pretension
Who acts: pretension, She, lord, you · What happens: be, not be, make, have, ignore · To what, where: claim, show, pretensions, princess, servant
«pretension» in the school dictionary: its 2 meanings for a pupil and its 3 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: pretension in the school dictionary.
Meaning 1
A pretension is a claim to be or to have something, often one that is not really true.
The tree, 18 words
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | A | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 2 pretension | det |
| 2 | pretension | pretension | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 claim | nsubj |
| 3 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 5 claim | cop |
| 4 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 5 claim | det |
| 5 | claim | claim | NOUN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 6 | to | to | PART | _ | 10 have | mark |
| 7 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 10 have | cop |
| 8 | or | or | CCONJ | _ | 10 have | cc |
| 9 | to | to | PART | _ | 10 have | mark |
| 10 | have | have | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 5 claim | acl |
| 11 | something | something | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Ind | 10 have | obj |
| 12 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 14 one | punct |
| 13 | often | often | ADV | _ | 14 one | advmod |
| 14 | one | one | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 11 something | appos |
| 15 | that | that | PRON | PronType=Rel | 19 true | nsubj |
| 16 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 19 true | cop |
| 17 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 19 true | advmod |
| 18 | really | really | ADV | _ | 19 true | advmod |
| 19 | true | true | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 14 one | acl:relcl |
| 20 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 5 claim | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is a | present | a pretension | a claim | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | is | to-infinitive | have property | tree rules | |||||
| 3 | not is | present | true property | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Meaning 2
A pretension is a show of being grand or important.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | A | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 2 pretension | det |
| 2 | pretension | pretension | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 show | nsubj |
| 3 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 5 show | cop |
| 4 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 5 show | det |
| 5 | show | show | NOUN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 6 | of | of | ADP | _ | 8 grand | case |
| 7 | being | be | AUX | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 8 grand | cop |
| 8 | grand | grand | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 5 show | nmod |
| 9 | or | or | CCONJ | _ | 10 important | cc |
| 10 | important | important | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 8 grand | conj |
| 11 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 5 show | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is a | present | a pretension | a show | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | is | gerund | grand property | tree rules | |||||
| 3 | be | tree rules |
Example 1
She made pretensions to be a princess.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | She | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 2 made | nsubj |
| 2 | made | make | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | pretensions | pretension | NOUN | Number=Plur | 2 made | obj |
| 4 | to | to | PART | _ | 7 princess | mark |
| 5 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 7 princess | cop |
| 6 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 7 princess | det |
| 7 | princess | princess | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 made | advcl |
| 8 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 made | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | make | past | She | pretensions | vn build-26.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent pretension=Product | ||||
| 2 | is a | to-infinitive | She not said here | a princess | tree rules |
Example 2
The lord had pretensions about his wealth.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 2 lord | det |
| 2 | lord | lord | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 had | nsubj |
| 3 | had | have | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | pretensions | pretension | NOUN | Number=Plur | 3 had | obj |
| 5 | about | about | ADP | _ | 7 wealth | case |
| 6 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 7 wealth | nmod:poss |
| 7 | wealth | wealth | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 pretensions | nmod |
| 8 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 had | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | have | past | the lord | pretensions | about lord's wealth | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent pretension=Patient |
Example 3
Ignore her pretensions; she is only a servant.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Ignore | ignore | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 2 | her | her | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 3 pretensions | nmod:poss |
| 3 | pretensions | pretension | NOUN | Number=Plur | 1 Ignore | obj |
| 4 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 9 servant | punct |
| 5 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 9 servant | nsubj |
| 6 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 9 servant | cop |
| 7 | only | only | ADV | _ | 9 servant | advmod |
| 8 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 9 servant | det |
| 9 | servant | servant | NOUN | Number=Sing | 1 Ignore | parataxis |
| 10 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 1 Ignore | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ignore | imperative | you not said here | her pretensions | vn neglect-75.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent pretension=Theme | ||||
| 2 | is a | present | she | a servant | tree rules |
Text: the school dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/dictionaries/school/P/pretension/