principality Who acts: Principalities, Monaco, Liechtenstein, prince, Bible reading, two co-princes · What happens: rule, use, mean, be, mention, hold · To what, where: country, Principality, Wales, kind, angelic order, tiny principality
«principality» in the school dictionary: its 3 meanings for a pupil and its 6 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: principality in the school dictionary .
Meaning 1 A country or area ruled by a prince or princess, such as Monaco or Liechtenstein.
The tree, 15 words det cc conj acl case det obl cc conj punct case fixed appos cc conj punct root A DET country NOUN or CCONJ area NOUN ruled VERB by ADP a DET prince NOUN or CCONJ princess NOUN , PUNCT such ADJ as ADP Monaco PROPN or CCONJ Liechtenstein PROPN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 A a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 2 country det 2 country country NOUN Number=Sing root root 3 or or CCONJ _ 4 area cc 4 area area NOUN Number=Sing 2 country conj 5 ruled rule VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 2 country acl 6 by by ADP _ 8 prince case 7 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 8 prince det 8 prince prince NOUN Number=Sing 5 ruled obl 9 or or CCONJ _ 10 princess cc 10 princess princess NOUN Number=Sing 8 prince conj 11 , , PUNCT _ 14 Monaco punct 12 such such ADJ Degree=Pos ExtPos=ADP 14 Monaco case 13 as as ADP _ 12 such fixed 14 Monaco Monaco PROPN Number=Sing 10 princess appos 15 or or CCONJ _ 16 Liechtenstein cc 16 Liechtenstein Liechtenstein PROPN Number=Sing 14 Monaco conj 17 . . PUNCT _ 2 country punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 rule participle a country or area not said here by a prince or princess vn dub-29.3.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Meaning 2 Usage: UK — kept apart, not parsed.
«The Principality» is sometimes used to mean Wales.
punct det nsubj:pass punct aux:pass advmod mark advcl obj punct root « PUNCT The DET Principality NOUN » PUNCT is AUX sometimes ADV used VERB to PART mean VERB Wales PROPN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 « « PUNCT _ 3 Principality punct 2 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 3 Principality det 3 Principality principality NOUN Number=Sing 7 used nsubj:pass 4 » » PUNCT _ 3 Principality punct 5 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 7 used aux:pass 6 sometimes sometimes ADV PronType=Ind 7 used advmod 7 used use VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass root root 8 to to PART _ 9 mean mark 9 mean mean VERB VerbForm=Inf 7 used advcl 10 Wales Wales PROPN Number=Sing 9 mean obj 11 . . PUNCT _ 7 used punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 use present · passive the Principality sometimes property vn eat-39.1 «NP V NP»: subject=Patient 2 mean to-infinitive Wales vn intend-61.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent wales=Topic
Meaning 3 Usage: Bible — kept apart, not parsed.
«Principalities» are a kind of spiritual power or angelic order mentioned by St Paul.
The tree, 14 words punct nsubj punct cop det case amod nmod cc amod conj acl case compound obl punct root « PUNCT Principalities NOUN » PUNCT are AUX a DET kind NOUN of ADP spiritual ADJ power NOUN or CCONJ angelic ADJ order NOUN mentioned VERB by ADP St PROPN Paul PROPN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 « « PUNCT _ 2 Principalities punct 2 Principalities principality NOUN Number=Plur 6 kind nsubj 3 » » PUNCT _ 2 Principalities punct 4 are be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 6 kind cop 5 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 6 kind det 6 kind kind NOUN Number=Sing root root 7 of of ADP _ 9 power case 8 spiritual spiritual ADJ Degree=Pos 9 power amod 9 power power NOUN Number=Sing 6 kind nmod 10 or or CCONJ _ 12 order cc 11 angelic angelic ADJ Degree=Pos 12 order amod 12 order order NOUN Number=Sing 6 kind conj 13 mentioned mention VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 12 order acl 14 by by ADP _ 16 Paul case 15 St St PROPN Number=Sing 16 Paul compound 16 Paul Paul PROPN Number=Sing 13 mentioned obl 17 . . PUNCT _ 6 kind punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a present Principalities a kind or angelic order of spiritual power tree rules 2 mention speech: other participle angelic order not said here by St Paul vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent
Example 1 Monaco is a tiny principality on the coast of France.
