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presidential

Who acts: Presidential, USA, France, Ireland, He · What happens: mean, do, elect, look, act, have · To what, where: presidential election, presidential candidates, presidential palace, presidential system, presidential plane · Speech: someone speaks here

«presidential» in the school dictionary: its 2 meanings for a pupil and its 7 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: presidential in the school dictionary.

Meaning 1

Presidential means to do with a president, the elected leader of a country such as the USA, France or Ireland, or the head of a club or company («a presidential election»).

The tree, 31 words
nsubjmarkccompcasedetoblpunctdetamodapposcasedetnmodcasefixeddetnmodpunctconjccconjpunctccdetparataxiscasedetnmodccconjpunctpunctdetamodconjpunctpunctpunctrootPresidentialADJmeansVERBtoPARTdoVERBwithADPaDETpresidentNOUN,PUNCTtheDETelectedVERBleaderNOUNofADPaDETcountryNOUNsuchADJasADPtheDETUSAPROPN,PUNCTFrancePROPNorCCONJIrelandPROPN,PUNCTorCCONJtheDETheadNOUNofADPaDETclubNOUNorCCONJcompanyNOUN(PUNCT«PUNCTaDETpresidentialADJelectionNOUN»PUNCT)PUNCT.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1PresidentialpresidentialADJDegree=Pos2 meansnsubj
2meansmeanVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
3totoPART_4 domark
4dodoVERBVerbForm=Inf2 meansccomp
5withwithADP_7 presidentcase
6aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art7 presidentdet
7presidentpresidentNOUNNumber=Sing4 doobl
8,,PUNCT_11 leaderpunct
9thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art11 leaderdet
10electedelectVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass11 leaderamod
11leaderleaderNOUNNumber=Sing7 presidentappos
12ofofADP_14 countrycase
13aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art14 countrydet
14countrycountryNOUNNumber=Sing11 leadernmod
15suchsuchADJDegree=Pos ExtPos=ADP18 USAcase
16asasADP_15 suchfixed
17thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art18 USAdet
18USAUSAPROPNNumber=Sing14 countrynmod
19,,PUNCT_20 Francepunct
20FranceFrancePROPNNumber=Sing18 USAconj
21ororCCONJ_22 Irelandcc
22IrelandIrelandPROPNNumber=Sing18 USAconj
23,,PUNCT_26 headpunct
24ororCCONJ_26 headcc
25thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art26 headdet
26headheadNOUNNumber=Sing2 meansparataxis
27ofofADP_29 clubcase
28aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art29 clubdet
29clubclubNOUNNumber=Sing26 headnmod
30ororCCONJ_31 companycc
31companycompanyNOUNNumber=Sing29 clubconj
32((PUNCT_36 electionpunct
33««PUNCT_36 electionpunct
34aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art36 electiondet
35presidentialpresidentialADJDegree=Pos36 electionamod
36electionelectionNOUNNumber=Sing29 clubconj
37»»PUNCT_36 electionpunct
38))PUNCT_36 electionpunct
39..PUNCT_2 meanspunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1meanpresentPresidentialvn intend-61.2-1 «NP V S_INF»: agent=Agent clause=Topic
2do not said to happento-infinitivewith a presidentvn act-114-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent
3electparticiplevn appoint-29.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Meaning 2

Presidential can mean looking or acting serious and important, like a president should.

The tree, 13 words
nsubjauxxcompccconjxcompccconjpunctmarkdetnsubjadvclpunctrootPresidentialADJcanAUXmeanVERBlookingVERBorCCONJactingVERBseriousADJandCCONJimportantADJ,PUNCTlikeSCONJaDETpresidentNOUNshouldAUX.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1PresidentialpresidentialADJDegree=Pos3 meannsubj
2cancanAUXVerbForm=Fin3 meanaux
3meanmeanVERBVerbForm=Infrootroot
4lookinglookVERBVerbForm=Ger3 meanxcomp
5ororCCONJ_6 actingcc
6actingactVERBVerbForm=Ger4 lookingconj
7seriousseriousADJDegree=Pos6 actingxcomp
8andandCCONJ_9 importantcc
9importantimportantADJDegree=Pos7 seriousconj
10,,PUNCT_14 shouldpunct
11likelikeSCONJ_14 shouldmark
12aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art13 presidentdet
13presidentpresidentNOUNNumber=Sing14 shouldnsubj
14shouldshouldAUXVerbForm=Fin4 lookingadvcl
15..PUNCT_3 meanpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1meancanPresidentialvn intend-61.2-1 «NP V S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic
2look not said to happengerundPresidential not said herevn stimulus_subject-30.4 «NP V PP.attribute»: agent=Stimulus
3actgerundPresidential not said hereserious propertyvn act-114-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent

Example 1

The USA has a presidential election every four years.

