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preserved

Who acts: Food, long time, Gran, Salt, Indian Government · What happens: keep, treat, dry, last, go, preserve · To what, where: harm, salt, old state, good condition, mammoth, ice

«preserved» in the school dictionary: its 4 meanings for a pupil and its 8 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: preserved in the school dictionary.

Meaning 1

Kept safe from harm or change.

xcompcaseoblccconjpunctrootKeptVERBsafeADJfromADPharmNOUNorCCONJchangeNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1KeptkeepVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Passrootroot
2safesafeADJDegree=Pos1 Keptxcomp
3fromfromADP_4 harmcase
4harmharmNOUNNumber=Sing1 Keptobl
5ororCCONJ_6 changecc
6changechangeNOUNNumber=Sing4 harmconj
7..PUNCT_1 Keptpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1keepparticipleharm or changesafe propertyvn forbid-64.4 «NP V NP PP.theme»: agent=Causer from harm=Eventuality

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Meaning 2

Food treated (with salt, sugar, vinegar, cold or drying) so it lasts a long time without going bad.

The tree, 18 words
nsubjaclpunctcaseobjpunctconjpunctconjpunctamodccconjpunctadvmodnsubjdetamodobjmarkaclxcomppunctrootFoodNOUNtreatedVERB(PUNCTwithADPsaltNOUN,PUNCTsugarNOUN,PUNCTvinegarNOUN,PUNCTcoldADJorCCONJdryingVERB)PUNCTsoADVitPRONlastsVERBaDETlongADJtimeNOUNwithoutSCONJgoingVERBbadADJ.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1FoodfoodNOUNNumber=Sing17 lastsnsubj
2treatedtreatVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass1 Foodacl
3((PUNCT_5 saltpunct
4withwithADP_5 saltcase
5saltsaltNOUNNumber=Sing2 treatedobj
6,,PUNCT_7 sugarpunct
7sugarsugarNOUNNumber=Sing5 saltconj
8,,PUNCT_9 vinegarpunct
9vinegarvinegarNOUNNumber=Sing5 saltconj
10,,PUNCT_11 coldpunct
11coldcoldADJDegree=Pos9 vinegaramod
12ororCCONJ_13 dryingcc
13dryingdryVERBTense=Pres VerbForm=Part11 coldconj
14))PUNCT_5 saltpunct
15sosoADV_17 lastsadvmod
16ititPRONCase=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs17 lastsnsubj
17lastslastVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
18aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art20 timedet
19longlongADJDegree=Pos20 timeamod
20timetimeNOUNNumber=Sing17 lastsobj
21withoutwithoutSCONJ_22 goingmark
22goinggoVERBVerbForm=Ger20 timeacl
23badbadADJDegree=Pos22 goingxcomp
24..PUNCT_17 lastspunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1treatparticipleFood not said heresalt and sugar and vinegarvn equip-13.4.2-1 «NP V NP.recipient»: agent=Agent salt=Recipient
2drygerundFood not said herevn other_cos-45.4-1 «NP.patient V»: agent=Patient
3lastpresentFoodtimevn cost-54.2 «NP V NP.value»: agent=Theme
4gogerunda long time not said herebad propertyvn disappearance-48.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme

Meaning 3

Kept in its old state, like a building, a fossil or a mummy.

The tree, 13 words
casenmod:possamodoblpunctcasedetoblpunctdetapposccdetconjpunctrootKeptVERBinADPitsPRONoldADJstateNOUN,PUNCTlikeADPaDETbuildingNOUN,PUNCTaDETfossilNOUNorCCONJaDETmummyNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1KeptkeepVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Passrootroot
2ininADP_5 statecase
3itsitsPRONCase=Gen Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs5 statenmod:poss
4oldoldADJDegree=Pos5 stateamod
5statestateNOUNNumber=Sing1 Keptobl
6,,PUNCT_9 buildingpunct
7likelikeADP_9 buildingcase
8aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art9 buildingdet
9buildingbuildingNOUNNumber=Sing1 Keptobl
10,,PUNCT_12 fossilpunct
11aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art12 fossildet
12fossilfossilNOUNNumber=Sing9 buildingappos
13ororCCONJ_15 mummycc
14aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art15 mummydet
15mummymummyNOUNNumber=Sing12 fossilconj
16..PUNCT_1 Keptpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1keepparticipleits old statelike a buildingvn keep-15.2 «NP V NP PP.location»: agent=Agent in state=Location

Meaning 4

Usage: adjective — kept apart, not parsed.

Well kept, in good condition: well-preserved.

discoursepunctcaseamodoblpunctadvmodpunctacl:relclpunctrootWellINTJkeptVERB,PUNCTinADPgoodADJconditionNOUN:PUNCTwellADV-PUNCTpreservedVERB.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1WellwellINTJ_2 keptdiscourse
2keptkeepVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Passrootroot
3,,PUNCT_6 conditionpunct
4ininADP_6 conditioncase
5goodgoodADJDegree=Pos6 conditionamod
6conditionconditionNOUNNumber=Sing2 keptobl
7::PUNCT_10 preservedpunct
8wellwellADVDegree=Pos10 preservedadvmod
9--PUNCT_8 wellpunct
10preservedpreserveVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass6 conditionacl:relcl
11..PUNCT_2 keptpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1keepparticiplegood conditionvn keep-15.2 «NP V NP PP.location»: agent=Agent in condition=Location
2preserveparticiplegood condition not said herewell propertyvn defend-72.3 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Agent

Example 1

The mammoth was preserved in the ice.

