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presto

Who acts: Presto, music presto, He, dog, magician · What happens: mean, happen, take, be, come, wave · To what, where: bag, hand

«presto» in the school dictionary: its 2 meanings for a pupil and its 3 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: presto in the school dictionary.

Meaning 1

Presto means suddenly and as if by magic, with something happening at once.

The tree, 13 words

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Presto	Presto	PROPN	Number=Sing	2 means	nsubj
2	means	mean	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
3	suddenly	suddenly	ADV	_	2 means	advmod
4	and	and	CCONJ	_	8 magic	cc
5	as	as	ADP	_	8 magic	case
6	if	if	SCONJ	_	8 magic	mark
7	by	by	ADP	_	8 magic	case
8	magic	magic	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 suddenly	conj
9	,	,	PUNCT	_	11 something	punct
10	with	with	ADP	_	11 something	case
11	something	something	PRON	Number=Sing PronType=Ind	8 magic	appos
12	happening	happen	VERB	VerbForm=Ger	11 something	acl
13	at	at	ADP	_	14 once	case
14	once	once	ADV	NumForm=Word NumType=Mult	12 happening	obl
15	.	.	PUNCT	_	2 means	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	mean	present	Presto					suddenly property	vn intend-61.2-1 «NP V S»: agent=Agent
2	happen	gerund							vn occur-48.3-1 «NP V PP»: agent=Theme at once=Location

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Meaning 2

In music presto means very fast.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	In	in	ADP	_	3 presto	case
2	music	music	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 presto	compound
3	presto	presto	NOUN	Number=Sing	4 means	nsubj
4	means	mean	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
5	very	very	ADV	_	6 fast	advmod
6	fast	fast	ADV	Degree=Pos	4 means	advmod
7	.	.	PUNCT	_	4 means	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	mean	present	music presto					fast property	vn intend-61.2-1 «NP V S»: agent=Agent

Example 1

He took the bag and, presto! was gone.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	He	he	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	2 took	nsubj
2	took	take	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	root	root
3	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	4 bag	det
4	bag	bag	NOUN	Number=Sing	2 took	obj
5	and	and	CCONJ	_	10 gone	cc
6	,	,	PUNCT	_	7 presto	punct
7	presto	presto	NOUN	Number=Sing	10 gone	nsubj
8	!	!	PUNCT	_	7 presto	punct
9	was	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	10 gone	cop
10	gone	gone	ADJ	Degree=Pos	2 took	conj
11	.	.	PUNCT	_	2 took	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	take	past	He	the bag					vn bring-11.3 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent bag=Theme
2	is	past	presto					gone property	tree rules

Example 2

Hey, presto! The dog came with eyes as big as saucers.

Sentence 1: Hey, presto!

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Hey	hey	INTJ	_	3 presto	discourse
2	,	,	PUNCT	_	3 presto	punct
3	presto	presto	NOUN	Number=Sing	root	root
4	!	!	PUNCT	_	3 presto	punct

The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

Sentence 2: The dog came with eyes as big as saucers.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	The	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	2 dog	det
2	dog	dog	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 came	nsubj
3	came	come	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	root	root
4	with	with	ADP	_	5 eyes	case
5	eyes	eye	NOUN	Number=Plur	3 came	obl
6	as	as	ADV	_	7 big	advmod
7	big	big	ADJ	Degree=Pos	3 came	xcomp
8	as	as	ADP	_	9 saucers	case
9	saucers	saucer	NOUN	Number=Plur	7 big	obl
10	.	.	PUNCT	_	3 came	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	come	past	the dog					with eyes; big property	vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme

Example 3

The magician waved his hand, and presto, the rabbit was gone.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	The	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	2 magician	det
2	magician	magician	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 waved	nsubj
3	waved	wave	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	root	root
4	his	his	PRON	Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	5 hand	nmod:poss
5	hand	hand	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 waved	obj
6	,	,	PUNCT	_	13 gone	punct
7	and	and	CCONJ	_	13 gone	cc
8	presto	presto	NOUN	Number=Sing	13 gone	nsubj
9	,	,	PUNCT	_	11 rabbit	punct
10	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	11 rabbit	det
11	rabbit	rabbit	NOUN	Number=Sing	8 presto	conj
12	was	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	13 gone	cop
13	gone	gone	ADJ	Degree=Pos	3 waved	conj
14	.	.	PUNCT	_	3 waved	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	wave	past	the magician	magician's hand					vn wink-40.3.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent hand=Patient
2	is	past	presto and the rabbit					gone property	tree rules

Text: the school dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/dictionaries/school/P/presto/