nsubj cop det amod case det nmod case nmod punct root Monaco PROPN is AUX a DET tiny ADJ principality NOUN on ADP the DET coast NOUN of ADP France PROPN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Monaco Monaco PROPN Number=Sing 5 principality nsubj 2 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 5 principality cop 3 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 5 principality det 4 tiny tiny ADJ Degree=Pos 5 principality amod 5 principality principality NOUN Number=Sing root root 6 on on ADP _ 8 coast case 7 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 8 coast det 8 coast coast NOUN Number=Sing 5 principality nmod 9 of of ADP _ 10 France case 10 France France PROPN Number=Sing 8 coast nmod 11 . . PUNCT _ 5 principality punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a present Monaco a tiny principality the coast of France tree rules
Example 2 Liechtenstein is a principality between Switzerland and Austria.
nsubj cop det case nmod cc conj punct root Liechtenstein PROPN is AUX a DET principality NOUN between ADP Switzerland PROPN and CCONJ Austria PROPN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Liechtenstein Liechtenstein PROPN Number=Sing 4 principality nsubj 2 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 4 principality cop 3 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 4 principality det 4 principality principality NOUN Number=Sing root root 5 between between ADP _ 6 Switzerland case 6 Switzerland Switzerland PROPN Number=Sing 4 principality nmod 7 and and CCONJ _ 8 Austria cc 8 Austria Austria PROPN Number=Sing 6 Switzerland conj 9 . . PUNCT _ 4 principality punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a present Liechtenstein a principality between Switzerland and Austria tree rules
Example 3 The rugby match was held in the Principality Stadium in Cardiff.
det compound nsubj:pass aux:pass case det compound obl case nmod punct root The DET rugby NOUN match NOUN was AUX held VERB in ADP the DET Principality PROPN Stadium PROPN in ADP Cardiff PROPN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 3 match det 2 rugby rugby NOUN Number=Sing 3 match compound 3 match match NOUN Number=Sing 5 held nsubj:pass 4 was be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 5 held aux:pass 5 held hold VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass root root 6 in in ADP _ 9 Stadium case 7 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 9 Stadium det 8 Principality Principality PROPN Number=Sing 9 Stadium compound 9 Stadium Stadium PROPN Number=Sing 5 held obl 10 in in ADP _ 11 Cardiff case 11 Cardiff Cardiff PROPN Number=Sing 9 Stadium nmod 12 . . PUNCT _ 5 held punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 hold past · passive the rugby match the Principality Stadium in Cardiff vn keep-15.2 «NP V NP PP.location»: subject=Theme in stadium=Location
Example 4 A principality is ruled by a prince.
det nsubj:pass aux:pass case det obl punct root A DET principality NOUN is AUX ruled VERB by ADP a DET prince NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 A a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 2 principality det 2 principality principality NOUN Number=Sing 4 ruled nsubj:pass 3 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 4 ruled aux:pass 4 ruled rule VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass root root 5 by by ADP _ 7 prince case 6 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 7 prince det 7 prince prince NOUN Number=Sing 4 ruled obl 8 . . PUNCT _ 4 ruled punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 rule present · passive a prince a principality vn dub-29.3.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent subject=Theme
Example 5 The Bible reading talked about «principalities and powers».
det compound nsubj case punct obl cc conj punct punct root The DET Bible PROPN reading NOUN talked VERB about ADP « PUNCT principalities NOUN and CCONJ powers NOUN » PUNCT . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 3 reading det 2 Bible Bible PROPN Number=Sing 3 reading compound 3 reading reading NOUN Number=Sing 4 talked nsubj 4 talked talk VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 5 about about ADP _ 7 principalities case 6 « « PUNCT _ 7 principalities punct 7 principalities principality NOUN Number=Plur 4 talked obl 8 and and CCONJ _ 9 powers cc 9 powers power NOUN Number=Plur 7 principalities conj 10 » » PUNCT _ 7 principalities punct 11 . . PUNCT _ 4 talked punct
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1 talk past the Bible reading about principalities and powers vn talk-37.5 «NP V PP.topic»: agent=Agent about principality=Topic
Example 6 Andorra is ruled by two co-princes.
nsubj:pass aux:pass case nummod obl punct root Andorra PROPN is AUX ruled VERB by ADP two NUM co-princes NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Andorra Andorra PROPN Number=Sing 3 ruled nsubj:pass 2 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 3 ruled aux:pass 3 ruled rule VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass root root 4 by by ADP _ 6 co-princes case 5 two two NUM NumForm=Word NumType=Card 6 co-princes nummod 6 co-princes co-prince NOUN Number=Plur 3 ruled obl 7 . . PUNCT _ 3 ruled punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 rule present · passive two co-princes Andorra vn dub-29.3.2 «NP V NP NP»: agent=Agent subject=Result
Text: the school dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
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