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prevalent

Who acts: Colds, Head lice, prevalent wind, Smartphones, Kangaroos, Bullying · What happens: be, blow, think, serve · To what, where: primary schools, Malaria prevalent, hot wet countries, prevalent, many parts, more prevalent

«prevalent» in the school dictionary: its 2 meanings for a pupil and its 7 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: prevalent in the school dictionary.

Meaning 1

Common or widespread in a place or at a time: «Colds are prevalent in winter.».

The tree, 15 words
ccconjcasedetoblcccasedetconjpunctpunctnsubjcopconjcaseoblpunctpunctpunctrootCommonADJorCCONJwidespreadADJinADPaDETplaceNOUNorCCONJatADPaDETtimeNOUN:PUNCT«PUNCTColdsNOUNareAUXprevalentADJinADPwinterNOUN.PUNCT»PUNCT.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1CommoncommonADJDegree=Posrootroot
2ororCCONJ_3 widespreadcc
3widespreadwidespreadADJDegree=Pos1 Commonconj
4ininADP_6 placecase
5aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art6 placedet
6placeplaceNOUNNumber=Sing1 Commonobl
7ororCCONJ_10 timecc
8atatADP_10 timecase
9aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art10 timedet
10timetimeNOUNNumber=Sing6 placeconj
11::PUNCT_15 prevalentpunct
12««PUNCT_15 prevalentpunct
13ColdscoldNOUNNumber=Plur15 prevalentnsubj
14arebeAUXMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin15 prevalentcop
15prevalentprevalentADJDegree=Pos1 Commonconj
16ininADP_17 wintercase
17winterwinterNOUNNumber=Sing15 prevalentobl
18..PUNCT_15 prevalentpunct
19»»PUNCT_15 prevalentpunct
20..PUNCT_1 Commonpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1is in a quotepresentColdswinterprevalent propertytree rules

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Meaning 2

Usage: formal — kept apart, not parsed.

Most common, strongest among others.

amodpunctoblcaseoblpunctrootMostADJcommonADJ,PUNCTstrongestADJamongADPothersNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1MostmostADJDegree=Sup2 commonamod
2commoncommonADJDegree=Posrootroot
3,,PUNCT_4 strongestpunct
4strongeststrongADJDegree=Sup2 commonobl
5amongamongADP_6 otherscase
6othersotherNOUNNumber=Plur4 strongestobl
7..PUNCT_2 commonpunct

The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

Example 1

Head lice are prevalent in primary schools.

compoundnsubjcopcaseamodoblpunctrootHeadNOUNliceNOUNareAUXprevalentADJinADPprimaryADJschoolsNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1HeadheadNOUNNumber=Sing2 licecompound
2licelouseNOUNNumber=Plur4 prevalentnsubj
3arebeAUXMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin4 prevalentcop
4prevalentprevalentADJDegree=Posrootroot
5ininADP_7 schoolscase
6primaryprimaryADJDegree=Pos7 schoolsamod
7schoolsschoolNOUNNumber=Plur4 prevalentobl
8..PUNCT_4 prevalentpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1ispresentHead liceprimary schoolsprevalent propertytree rules

Example 2

Malaria is prevalent in some hot, wet countries.

compoundcopcasedetamodpunctamodnmodpunctrootMalariaNOUNisAUXprevalentNOUNinADPsomeDEThotADJ,PUNCTwetADJcountriesNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1MalariamalariaNOUNNumber=Sing3 prevalentcompound
2isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin3 prevalentcop
3prevalentprevalentNOUNNumber=Singrootroot
4ininADP_9 countriescase
5somesomeDETPronType=Ind9 countriesdet
6hothotADJDegree=Pos9 countriesamod
7,,PUNCT_6 hotpunct
8wetwetADJDegree=Pos9 countriesamod
9countriescountryNOUNNumber=Plur3 prevalentnmod
10..PUNCT_3 prevalentpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1is apresentMalaria prevalentsome hot wet countriestree rules

Example 3

The prevalent wind here blows from the west.

detcompoundnsubjadvmodcasedetoblpunctrootTheDETprevalentNOUNwindNOUNhereADVblowsVERBfromADPtheDETwestNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ThetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art3 winddet
2prevalentprevalentNOUNNumber=Sing3 windcompound
3windwindNOUNNumber=Sing5 blowsnsubj
4herehereADVPronType=Dem3 windadvmod
5blowsblowVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
6fromfromADP_8 westcase
7thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art8 westdet
8westwestNOUNNumber=Sing5 blowsobl
9..PUNCT_5 blowspunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1blowpresentthe prevalent windfrom the westvn split-23.2 «NP V PP.co-patient»: agent=Patient from west=Co-Patient

Example 4

Smartphones are prevalent among teenagers.