detnsubjdetamodobjdetnummodobl:unmarkedpunctrootTheDETUSAPROPNhasVERBaDETpresidentialADJelectionNOUNeveryDETfourNUMyearsNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ThetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art2 USAdet
2USAUSAPROPNNumber=Sing3 hasnsubj
3hashaveVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
4aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art6 electiondet
5presidentialpresidentialADJDegree=Pos6 electionamod
6electionelectionNOUNNumber=Sing3 hasobj
7everyeveryDETPronType=Tot9 yearsdet
8fourfourNUMNumForm=Word NumType=Card9 yearsnummod
9yearsyearNOUNNumber=Plur3 hasobl:unmarked
10..PUNCT_3 haspunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1havepresentthe USAa presidential electionyearvn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent election=Patient

Example 2

The presidential candidates debated on TV.

detamodaclcaseoblpunctrootTheDETpresidentialADJcandidatesNOUNdebatedVERBonADPTVNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ThetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art3 candidatesdet
2presidentialpresidentialADJDegree=Pos3 candidatesamod
3candidatescandidateNOUNNumber=Plurrootroot
4debateddebateVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass3 candidatesacl
5ononADP_6 TVcase
6TVTVNOUNNumber=Sing4 debatedobl
7..PUNCT_3 candidatespunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1debateparticiplethe presidential candidates not said hereon TVvn correspond-36.1-1 «NP V PP.theme S»: agent=Agent on tv=Topic

Example 3

The presidential palace is guarded day and night.

detamodnsubj:passaux:passobl:unmarkedccconjpunctrootTheDETpresidentialADJpalaceNOUNisAUXguardedVERBdayNOUNandCCONJnightNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ThetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art3 palacedet
2presidentialpresidentialADJDegree=Pos3 palaceamod
3palacepalaceNOUNNumber=Sing5 guardednsubj:pass
4isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin5 guardedaux:pass
5guardedguardVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Passrootroot
6daydayNOUNNumber=Sing5 guardedobl:unmarked
7andandCCONJ_8 nightcc
8nightnightNOUNNumber=Sing6 dayconj
9..PUNCT_5 guardedpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1guardpresent · passivethe presidential palacedayvn defend-72.3 «NP V NP»: subject=Beneficiary

Example 4

France has a presidential system.

nsubjdetamodobjpunctrootFrancePROPNhasVERBaDETpresidentialADJsystemNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1FranceFrancePROPNNumber=Sing2 hasnsubj
2hashaveVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
3aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art5 systemdet
4presidentialpresidentialADJDegree=Pos5 systemamod
5systemsystemNOUNNumber=Sing2 hasobj
6..PUNCT_2 haspunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1havepresentFrancea presidential systemvn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent system=Patient

Example 5

Ireland held a presidential election.

nsubjdetamodobjpunctrootIrelandPROPNheldVERBaDETpresidentialADJelectionNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1IrelandIrelandPROPNNumber=Sing2 heldnsubj
2heldholdVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
3aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art5 electiondet
4presidentialpresidentialADJDegree=Pos5 electionamod
5electionelectionNOUNNumber=Sing2 heldobj
6..PUNCT_2 heldpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1holdpastIrelanda presidential electionvn keep-15.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent election=Theme

Example 6

He looked very presidential in his suit.

nsubjadvmodxcompcasenmod:possoblpunctrootHePRONlookedVERBveryADVpresidentialADJinADPhisPRONsuitNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1HehePRONCase=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs2 lookednsubj
2lookedlookVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
3veryveryADV_4 presidentialadvmod
4presidentialpresidentialADJDegree=Pos2 lookedxcomp
5ininADP_7 suitcase
6hishisPRONCase=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs7 suitnmod:poss
7suitsuitNOUNNumber=Sing4 presidentialobl
8..PUNCT_2 lookedpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1lookpastHepresidential propertyvn stimulus_subject-30.4 «NP V ADJ»: agent=Stimulus

Example 7

The presidential plane is called Air Force One.

detamodnsubj:passaux:passcompoundxcompflatpunctrootTheDETpresidentialADJplaneNOUNisAUXcalledVERBAirPROPNForcePROPNOneNUM.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ThetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art3 planedet
2presidentialpresidentialADJDegree=Pos3 planeamod
3planeplaneNOUNNumber=Sing5 callednsubj:pass
4isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin5 calledaux:pass
5calledcallVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Passrootroot
6AirAirPROPNNumber=Sing7 Forcecompound
7ForceForcePROPNNumber=Sing5 calledxcomp
8OneoneNUMNumForm=Word NumType=Card7 Forceflat
9..PUNCT_5 calledpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1callpresent · passivethe presidential planevn initiate_communication-37.4.2-1 «NP V NP.recipient»: subject=Recipient

Text: the school dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

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