preservation Who acts: Preservation, long time, Freezing, society, mummy, Self preservation · What happens: keep, dry, salt, freeze, can, be · To what, where: something, food, good method, old buildings, Salt, planet
«preservation» in the school dictionary: its 2 meanings for a pupil and its 9 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: preservation in the school dictionary .
Meaning 1 Preservation is keeping something safe from harm, damage or decay.
nsubj aux obj amod case obl punct conj cc conj punct root Preservation NOUN is AUX keeping VERB something PRON safe ADJ from ADP harm NOUN , PUNCT damage NOUN or CCONJ decay NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Preservation preservation NOUN Number=Sing 3 keeping nsubj 2 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 3 keeping aux 3 keeping keep VERB Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part root root 4 something something PRON Number=Sing PronType=Ind 3 keeping obj 5 safe safe ADJ Degree=Pos 4 something amod 6 from from ADP _ 7 harm case 7 harm harm NOUN Number=Sing 5 safe obl 8 , , PUNCT _ 9 damage punct 9 damage damage NOUN Number=Sing 7 harm conj 10 or or CCONJ _ 11 decay cc 11 decay decay NOUN Number=Sing 7 harm conj 12 . . PUNCT _ 3 keeping punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 keep present · progressive Preservation something vn keep-15.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent something=Theme
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Meaning 2 Preservation is keeping food fresh for a long time by drying, salting, freezing, canning or other ways.
The tree, 17 words nsubj aux obj xcomp case det amod obl mark acl punct conj punct conj punct conj cc amod conj punct root Preservation NOUN is AUX keeping VERB food NOUN fresh ADJ for ADP a DET long ADJ time NOUN by SCONJ drying VERB , PUNCT salting VERB , PUNCT freezing VERB , PUNCT canning VERB or CCONJ other ADJ ways NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Preservation preservation NOUN Number=Sing 3 keeping nsubj 2 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 3 keeping aux 3 keeping keep VERB Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part root root 4 food food NOUN Number=Sing 3 keeping obj 5 fresh fresh ADJ Degree=Pos 3 keeping xcomp 6 for for ADP _ 9 time case 7 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 9 time det 8 long long ADJ Degree=Pos 9 time amod 9 time time NOUN Number=Sing 3 keeping obl 10 by by SCONJ _ 11 drying mark 11 drying dry VERB VerbForm=Ger 9 time acl 12 , , PUNCT _ 13 salting punct 13 salting salt VERB Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part 3 keeping conj 14 , , PUNCT _ 15 freezing punct 15 freezing freeze VERB Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part 13 salting conj 16 , , PUNCT _ 17 canning punct 17 canning can VERB Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part 3 keeping conj 18 or or CCONJ _ 20 ways cc 19 other other ADJ Degree=Pos 20 ways amod 20 ways way NOUN Number=Plur 17 canning conj 21 . . PUNCT _ 3 keeping punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 keep present · progressive Preservation food time fresh property vn keep-15.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent food=Theme 2 dry gerund a long time not said here vn other_cos-45.4-1 «NP.patient V»: agent=Patient 3 salt gerund Preservation not said here vn butter-9.9 «NP V NP.destination»: agent=Agent 4 freeze gerund Preservation not said here vn other_cos-45.4-1 «NP.patient V»: agent=Patient 5 can gerund Preservation not said here vn fire-10.10 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent
Example 1 Freezing is a good method of food preservation.
nsubj cop det amod case compound nmod punct root Freezing NOUN is AUX a DET good ADJ method NOUN of ADP food NOUN preservation NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Freezing freezing NOUN Number=Sing 5 method nsubj 2 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 5 method cop 3 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 5 method det 4 good good ADJ Degree=Pos 5 method amod 5 method method NOUN Number=Sing root root 6 of of ADP _ 8 preservation case 7 food food NOUN Number=Sing 8 preservation compound 8 preservation preservation NOUN Number=Sing 5 method nmod 9 . . PUNCT _ 5 method punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a present Freezing a good method of food preservation tree rules
Example 2 The society works for the preservation of old buildings.
det nsubj case det obl case amod nmod punct root The DET society NOUN works VERB for ADP the DET preservation NOUN of ADP old ADJ buildings NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 society det 2 society society NOUN Number=Sing 3 works nsubj 3 works work VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 4 for for ADP _ 6 preservation case 5 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 6 preservation det 6 preservation preservation NOUN Number=Sing 3 works obl 7 of of ADP _ 9 buildings case 8 old old ADJ Degree=Pos 9 buildings amod 9 buildings building NOUN Number=Plur 6 preservation nmod 10 . . PUNCT _ 3 works punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 work present the society for the preservation of old buildings vn employment-95.3 «NP V PP.beneficiary»: agent=Agent for preservation=Beneficiary 2 preserve old buildings nom preservation «act transitive»: of=patient
Example 3 Salt was used for preservation long ago.
nsubj:pass aux:pass case obl advmod advmod punct root Salt NOUN was AUX used VERB for ADP preservation NOUN long ADV ago ADV . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Salt salt NOUN Number=Sing 3 used nsubj:pass 2 was be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 3 used aux:pass 3 used use VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass root root 4 for for ADP _ 5 preservation case 5 preservation preservation NOUN Number=Sing 3 used obl 6 long long ADV Degree=Pos 7 ago advmod 7 ago ago ADV _ 3 used advmod 8 . . PUNCT _ 3 used punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 use past · passive Salt for preservation; ago property vn use-105.1 «NP V NP PP.predicate»: subject=Theme for preservation=Eventuality
Example 4 The preservation of rainforests helps the planet.
