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presidency

Who acts: presidency, person, She, He, many laws · What happens: be, win, run, last, change, pass · To what, where: job, time, president, presidency, election, USA

«presidency» in the school dictionary: its 2 meanings for a pupil and its 6 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: presidency in the school dictionary.

Meaning 1

The presidency is the job of being president.

detnsubjcopdetcasecopnmodpunctrootTheDETpresidencyNOUNisAUXtheDETjobNOUNofADPbeingAUXpresidentNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ThetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art2 presidencydet
2presidencypresidencyNOUNNumber=Sing5 jobnsubj
3isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin5 jobcop
4thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art5 jobdet
5jobjobNOUNNumber=Singrootroot
6ofofADP_8 presidentcase
7beingbeAUXTense=Pres VerbForm=Part8 presidentcop
8presidentpresidentNOUNNumber=Sing5 jobnmod
9..PUNCT_5 jobpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1is apresentthe presidencythe jobtree rules
2isgerundof presidenttree rules

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Meaning 2

A presidency is the time during which a person is president.

detnsubjcopdetcaseobldetnsubjcopparataxispunctrootADETpresidencyNOUNisAUXtheDETtimeNOUNduringADPwhichPRONaDETpersonNOUNisAUXpresidentNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1AaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art2 presidencydet
2presidencypresidencyNOUNNumber=Sing5 timensubj
3isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin5 timecop
4thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art5 timedet
5timetimeNOUNNumber=Singrootroot
6duringduringADP_7 whichcase
7whichwhichPRONPronType=Rel11 presidentobl
8aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art9 persondet
9personpersonNOUNNumber=Sing11 presidentnsubj
10isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin11 presidentcop
11presidentpresidentNOUNNumber=Sing5 timeparataxis
12..PUNCT_5 timepunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1is apresenta presidencythe timetree rules
2is apresenta personpresidentduring the timetree rules

Example 1

She won the presidency of the school council.

nsubjdetobjcasedetcompoundnmodpunctrootShePRONwonVERBtheDETpresidencyNOUNofADPtheDETschoolNOUNcouncilNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1SheshePRONCase=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs2 wonnsubj
2wonwinVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
3thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art4 presidencydet
4presidencypresidencyNOUNNumber=Sing2 wonobj
5ofofADP_8 councilcase
6thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art8 councildet
7schoolschoolNOUNNumber=Sing8 councilcompound
8councilcouncilNOUNNumber=Sing4 presidencynmod
9..PUNCT_2 wonpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1winpastShethe presidency of the school councilvn succeed-74-2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent presidency=Eventuality

Example 2

Lincoln's presidency was during the American Civil War.

nmod:posscasensubjcopcasedetamodflatpunctrootLincolnPROPN'sPARTpresidencyNOUNwasAUXduringADPtheDETAmericanADJCivilPROPNWarPROPN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1LincolnLincolnPROPNNumber=Sing3 presidencynmod:poss
2's'sPART_1 Lincolncase
3presidencypresidencyNOUNNumber=Sing9 Warnsubj
4wasbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin9 Warcop
5duringduringADP_9 Warcase
6thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art9 Wardet
7AmericanAmericanADJDegree=Pos9 Waramod
8CivilCivilPROPN_9 Warflat
9WarWarPROPNNumber=Singrootroot
10..PUNCT_9 Warpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1ispastLincoln's presidencyduring the American Civil Wartree rules

Example 3

He ran for the presidency in the election.

nsubjcasedetoblcasedetoblpunctrootHePRONranVERBforADPtheDETpresidencyNOUNinADPtheDETelectionNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1HehePRONCase=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs2 rannsubj
2ranrunVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
3forforADP_5 presidencycase
4thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art5 presidencydet
5presidencypresidencyNOUNNumber=Sing2 ranobl
6ininADP_8 electioncase
7thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art8 electiondet
8electionelectionNOUNNumber=Sing2 ranobl
9..PUNCT_2 ranpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1runpastHethe electionfor the presidencyvn run-51.3.2-2-1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme in election=Trajectory

Example 4

The presidency lasts four years in the USA.

detnsubjnummodobl:unmarkedcasedetoblpunctrootTheDETpresidencyNOUNlastsVERBfourNUMyearsNOUNinADPtheDETUSAPROPN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ThetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art2 presidencydet
2presidencypresidencyNOUNNumber=Sing3 lastsnsubj
3lastslastVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
4fourfourNUMNumForm=Word NumType=Card5 yearsnummod
5yearsyearNOUNNumber=Plur3 lastsobl:unmarked
6ininADP_8 USAcase
7thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art8 USAdet
8USAUSAPROPNNumber=Sing3 lastsobl
9..PUNCT_3 lastspunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1lastpresentthe presidencythe USAyearvn cost-54.2 «NP V NP.value»: agent=Theme

Example 5

During her presidency, many laws changed.

casenmod:possoblpunctamodnsubjpunctrootDuringADPherPRONpresidencyNOUN,PUNCTmanyADJlawsNOUNchangedVERB.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1DuringduringADP_3 presidencycase
2herherPRONCase=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs3 presidencynmod:poss
3presidencypresidencyNOUNNumber=Sing7 changedobl
4,,PUNCT_3 presidencypunct
5manymanyADJDegree=Pos6 lawsamod
6lawslawNOUNNumber=Plur7 changednsubj
7changedchangeVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
8..PUNCT_7 changedpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1changepastmany lawsduring her presidencyvn dress-41.1.1-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent

Example 6

The presidency of the club passed to Mrs Ahmed.

detnsubjcasedetnmodcasecompoundoblpunctrootTheDETpresidencyNOUNofADPtheDETclubNOUNpassedVERBtoADPMrsPROPNAhmedPROPN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ThetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art2 presidencydet
2presidencypresidencyNOUNNumber=Sing6 passednsubj
3ofofADP_5 clubcase
4thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art5 clubdet
5clubclubNOUNNumber=Sing2 presidencynmod
6passedpassVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
7totoADP_9 Ahmedcase
8MrsMrsPROPNNumber=Sing9 Ahmedcompound
9AhmedAhmedPROPNNumber=Sing6 passedobl
10..PUNCT_6 passedpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1passpastthe presidency of the clubMrs Ahmedvn escape-51.1-1-3 «NP V PP.initial_location»: agent=Theme to ahmed=Initial_Location

Text: the school dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/dictionaries/school/P/presidency/