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principally

Who acts: club, Koalas, air, book, She, park · What happens: be, eat, leave, know, spend, propitiate · To what, where: eucalyptus leaves, nitrogen, town, money, books, favour

«principally» in the school dictionary: its 2 meanings for a pupil and its 8 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: principally in the school dictionary.

Meaning 1

Mainly; mostly; more than anything else.

advmodpunctadvmodpunctcaseobladvmodpunctrootMainlyADV;PUNCTmostlyADV;PUNCTmoreADJthanADPanythingPRONelseADV.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1MainlymainlyADV_5 moreadvmod
2;;PUNCT_1 Mainlypunct
3mostlymostlyADV_5 moreadvmod
4;;PUNCT_5 morepunct
5moremoreADJDegree=Cmprootroot
6thanthanADP_7 anythingcase
7anythinganythingPRONNumber=Sing PronType=Ind5 moreobl
8elseelseADV_7 anythingadvmod
9..PUNCT_5 morepunct

The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

The example in this meaning, parsed on its own:

The club is principally for beginners.

detnsubjcopadvmodcasepunctrootTheDETclubNOUNisAUXprincipallyADVforADPbeginnersNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ThetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art2 clubdet
2clubclubNOUNNumber=Sing6 beginnersnsubj
3isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin6 beginnerscop
4principallyprincipallyADV_6 beginnersadvmod
5forforADP_6 beginnerscase
6beginnersbeginnerNOUNNumber=Plurrootroot
7..PUNCT_6 beginnerspunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1ispresentthe clubfor beginners; principally propertytree rules

Meaning 2

Usage: formal — kept apart, not parsed.

Chiefly, as the most important reason.

punctcasedetadvmodamodacl:relclpunctrootChieflyPROPN,PUNCTasADPtheDETmostADVimportantADJreasonNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ChieflyChieflyPROPNNumber=Singrootroot
2,,PUNCT_7 reasonpunct
3asasADP_7 reasoncase
4thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art7 reasondet
5mostmostADVDegree=Sup6 importantadvmod
6importantimportantADJDegree=Pos7 reasonamod
7reasonreasonNOUNNumber=Sing1 Chieflyacl:relcl
8..PUNCT_1 Chieflypunct

The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

Example 1

Koalas eat principally eucalyptus leaves.

nsubjadvmodcompoundobjpunctrootKoalasNOUNeatVERBprincipallyADVeucalyptusNOUNleavesNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1KoalaskoalaNOUNNumber=Plur2 eatnsubj
2eateatVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
3principallyprincipallyADV_5 leavesadvmod
4eucalyptuseucalyptusNOUNNumber=Sing5 leavescompound
5leavesleafNOUNNumber=Plur2 eatobj
6..PUNCT_2 eatpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1eatpresentKoalaseucalyptus leavesvn eat-39.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent leaf=Patient

Example 2

The air is principally nitrogen.

detnsubjcopadvmodpunctrootTheDETairNOUNisAUXprincipallyADVnitrogenNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ThetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art2 airdet
2airairNOUNNumber=Sing5 nitrogennsubj
3isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin5 nitrogencop
4principallyprincipallyADV_5 nitrogenadvmod
5nitrogennitrogenNOUNNumber=Singrootroot
6..PUNCT_5 nitrogenpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1is apresentthe airnitrogenprincipally propertytree rules

Example 3

The book is principally about friendship.

detnsubjcopadvmodcasepunctrootTheDETbookNOUNisAUXprincipallyADVaboutADPfriendshipNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ThetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art2 bookdet
2bookbookNOUNNumber=Sing6 friendshipnsubj
3isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin6 friendshipcop
4principallyprincipallyADV_6 friendshipadvmod
5aboutaboutADP_6 friendshipcase
6friendshipfriendshipNOUNNumber=Singrootroot
7..PUNCT_6 friendshippunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1ispresentthe bookabout friendship; principally propertytree rules

Example 4

She left principally because she was tired.