det nsubj case nmod det obj punct root The DET preservation NOUN of ADP rainforests NOUN helps VERB the DET planet NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 preservation det 2 preservation preservation NOUN Number=Sing 5 helps nsubj 3 of of ADP _ 4 rainforests case 4 rainforests rainforest NOUN Number=Plur 2 preservation nmod 5 helps help VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 6 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 7 planet det 7 planet planet NOUN Number=Sing 5 helps obj 8 . . PUNCT _ 5 helps punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 help present the preservation of rainforests the planet vn help-72.1-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent planet=Beneficiary 2 preserve rainforests nom preservation «act transitive»: of=patient
Example 5 The mummy was in a good state of preservation.
det nsubj cop case det amod case nmod punct root The DET mummy NOUN was AUX in ADP a DET good ADJ state NOUN of ADP preservation NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 mummy det 2 mummy mummy NOUN Number=Sing 7 state nsubj 3 was be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 7 state cop 4 in in ADP _ 7 state case 5 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 7 state det 6 good good ADJ Degree=Pos 7 state amod 7 state state NOUN Number=Sing root root 8 of of ADP _ 9 preservation case 9 preservation preservation NOUN Number=Sing 7 state nmod 10 . . PUNCT _ 7 state punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is past the mummy a good state of preservation tree rules
Example 6 Self-preservation made the rabbit run.
compound punct nsubj det compound obj punct root Self NOUN - PUNCT preservation NOUN made VERB the DET rabbit NOUN run NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Self self NOUN Number=Sing 3 preservation compound 2 - - PUNCT _ 1 Self punct 3 preservation preservation NOUN Number=Sing 4 made nsubj 4 made make VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 5 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 7 run det 6 rabbit rabbit NOUN Number=Sing 7 run compound 7 run run NOUN Number=Sing 4 made obj 8 . . PUNCT _ 4 made punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 make past Self preservation the rabbit run vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset run=Product
Example 7 Jam is a kind of fruit preservation.
nsubj cop det case compound nmod punct root Jam NOUN is AUX a DET kind NOUN of ADP fruit NOUN preservation NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Jam jam NOUN Number=Sing 4 kind nsubj 2 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 4 kind cop 3 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 4 kind det 4 kind kind NOUN Number=Sing root root 5 of of ADP _ 7 preservation case 6 fruit fruit NOUN Number=Sing 7 preservation compound 7 preservation preservation NOUN Number=Sing 4 kind nmod 8 . . PUNCT _ 4 kind punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a present Jam a kind of fruit preservation tree rules
Example 8 Wildlife preservation protects rare animals.
compound nsubj amod obj punct root Wildlife NOUN preservation NOUN protects VERB rare ADJ animals NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Wildlife wildlife NOUN Number=Sing 2 preservation compound 2 preservation preservation NOUN Number=Sing 3 protects nsubj 3 protects protect VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 4 rare rare ADJ Degree=Pos 5 animals amod 5 animals animal NOUN Number=Plur 3 protects obj 6 . . PUNCT _ 3 protects punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 protect present Wildlife preservation rare animals vn defend-72.3 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent animal=Beneficiary
Example 9 Virgilius spent many days in deep thought, and at length invented a plan which was known to all as the ‘Preservation of Rome.’
The tree, 23 words nsubj amod obj case amod obl punct cc case obl conj det obj nsubj:pass aux:pass acl:relcl case obl case det punct obl case nmod punct punct root Virgilius PROPN spent VERB many ADJ days NOUN in ADP deep ADJ thought NOUN , PUNCT and CCONJ at ADP length NOUN invented VERB a DET plan NOUN which PRON was AUX known VERB to ADP all DET as ADP the DET ‘ PUNCT Preservation NOUN of ADP Rome PROPN . PUNCT ’ PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Virgilius Virgilius PROPN Number=Sing 2 spent nsubj 2 spent spend VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 3 many many ADJ Degree=Pos 4 days amod 4 days day NOUN Number=Plur 2 spent obj 5 in in ADP _ 7 thought case 6 deep deep ADJ Degree=Pos 7 thought amod 7 thought thought NOUN Number=Sing 2 spent obl 8 , , PUNCT _ 12 invented punct 9 and and CCONJ _ 12 invented cc 10 at at ADP _ 11 length case 11 length length NOUN Number=Sing 12 invented obl 12 invented invent VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 2 spent conj 13 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 14 plan det 14 plan plan NOUN Number=Sing 12 invented obj 15 which which PRON PronType=Rel 17 known nsubj:pass 16 was be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 17 known aux:pass 17 known know VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 14 plan acl:relcl 18 to to ADP _ 19 all case 19 all all DET PronType=Tot 17 known obl 20 as as ADP _ 23 Preservation case 21 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 23 Preservation det 22 ‘ ' PUNCT _ 23 Preservation punct 23 Preservation preservation NOUN Number=Sing 17 known obl 24 of of ADP _ 25 Rome case 25 Rome Rome PROPN Number=Sing 23 Preservation nmod 26 . . PUNCT _ 2 spent punct 27 ’ ' PUNCT _ 2 spent punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 spend past Virgilius deep thought day vn consume-66-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent 2 invent past Virgilius not said here a plan length vn create-26.4-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent plan=Result 3 know past · passive a plan to all; as the Preservation of Rome vn comprehend-87.2-1-1-1 «NP V NP PP.attribute»: subject=Stimulus as preservation=Attribute 4 preserve Rome nom preservation «act transitive»: of=patient
Text: the school dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
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