detnsubjaux:passcasedetoblpunctrootTheDETmammothNOUNwasAUXpreservedVERBinADPtheDETiceNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ThetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art2 mammothdet
2mammothmammothNOUNNumber=Sing4 preservednsubj
3wasbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin4 preservedaux:pass
4preservedpreserveVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Passrootroot
5ininADP_7 icecase
6thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art7 icedet
7iceiceNOUNNumber=Sing4 preservedobl
8..PUNCT_4 preservedpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1preservepast · passivethe mammoththe icevn defend-72.3 «NP V NP»: subject=Beneficiary

Example 2

Gran preserved the plums in jars.

nsubjdetobjcaseoblpunctrootGranPROPNpreservedVERBtheDETplumsNOUNinADPjarsNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1GranGranPROPNNumber=Sing2 preservednsubj
2preservedpreserveVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
3thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art4 plumsdet
4plumsplumNOUNNumber=Plur2 preservedobj
5ininADP_6 jarscase
6jarsjarNOUNNumber=Plur2 preservedobl
7..PUNCT_2 preservedpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1preservepastGranthe plumsjarsvn defend-72.3 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent plum=Beneficiary

Example 3

The old castle has been preserved for visitors.

detamodnsubj:passauxaux:passcaseoblpunctrootTheDEToldADJcastleNOUNhasAUXbeenAUXpreservedVERBforADPvisitorsNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ThetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art3 castledet
2oldoldADJDegree=Pos3 castleamod
3castlecastleNOUNNumber=Sing6 preservednsubj:pass
4hashaveAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin6 preservedaux
5beenbeAUXTense=Past VerbForm=Part6 preservedaux:pass
6preservedpreserveVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Passrootroot
7forforADP_8 visitorscase
8visitorsvisitorNOUNNumber=Plur6 preservedobl
9..PUNCT_6 preservedpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1preservepresent · perfect · passivethe old castlefor visitorsvn defend-72.3 «NP V NP»: subject=Beneficiary

Example 4

Salt preserved fish on long sea journeys.

nsubjobjcaseamodcompoundoblpunctrootSaltNOUNpreservedVERBfishNOUNonADPlongADJseaNOUNjourneysNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1SaltsaltNOUNNumber=Sing2 preservednsubj
2preservedpreserveVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
3fishfishNOUNNumber=Sing2 preservedobj
4ononADP_7 journeyscase
5longlongADJDegree=Pos7 journeysamod
6seaseaNOUNNumber=Sing7 journeyscompound
7journeysjourneyNOUNNumber=Plur2 preservedobl
8..PUNCT_2 preservedpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1preservepastSaltfishlong sea journeysvn defend-72.3 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent fish=Beneficiary

Example 5

The insect was preserved in amber.

detnsubj:passaux:passcaseoblpunctrootTheDETinsectNOUNwasAUXpreservedVERBinADPamberNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ThetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art2 insectdet
2insectinsectNOUNNumber=Sing4 preservednsubj:pass
3wasbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin4 preservedaux:pass
4preservedpreserveVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Passrootroot
5ininADP_6 ambercase
6amberamberNOUNNumber=Sing4 preservedobl
7..PUNCT_4 preservedpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1preservepast · passivethe insectambervn defend-72.3 «NP V NP»: subject=Beneficiary

Example 6

This forest is preserved as a nature reserve.

detnsubj:passaux:passcasedetcompoundoblpunctrootThisDETforestNOUNisAUXpreservedVERBasADPaDETnatureNOUNreserveNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ThisthisDETNumber=Sing PronType=Dem2 forestdet
2forestforestNOUNNumber=Sing4 preservednsubj:pass
3isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin4 preservedaux:pass
4preservedpreserveVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Passrootroot
5asasADP_8 reservecase
6aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art8 reservedet
7naturenatureNOUNNumber=Sing8 reservecompound
8reservereserveNOUNNumber=Sing4 preservedobl
9..PUNCT_4 preservedpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1preservepresent · passivethis forestas a nature reservevn defend-72.3 «NP V NP»: subject=Beneficiary

Example 7

The old car was beautifully preserved.

detamodnsubj:passaux:passadvmodpunctrootTheDEToldADJcarNOUNwasAUXbeautifullyADVpreservedVERB.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ThetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art3 cardet
2oldoldADJDegree=Pos3 caramod
3carcarNOUNNumber=Sing6 preservednsubj:pass
4wasbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin6 preservedaux:pass
5beautifullybeautifullyADV_6 preservedadvmod
6preservedpreserveVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Passrootroot
7..PUNCT_6 preservedpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1preservepast · passivethe old carbeautifully propertyvn defend-72.3 «NP V NP»: subject=Beneficiary

Example 8

Elephants are very strictly preserved by the Indian Government.

nsubj:passaux:passadvmodadvmodcasedetamodobl:agentpunctrootElephantsNOUNareAUXveryADVstrictlyADVpreservedVERBbyADPtheDETIndianADJGovernmentNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ElephantselephantNOUNNumber=Plur5 preservednsubj:pass
2arebeAUXMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin5 preservedaux:pass
3veryveryADV_4 strictlyadvmod
4strictlystrictlyADV_5 preservedadvmod
5preservedpreserveVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Passrootroot
6bybyADP_9 Governmentcase
7thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art9 Governmentdet
8IndianIndianADJDegree=Pos9 Governmentamod
9GovernmentgovernmentNOUNNumber=Sing5 preservedobl:agent
10..PUNCT_5 preservedpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1preservepresent · passivethe Indian GovernmentElephantsstrictly propertyvn defend-72.3 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent subject=Beneficiary

Text: the school dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/dictionaries/school/P/preserved/