advmodobjaclcaseobladvmodpunctrootNeverADVtakeVERBmedicineNOUNprescribedVERBforADPsomeonePRONelseADV.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1NeverneverADVPronType=Neg2 takeadvmod
2taketakeVERBMood=Imp VerbForm=Finrootroot
3medicinemedicineNOUNNumber=Sing2 takeobj
4prescribedprescribeVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass3 medicineacl
5forforADP_6 someonecase
6someonesomeonePRONNumber=Sing PronType=Ind4 prescribedobl
7elseelseADV_6 someoneadvmod
8..PUNCT_2 takepunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1not takeimperativeyou not said heremedicinevn bring-11.3 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent medicine=Theme
2prescribeparticiplemedicine not said herefor someonetree rules

Example 5

The vet prescribed drops for the cat's eyes.

detnsubjobjcasedetnmod:posscaseoblpunctrootTheDETvetNOUNprescribedVERBdropsNOUNforADPtheDETcatNOUN'sPARTeyesNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ThetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art2 vetdet
2vetvetNOUNNumber=Sing3 prescribednsubj
3prescribedprescribeVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
4dropsdropNOUNNumber=Plur3 prescribedobj
5forforADP_9 eyescase
6thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art7 catdet
7catcatNOUNNumber=Sing9 eyesnmod:poss
8's'sPART_7 catcase
9eyeseyeNOUNNumber=Plur3 prescribedobl
10..PUNCT_3 prescribedpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1prescribepastthe vetdropsfor the cat's eyestree rules

Example 6

The rules prescribe a time limit of one hour.

detnsubjdetcompoundobjcasenummodnmodpunctrootTheDETrulesNOUNprescribeVERBaDETtimeNOUNlimitNOUNofADPoneNUMhourNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ThetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art2 rulesdet
2rulesruleNOUNNumber=Plur3 prescribensubj
3prescribeprescribeVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
4aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art6 limitdet
5timetimeNOUNNumber=Sing6 limitcompound
6limitlimitNOUNNumber=Sing3 prescribeobj
7ofofADP_9 hourcase
8oneoneNUMNumForm=Word NumType=Card9 hournummod
9hourhourNOUNNumber=Sing6 limitnmod
10..PUNCT_3 prescribepunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1prescribepresentthe rulesa time limit of one hourtree rules

Example 7

Use the prescribed method to solve the equation.

detamodobjmarkadvcldetobjpunctrootUseVERBtheDETprescribedVERBmethodNOUNtoPARTsolveVERBtheDETequationNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1UseuseVERBMood=Imp VerbForm=Finrootroot
2thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art4 methoddet
3prescribedprescribeVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass4 methodamod
4methodmethodNOUNNumber=Sing1 Useobj
5totoPART_6 solvemark
6solvesolveVERBVerbForm=Inf1 Useadvcl
7thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art8 equationdet
8equationequationNOUNNumber=Sing6 solveobj
9..PUNCT_1 Usepunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1useimperativeyou not said herethe prescribed methodvn eat-39.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent method=Patient
2prescribeparticipletree rules
3solveto-infinitiveyou not said herethe equationvn discover-84 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent equation=Topic

Example 8

The doctor prescribed rest and plenty of water.

detaclobjccconjcasenmodpunctrootTheDETdoctorNOUNprescribedVERBrestNOUNandCCONJplentyNOUNofADPwaterNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ThetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art2 doctordet
2doctordoctorNOUNNumber=Singrootroot
3prescribedprescribeVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass2 doctoracl
4restrestNOUNNumber=Sing3 prescribedobj
5andandCCONJ_6 plentycc
6plentyplentyNOUNNumber=Sing4 restconj
7ofofADP_8 watercase
8waterwaterNOUNNumber=Sing6 plentynmod
9..PUNCT_2 doctorpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1prescribeparticiplethe doctor not said hererest and plenty of watertree rules

Example 9

A Fox asked him, “How can you pretend to prescribe for others, when you are unable to heal your own lame gait and wrinkled skin?”

The tree, 25 words
detnsubjiobjpunctpunctadvmodauxnsubjccompmarkxcompcaseoblpunctmarknsubjcopconjmarkxcompnmod:possamodamodobjccamodconjpunctpunctrootADETFoxNOUNaskedVERBhimPRON,PUNCT“PUNCTHowADVcanAUXyouPRONpretendVERBtoPARTprescribeVERBforADPothersNOUN,PUNCTwhenSCONJyouPRONareAUXunableADJtoPARThealVERByourPRONownADJlameADJgaitNOUNandCCONJwrinkledVERBskinNOUN?PUNCT”PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1AaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art2 Foxdet
2FoxfoxNOUNNumber=Sing3 askednsubj
3askedaskVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
4himhePRONCase=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs3 askediobj
5,,PUNCT_10 pretendpunct
6“"PUNCT_10 pretendpunct
7HowhowADVPronType=Int10 pretendadvmod
8cancanAUXVerbForm=Fin10 pretendaux
9youyouPRONCase=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs10 pretendnsubj
10pretendpretendVERBVerbForm=Inf3 askedccomp
11totoPART_12 prescribemark
12prescribeprescribeVERBVerbForm=Inf10 pretendxcomp
13forforADP_14 otherscase
14othersotherNOUNNumber=Plur12 prescribeobl
15,,PUNCT_19 unablepunct
16whenwhenSCONJ_19 unablemark
17youyouPRONCase=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs19 unablensubj
18arebeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin19 unablecop
19unableunableADJDegree=Pos10 pretendconj
20totoPART_21 healmark
21healhealVERBVerbForm=Inf19 unablexcomp
22youryourPRONCase=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs25 gaitnmod:poss
23ownownADJDegree=Pos25 gaitamod
24lamelameADJDegree=Pos25 gaitamod
25gaitgaitNOUNNumber=Sing21 healobj
26andandCCONJ_28 skincc
27wrinkledwrinkleVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass28 skinamod
28skinskinNOUNNumber=Sing25 gaitconj
29??PUNCT_10 pretendpunct
30”"PUNCT_10 pretendpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1ask speech: askpasta Foxhim = hevn urge-58.1-1-1 «NP V NP that S»: agent=Agent he=Recipient clause=Topic
2pretend in a quotecanyoutree rules
3prescribe in a quoteto-infinitiveyou not said herefor otherstree rules
4is in a quotepresentyouunable propertytree rules
5heal in a quoteto-infinitiveyou not said hereyour own lame gait and wrinkled skinvn other_cos-45.4 «NP V NP.patient»: agent=Agent gait=Patient
6wrinkle in a quoteparticiplevn bend-45.2 «NP.patient V»: agent=Patient

Text: the school dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/dictionaries/school/P/prescribe/