nsubjadvmodmarknsubjcopadvclpunctrootShePRONleftVERBprincipallyADVbecauseSCONJshePRONwasAUXtiredADJ.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1SheshePRONCase=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs2 leftnsubj
2leftleaveVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
3principallyprincipallyADV_2 leftadvmod
4becausebecauseSCONJ_7 tiredmark
5sheshePRONCase=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs7 tirednsubj
6wasbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin7 tiredcop
7tiredtiredADJDegree=Pos2 leftadvcl
8..PUNCT_2 leftpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1leavepastSheprincipally propertyvn escape-51.1-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
2ispastshetired propertytree rules

Example 5

The town is known principally for its cheese.

detnsubj:passaux:passadvmodcasenmod:possoblpunctrootTheDETtownNOUNisAUXknownVERBprincipallyADVforADPitsPRONcheeseNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ThetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art2 towndet
2towntownNOUNNumber=Sing4 knownnsubj:pass
3isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin4 knownaux:pass
4knownknowVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Passrootroot
5principallyprincipallyADV_4 knownadvmod
6forforADP_8 cheesecase
7itsitsPRONCase=Gen Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs8 cheesenmod:poss
8cheesecheeseNOUNNumber=Sing4 knownobl
9..PUNCT_4 knownpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1knowpresent · passivethe townfor town's cheese; principally propertyvn comprehend-87.2-1-1-1 «NP V NP PP.attribute»: subject=Stimulus

Example 6

The money was principally spent on books.

detnsubj:passaux:passadvmodcaseoblpunctrootTheDETmoneyNOUNwasAUXprincipallyADVspentVERBonADPbooksNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ThetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art2 moneydet
2moneymoneyNOUNNumber=Sing5 spentnsubj:pass
3wasbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin5 spentaux:pass
4principallyprincipallyADV_5 spentadvmod
5spentspendVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Passrootroot
6ononADP_7 bookscase
7booksbookNOUNNumber=Plur5 spentobl
8..PUNCT_5 spentpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1spendpast · passivethe moneyon books goal; principally propertyvn consume-66-1 «NP V NP S_ING»: subject=Asset on book=Goal

Example 7

This park is principally for families.

detnsubjcopadvmodcasepunctrootThisDETparkNOUNisAUXprincipallyADVforADPfamiliesNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ThisthisDETNumber=Sing PronType=Dem2 parkdet
2parkparkNOUNNumber=Sing6 familiesnsubj
3isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin6 familiescop
4principallyprincipallyADV_6 familiesadvmod
5forforADP_6 familiescase
6familiesfamilyNOUNNumber=Plurrootroot
7..PUNCT_6 familiespunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1ispresentthis parkfor families; principally propertytree rules

Example 8

Her favour was propitiated by offerings and sacrifices, principally consisting of black lambs.

The tree, 13 words
nmod:possnsubj:passaux:passcaseoblccconjpunctadvmodadvclcaseamodoblpunctrootHerPRONfavourNOUNwasAUXpropitiatedVERBbyADPofferingsNOUNandCCONJsacrificesNOUN,PUNCTprincipallyADVconsistingVERBofADPblackADJlambsNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1HerherPRONCase=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs2 favournmod:poss
2favourfavourNOUNNumber=Sing4 propitiatednsubj:pass
3wasbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin4 propitiatedaux:pass
4propitiatedpropitiateVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Passrootroot
5bybyADP_6 offeringscase
6offeringsofferingNOUNNumber=Plur4 propitiatedobl
7andandCCONJ_8 sacrificescc
8sacrificessacrificeNOUNNumber=Plur6 offeringsconj
9,,PUNCT_11 consistingpunct
10principallyprincipallyADV_11 consistingadvmod
11consistingconsistVERBTense=Pres VerbForm=Part4 propitiatedadvcl
12ofofADP_14 lambscase
13blackblackADJDegree=Pos14 lambsamod
14lambslambNOUNNumber=Plur11 consistingobl
15..PUNCT_4 propitiatedpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1propitiatepast · passiveofferings and sacrificesHer favourtree rules
2consistgerundofferings and sacrifices not said hereof black lambs; principally propertytree rules
3favourHer = shenom favour «feeling transitive»: poss=agent

Text: the school dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/dictionaries/school/P/principally/