president Who acts: president, that, Ireland, he, magistrate, Ib · What happens: be, have, choose, charge, give, live · To what, where: leader, king, person, charge, club, speech
«president» in the school dictionary: its 2 meanings for a pupil and its 7 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: president in the school dictionary .
Meaning 1 A president is the leader of a country that has no king or queen, usually chosen by the people in an election.
The tree, 22 words det nsubj cop det case det nmod nsubj parataxis det obj cc conj punct advmod acl case det obl:agent case det nmod punct root A DET president NOUN is AUX the DET leader NOUN of ADP a DET country NOUN that PRON has VERB no DET king NOUN or CCONJ queen NOUN , PUNCT usually ADV chosen VERB by ADP the DET people NOUN in ADP an DET election NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 A a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 2 president det 2 president president NOUN Number=Sing 5 leader nsubj 3 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 5 leader cop 4 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 5 leader det 5 leader leader NOUN Number=Sing root root 6 of of ADP _ 8 country case 7 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 8 country det 8 country country NOUN Number=Sing 5 leader nmod 9 that that PRON PronType=Rel 10 has nsubj 10 has have VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 5 leader parataxis 11 no no DET PronType=Neg 12 king det 12 king king NOUN Number=Sing 10 has obj 13 or or CCONJ _ 14 queen cc 14 queen queen NOUN Number=Sing 12 king conj 15 , , PUNCT _ 17 chosen punct 16 usually usually ADV _ 17 chosen advmod 17 chosen choose VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 12 king acl 18 by by ADP _ 20 people case 19 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 20 people det 20 people people NOUN Number=Plur 17 chosen obl:agent 21 in in ADP _ 23 election case 22 an a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 23 election det 23 election election NOUN Number=Sing 20 people nmod 24 . . PUNCT _ 5 leader punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a present a president the leader of a country tree rules 2 have present that no king or queen vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent king=Patient 3 choose participle no king or queen not said here usually property vn get-13.5.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Meaning 2 A president is the person in charge of a club, company, college or organisation.
The tree, 14 words det nsubj cop det case nmod case det nmod punct conj punct conj cc conj punct root A DET president NOUN is AUX the DET person NOUN in ADP charge NOUN of ADP a DET club NOUN , PUNCT company NOUN , PUNCT college NOUN or CCONJ organisation NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 A a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 2 president det 2 president president NOUN Number=Sing 5 person nsubj 3 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 5 person cop 4 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 5 person det 5 person person NOUN Number=Sing root root 6 in in ADP _ 7 charge case 7 charge charge NOUN Number=Sing 5 person nmod 8 of of ADP _ 10 club case 9 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 10 club det 10 club club NOUN Number=Sing 7 charge nmod 11 , , PUNCT _ 12 company punct 12 company company NOUN Number=Sing 5 person conj 13 , , PUNCT _ 14 college punct 14 college college NOUN Number=Sing 5 person conj 15 or or CCONJ _ 16 organisation cc 16 organisation organisation NOUN Number=Sing 14 college conj 17 . . PUNCT _ 5 person punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a present a president the person and company and college or organisation charge of a club tree rules 2 charge a club nom charge «act transitive»: of=patient
Example 1 The President gave a speech on television.
det nsubj det obj case obl punct root The DET President PROPN gave VERB a DET speech NOUN on ADP television NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 President det 2 President President PROPN Number=Sing 3 gave nsubj 3 gave give VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 4 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 5 speech det 5 speech speech NOUN Number=Sing 3 gave obj 6 on on ADP _ 7 television case 7 television television NOUN Number=Sing 3 gave obl 8 . . PUNCT _ 3 gave punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 give past the President a speech television vn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP PP.recipient PP.asset»: agent=Agent speech=Theme on television=Asset
Example 2 Ireland has a president who lives in Dublin.
nsubj det obj nsubj acl:relcl case obl punct root Ireland PROPN has VERB a DET president NOUN who PRON lives VERB in ADP Dublin PROPN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Ireland Ireland PROPN Number=Sing 2 has nsubj 2 has have VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 3 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 4 president det 4 president president NOUN Number=Sing 2 has obj 5 who who PRON PronType=Rel 6 lives nsubj 6 lives live VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 4 president acl:relcl 7 in in ADP _ 8 Dublin case 8 Dublin Dublin PROPN Number=Sing 6 lives obl 9 . . PUNCT _ 2 has punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 have present Ireland a president vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent president=Patient 2 live present a president Dublin vn lodge-46 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme in dublin=Location
Example 3 She was elected president of the school council.