nsubjcopcasenmodpunctrootSmartphonesNOUNareAUXprevalentNOUNamongADPteenagersNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1SmartphonessmartphoneNOUNNumber=Plur3 prevalentnsubj
2arebeAUXMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin3 prevalentcop
3prevalentprevalentNOUNNumber=Singrootroot
4amongamongADP_5 teenagerscase
5teenagersteenagerNOUNNumber=Plur3 prevalentnmod
6..PUNCT_3 prevalentpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1is apresentSmartphonesprevalentamong teenagerstree rules

Example 5

Kangaroos are prevalent in many parts of Australia.

nsubjcopcaseamodoblcasenmodpunctrootKangaroosNOUNareAUXprevalentADJinADPmanyADJpartsNOUNofADPAustraliaPROPN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1KangarooskangarooNOUNNumber=Plur3 prevalentnsubj
2arebeAUXMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin3 prevalentcop
3prevalentprevalentADJDegree=Posrootroot
4ininADP_6 partscase
5manymanyADJDegree=Pos6 partsamod
6partspartNOUNNumber=Plur3 prevalentobl
7ofofADP_8 Australiacase
8AustraliaAustraliaPROPNNumber=Sing6 partsnmod
9..PUNCT_3 prevalentpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1ispresentKangaroosmany parts of Australiaprevalent propertytree rules

Example 6

Bullying online is more prevalent than many adults think.

nsubjadvmodcopamodmarkamodnsubjadvclpunctrootBullyingNOUNonlineADVisAUXmoreADJprevalentNOUNthanSCONJmanyADJadultsNOUNthinkVERB.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1BullyingbullyingNOUNNumber=Sing5 prevalentnsubj
2onlineonlineADV_1 Bullyingadvmod
3isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin5 prevalentcop
4moremoreADJDegree=Cmp5 prevalentamod
5prevalentprevalentNOUNNumber=Singrootroot
6thanthanSCONJ_9 thinkmark
7manymanyADJDegree=Pos8 adultsamod
8adultsadultNOUNNumber=Plur9 thinknsubj
9thinkthinkVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin5 prevalentadvcl
10..PUNCT_5 prevalentpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1is apresentBullyingmore prevalenttree rules
2think speech: otherpresentmany adultsvn focus-87.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent

Example 7

The second story will serve as an illustration of one of the Russian customs with respect to the dead, and also of the ideas about witchcraft, still prevalent in Russia.

The tree, 30 words
detamodnsubjauxcasedetoblcasenmodcasedetamodnmodcasenmodcasedetnmodpunctccadvmodcasedetconjcasenmodpunctadvmodapposcasenmodpunctrootTheDETsecondADJstoryNOUNwillAUXserveVERBasADPanDETillustrationNOUNofADPoneNUMofADPtheDETRussianADJcustomsNOUNwithADPrespectNOUNtoADPtheDETdeadADJ,PUNCTandCCONJalsoADVofADPtheDETideasNOUNaboutADPwitchcraftNOUN,PUNCTstillADVprevalentNOUNinADPRussiaPROPN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ThetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art3 storydet
2secondsecondADJDegree=Pos NumForm=Word NumType=Ord3 storyamod
3storystoryNOUNNumber=Sing5 servensubj
4willwillAUXVerbForm=Fin5 serveaux
5serveserveVERBVerbForm=Infrootroot
6asasADP_8 illustrationcase
7anaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art8 illustrationdet
8illustrationillustrationNOUNNumber=Sing5 serveobl
9ofofADP_10 onecase
10oneoneNUMNumForm=Word NumType=Card8 illustrationnmod
11ofofADP_14 customscase
12thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art14 customsdet
13RussianRussianADJDegree=Pos14 customsamod
14customscustomNOUNNumber=Plur10 onenmod
15withwithADP_16 respectcase
16respectrespectNOUNNumber=Sing14 customsnmod
17totoADP_19 deadcase
18thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art19 deaddet
19deaddeadADJDegree=Pos16 respectnmod
20,,PUNCT_25 ideaspunct
21andandCCONJ_25 ideascc
22alsoalsoADV_25 ideasadvmod
23ofofADP_25 ideascase
24thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art25 ideasdet
25ideasideaNOUNNumber=Plur8 illustrationconj
26aboutaboutADP_27 witchcraftcase
27witchcraftwitchcraftNOUNNumber=Sing25 ideasnmod
28,,PUNCT_30 prevalentpunct
29stillstillADV_30 prevalentadvmod
30prevalentprevalentNOUNNumber=Sing27 witchcraftappos
31ininADP_32 Russiacase
32RussiaRussiaPROPNNumber=Sing30 prevalentnmod
33..PUNCT_5 servepunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1servefuturethe second storyas a illustration of one of the Russian customs with respect to the dead and the ideas about witchcraftvn masquerade-29.6-2 «NP V PP.attribute»: agent=Agent as illustration=Attribute

Text: the school dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/dictionaries/school/P/prevalent/