presumably Who acts: you, bus, Rabbit, door, fox, they · What happens: guess, expect, be, do, leave, make · To what, where: snow, homework, tracks, one, other tales, French
«presumably» in the school dictionary: its meaning for a pupil and its 7 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: presumably in the school dictionary .
Meaning 1 As you would guess or expect; probably.
mark nsubj aux cc conj punct advmod punct root As SCONJ you PRON would AUX guess VERB or CCONJ expect VERB ; PUNCT probably ADV . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 As as SCONJ _ 4 guess mark 2 you you PRON Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs 4 guess nsubj 3 would would AUX VerbForm=Fin 4 guess aux 4 guess guess VERB VerbForm=Inf root root 5 or or CCONJ _ 6 expect cc 6 expect expect VERB VerbForm=Inf 4 guess conj 7 ; ; PUNCT _ 4 guess punct 8 probably probably ADV _ 4 guess advmod 9 . . PUNCT _ 4 guess punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 guess would you probably property vn conjecture-29.5-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent 2 expect infinitive you not said here vn conjecture-29.5-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Example 1 Presumably the bus will be late in this snow.
advmod det nsubj aux cop case det obl punct root Presumably ADV the DET bus NOUN will AUX be AUX late ADJ in ADP this DET snow NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Presumably presumably ADV _ 6 late advmod 2 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 3 bus det 3 bus bus NOUN Number=Sing 6 late nsubj 4 will will AUX VerbForm=Fin 6 late aux 5 be be AUX VerbForm=Inf 6 late cop 6 late late ADJ Degree=Pos root root 7 in in ADP _ 9 snow case 8 this this DET Number=Sing PronType=Dem 9 snow det 9 snow snow NOUN Number=Sing 6 late obl 10 . . PUNCT _ 6 late punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is future the bus this snow late, presumably property tree rules
Example 2 The Rabbit was presumably late again.
det nsubj cop advmod advmod punct root The DET Rabbit NOUN was AUX presumably ADV late ADV again ADV . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 Rabbit det 2 Rabbit rabbit NOUN Number=Sing 6 again nsubj 3 was be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 6 again cop 4 presumably presumably ADV _ 5 late advmod 5 late late ADV Degree=Pos 6 again advmod 6 again again ADV _ root root 7 . . PUNCT _ 6 again punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is past the Rabbit again, late property tree rules
Example 3 Presumably you've done your homework?
advmod nsubj aux nmod:poss obj punct root Presumably ADV you PRON 've AUX done VERB your PRON homework NOUN ? PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Presumably presumably ADV _ 4 done advmod 2 you you PRON Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs 4 done nsubj 3 've have AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 4 done aux 4 done do VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part root root 5 your your PRON Case=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 6 homework nmod:poss 6 homework homework NOUN Number=Sing 4 done obj 7 ? ? PUNCT _ 4 done punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 do present · perfect you your homework presumably property vn act-114-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent homework=Eventuality
Example 4 The door was open, presumably left by the cat.
det nsubj cop punct advmod conj case det obl punct root The DET door NOUN was AUX open ADJ , PUNCT presumably ADV left VERB by ADP the DET cat NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 door det 2 door door NOUN Number=Sing 4 open nsubj 3 was be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 4 open cop 4 open open ADJ Degree=Pos root root 5 , , PUNCT _ 7 left punct 6 presumably presumably ADV _ 7 left advmod 7 left leave VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 4 open conj 8 by by ADP _ 10 cat case 9 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 10 cat det 10 cat cat NOUN Number=Sing 7 left obl 11 . . PUNCT _ 4 open punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is past the door open property tree rules 2 leave participle the door not said here by the cat; presumably property vn keep-15.2 «NP V NP PP.location»: agent=Agent by cat=Location
Example 5 The tracks were presumably made by a fox.
det nsubj:pass aux:pass advmod case det obl punct root The DET tracks NOUN were AUX presumably ADV made VERB by ADP a DET fox NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 tracks det 2 tracks track NOUN Number=Plur 5 made nsubj:pass 3 were be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 5 made aux:pass 4 presumably presumably ADV _ 5 made advmod 5 made make VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass root root 6 by by ADP _ 8 fox case 7 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 8 fox det 8 fox fox NOUN Number=Sing 5 made obl 9 . . PUNCT _ 5 made punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 make past · passive a fox the tracks presumably property vn build-26.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent subject=Product
Example 6 Presumably they will come after lunch.
advmod nsubj aux case obl punct root Presumably ADV they PRON will AUX come VERB after ADP lunch NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Presumably presumably ADV _ 4 come advmod 2 they they PRON Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs 4 come nsubj 3 will will AUX VerbForm=Fin 4 come aux 4 come come VERB VerbForm=Inf root root 5 after after ADP _ 6 lunch case 6 lunch lunch NOUN Number=Sing 4 come obl 7 . . PUNCT _ 4 come punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 come future they after lunch presumably property vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
Example 7 "Mr Samber" was presumably one Robert Samber of New Inn, who translated other tales from the French, for Edmond Curl the bookseller, about this time.
The tree, 25 words punct compound nsubj punct cop advmod compound nsubj case compound nmod punct nsubj acl:relcl amod obj case det nmod punct case compound obl det appos punct case det conj punct root " PUNCT Mr PROPN Samber PROPN " PUNCT was AUX presumably ADV one NUM Robert PROPN Samber PROPN of ADP New PROPN Inn PROPN , PUNCT who PRON translated VERB other ADJ tales NOUN from ADP the DET French PROPN , PUNCT for ADP Edmond PROPN Curl PROPN the DET bookseller NOUN , PUNCT about ADP this DET time NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 " " PUNCT _ 3 Samber punct 2 Mr Mr PROPN Number=Sing 3 Samber compound 3 Samber Samber PROPN Number=Sing 7 one nsubj 4 " " PUNCT _ 3 Samber punct 5 was be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 7 one cop 6 presumably presumably ADV _ 7 one advmod 7 one one NUM NumForm=Word NumType=Card root root 8 Robert Robert PROPN Number=Sing 9 Samber compound 9 Samber Samber PROPN Number=Sing 15 translated nsubj 10 of of ADP _ 12 Inn case 11 New New PROPN Number=Sing 12 Inn compound 12 Inn Inn PROPN Number=Sing 9 Samber nmod 13 , , PUNCT _ 15 translated punct 14 who who PRON PronType=Rel 15 translated nsubj 15 translated translate VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 7 one acl:relcl 16 other other ADJ Degree=Pos 17 tales amod 17 tales tale NOUN Number=Plur 15 translated obj 18 from from ADP _ 20 French case 19 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 20 French det 20 French French PROPN Number=Sing 17 tales nmod 21 , , PUNCT _ 24 Curl punct 22 for for ADP _ 24 Curl case 23 Edmond Edmond PROPN Number=Sing 24 Curl compound 24 Curl Curl PROPN Number=Sing 15 translated obl 25 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 26 bookseller det 26 bookseller bookseller NOUN Number=Sing 24 Curl appos 27 , , PUNCT _ 30 time punct 28 about about ADP _ 30 time case 29 this this DET Number=Sing PronType=Dem 30 time det 30 time time NOUN Number=Sing 24 Curl conj 31 . . PUNCT _ 7 one punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a past Mr Samber one presumably property tree rules 2 translate past Robert Samber of New Inn other tales the French for Edmond Curl and this time vn turn-26.6.1 «NP V NP.patient PP.material PP.result»: agent=Agent tale=Patient from french=Initial_State
Text: the school dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
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