nsubj:pass aux:pass xcomp case det compound nmod punct root She PRON was AUX elected VERB president NOUN of ADP the DET school NOUN council NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 She she PRON Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 3 elected nsubj:pass 2 was be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 3 elected aux:pass 3 elected elect VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass root root 4 president president NOUN Number=Sing 3 elected xcomp 5 of of ADP _ 8 council case 6 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 8 council det 7 school school NOUN Number=Sing 8 council compound 8 council council NOUN Number=Sing 4 president nmod 9 . . PUNCT _ 3 elected punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 elect past · passive She vn appoint-29.1 «NP V NP»: subject=Theme
Example 4 The president of the chess club organised the competition.
det nsubj case det compound nmod det obj punct root The DET president NOUN of ADP the DET chess NOUN club NOUN organised VERB the DET competition NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 president det 2 president president NOUN Number=Sing 7 organised nsubj 3 of of ADP _ 6 club case 4 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 6 club det 5 chess chess NOUN Number=Sing 6 club compound 6 club club NOUN Number=Sing 2 president nmod 7 organised organise VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 8 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 9 competition det 9 competition competition NOUN Number=Sing 7 organised obj 10 . . PUNCT _ 7 organised punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 organise past the president of the chess club the competition tree rules
Example 5 The President of the United States lives in the White House.
det nsubj case det amod nmod case det amod obl punct root The DET President PROPN of ADP the DET United ADJ States PROPN lives VERB in ADP the DET White ADJ House PROPN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 President det 2 President President PROPN Number=Sing 7 lives nsubj 3 of of ADP _ 6 States case 4 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 6 States det 5 United United ADJ Degree=Pos 6 States amod 6 States State PROPN Number=Plur 2 President nmod 7 lives live VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 8 in in ADP _ 11 House case 9 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 11 House det 10 White White ADJ Degree=Pos 11 House amod 11 House House PROPN Number=Sing 7 lives obl 12 . . PUNCT _ 7 lives punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 live present the President of the United States the White House vn lodge-46 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme in house=Location
Example 6 Who will be the next president?
aux cop det amod nsubj punct root Who PRON will AUX be AUX the DET next ADJ president NOUN ? PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Who who PRON PronType=Int root root 2 will will AUX VerbForm=Fin 6 president aux 3 be be AUX VerbForm=Inf 6 president cop 4 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 6 president det 5 next next ADJ Degree=Pos 6 president amod 6 president president NOUN Number=Sing 1 Who nsubj 7 ? ? PUNCT _ 1 Who punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a future the next president tree rules
Example 7 Then he went to the magistrate, who informed the president of the museum of the discovery, and advised Ib to take the treasures himself to the president.
The tree, 27 words advmod nsubj case det obl punct nsubj acl:relcl det obj case det nmod case det nmod punct cc conj obj mark xcomp det obj obl:unmarked case det obl punct root Then ADV he PRON went VERB to ADP the DET magistrate NOUN , PUNCT who PRON informed VERB the DET president NOUN of ADP the DET museum NOUN of ADP the DET discovery NOUN , PUNCT and CCONJ advised VERB Ib PROPN to PART take VERB the DET treasures NOUN himself PRON to ADP the DET president NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Then then ADV PronType=Dem 3 went advmod 2 he he PRON Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 3 went nsubj 3 went go VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 4 to to ADP _ 6 magistrate case 5 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 6 magistrate det 6 magistrate magistrate NOUN Number=Sing 3 went obl 7 , , PUNCT _ 9 informed punct 8 who who PRON PronType=Rel 9 informed nsubj 9 informed inform VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 6 magistrate acl:relcl 10 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 11 president det 11 president president NOUN Number=Sing 9 informed obj 12 of of ADP _ 14 museum case 13 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 14 museum det 14 museum museum NOUN Number=Sing 11 president nmod 15 of of ADP _ 17 discovery case 16 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 17 discovery det 17 discovery discovery NOUN Number=Sing 14 museum nmod 18 , , PUNCT _ 20 advised punct 19 and and CCONJ _ 20 advised cc 20 advised advise VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 3 went conj 21 Ib Ib PROPN Number=Sing 20 advised obj 22 to to PART _ 23 take mark 23 take take VERB VerbForm=Inf 20 advised xcomp 24 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 25 treasures det 25 treasures treasure NOUN Number=Plur 23 take obj 26 himself himself PRON Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs Reflex=Yes 23 take obl:unmarked 27 to to ADP _ 29 president case 28 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 29 president det 29 president president NOUN Number=Sing 23 take obl 30 . . PUNCT _ 3 went punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 go past he the magistrate then vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V PP.initial_location»: agent=Theme to magistrate=Initial_Location 2 inform speech: other past the magistrate the president of the museum of the discovery vn tell-37.2 «NP V NP.recipient»: agent=Agent president=Recipient 3 advise speech: other past he not said here Ib vn advise-37.9-1 «NP V NP how S_INF»: agent=Agent ib=Recipient clause=Topic 4 take not said to happen to-infinitive Ib not said here the treasures the president Ib obl:unmarked vn bring-11.3 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent treasure=Theme to president=Destination
Text: the school dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
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