privately Who acts: other people, she, your, I, film, we · What happens: be, know, not say, think, own, pay · To what, where: secret, book, small numbers, shops, you, him · Speech: someone speaks here
«privately» in the school dictionary: its 4 meanings for a pupil and its 7 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: privately in the school dictionary .
Meaning 1 Without other people being there or knowing; in secret or alone.
mark amod nsubj cop cc conj punct case obl cc conj punct root Without SCONJ other ADJ people NOUN being AUX there ADV or CCONJ knowing VERB ; PUNCT in ADP secret NOUN or CCONJ alone ADV . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Without without SCONJ _ 5 there mark 2 other other ADJ Degree=Pos 3 people amod 3 people people NOUN Number=Plur 5 there nsubj 4 being be AUX Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part 5 there cop 5 there there ADV PronType=Dem root root 6 or or CCONJ _ 7 knowing cc 7 knowing know VERB Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part 5 there conj 8 ; ; PUNCT _ 10 secret punct 9 in in ADP _ 10 secret case 10 secret secret NOUN Number=Sing 5 there obl 11 or or CCONJ _ 12 alone cc 12 alone alone ADV _ 5 there conj 13 . . PUNCT _ 5 there punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is gerund other people secret there property tree rules 2 know gerund other people not said here vn comprehend-87.2-1-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Experiencer
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Meaning 2 In your own thoughts, not said out loud: «privately, she was scared».
The tree, 12 words case nmod:poss amod punct advmod conj advmod advmod punct punct advmod punct nsubj cop parataxis punct punct root In ADP your PRON own ADJ thoughts NOUN , PUNCT not PART said VERB out ADV loud ADV : PUNCT « PUNCT privately ADV , PUNCT she PRON was AUX scared ADJ » PUNCT . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 In in ADP _ 4 thoughts case 2 your your PRON Case=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 4 thoughts nmod:poss 3 own own ADJ Degree=Pos 4 thoughts amod 4 thoughts thought NOUN Number=Plur root root 5 , , PUNCT _ 7 said punct 6 not not PART Polarity=Neg 7 said advmod 7 said say VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 4 thoughts conj 8 out out ADV _ 9 loud advmod 9 loud loud ADV _ 7 said advmod 10 : : PUNCT _ 4 thoughts punct 11 « « PUNCT _ 16 scared punct 12 privately privately ADV _ 16 scared advmod 13 , , PUNCT _ 16 scared punct 14 she she PRON Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 16 scared nsubj 15 was be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 16 scared cop 16 scared scared ADJ Degree=Pos 4 thoughts parataxis 17 » » PUNCT _ 16 scared punct 18 . . PUNCT _ 4 thoughts punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 not say speech: assert participle loud property vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent 2 is in a quote past she privately, scared property tree rules 3 think your nom thought «cognition transitive»: poss=agent
Meaning 3 Owned or paid for by a person or company, not the government: «a privately owned park».
The tree, 16 words cc conj case case det obl cc conj punct advmod det conj punct punct det advmod amod parataxis punct punct root Owned VERB or CCONJ paid VERB for ADP by ADP a DET person NOUN or CCONJ company NOUN , PUNCT not PART the DET government NOUN : PUNCT « PUNCT a DET privately ADV owned VERB park NOUN » PUNCT . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Owned own VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass root root 2 or or CCONJ _ 3 paid cc 3 paid pay VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 1 Owned conj 4 for for ADP _ 7 person case 5 by by ADP _ 7 person case 6 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 7 person det 7 person person NOUN Number=Sing 3 paid obl 8 or or CCONJ _ 9 company cc 9 company company NOUN Number=Sing 7 person conj 10 , , PUNCT _ 13 government punct 11 not not PART Polarity=Neg 13 government advmod 12 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 13 government det 13 government government NOUN Number=Sing 7 person conj 14 : : PUNCT _ 1 Owned punct 15 « « PUNCT _ 19 park punct 16 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 19 park det 17 privately privately ADV _ 18 owned advmod 18 owned own VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 19 park amod 19 park park NOUN Number=Sing 1 Owned parataxis 20 » » PUNCT _ 19 park punct 21 . . PUNCT _ 1 Owned punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 own participle tree rules 2 pay participle for a person or company and the government vn pay-68-1 «NP V NP PP.theme»: agent=Agent for person=Theme 3 own in a quote participle privately property vn own-100.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Pivot
Meaning 4 A book that is privately printed is printed in small numbers for friends and is not sold in shops.
The tree, 19 words det nsubj:pass nsubj:pass aux:pass advmod acl:relcl aux:pass case amod obl case nmod cc aux:pass advmod conj case obl punct root A DET book NOUN that PRON is AUX privately ADV printed VERB is AUX printed VERB in ADP small ADJ numbers NOUN for ADP friends NOUN and CCONJ is AUX not PART sold VERB in ADP shops NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 A a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 2 book det 2 book book NOUN Number=Sing 8 printed nsubj:pass 3 that that PRON PronType=Rel 6 printed nsubj:pass 4 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 6 printed aux:pass 5 privately privately ADV _ 6 printed advmod 6 printed print VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 2 book acl:relcl 7 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 8 printed aux:pass 8 printed print VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass root root 9 in in ADP _ 11 numbers case 10 small small ADJ Degree=Pos 11 numbers amod 11 numbers number NOUN Number=Plur 8 printed obl 12 for for ADP _ 13 friends case 13 friends friend NOUN Number=Plur 11 numbers nmod 14 and and CCONJ _ 17 sold cc 15 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 17 sold aux:pass 16 not not PART Polarity=Neg 17 sold advmod 17 sold sell VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 8 printed conj 18 in in ADP _ 19 shops case 19 shops shop NOUN Number=Plur 17 sold obl 20 . . PUNCT _ 8 printed punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 print present · passive a book privately property vn scribble-25.2-1 «NP V NP»: subject=Theme 2 print present · passive a book small numbers for friends vn scribble-25.2-1 «NP V NP PP.destination»: subject=Theme in number=Destination 3 not sell present · passive shops vn give-13.1-1 «NP V PP.recipient»
Example 1 Can I talk to you privately, Miss?
aux nsubj case obl advmod punct parataxis punct root Can AUX I PRON talk VERB to ADP you PRON privately ADV , PUNCT Miss PROPN ? PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Can can AUX VerbForm=Fin 3 talk aux 2 I I PRON Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs 3 talk nsubj 3 talk talk VERB VerbForm=Inf root root 4 to to ADP _ 5 you case 5 you you PRON Case=Acc Person=2 PronType=Prs 3 talk obl 6 privately privately ADV _ 3 talk advmod 7 , , PUNCT _ 8 Miss punct 8 Miss Miss PROPN Number=Sing 3 talk parataxis 9 ? ? PUNCT _ 3 talk punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 talk can I you privately property vn talk-37.5 «NP V PP.co-agent»: agent=Agent to you=Co-Agent
Example 2 She spoke to him privately after class.
nsubj case obl advmod case obl punct root She PRON spoke VERB to ADP him PRON privately ADV after ADP class NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 She she PRON Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 2 spoke nsubj 2 spoke speak VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 3 to to ADP _ 4 him case 4 him he PRON Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 2 spoke obl 5 privately privately ADV _ 2 spoke advmod 6 after after ADP _ 7 class case 7 class class NOUN Number=Sing 2 spoke obl 8 . . PUNCT _ 2 spoke punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 speak speech: other past She him = he after class privately property vn talk-37.5 «NP V PP.co-agent»: agent=Agent to he=Co-Agent
Example 3 Privately, I thought the film was boring.
advmod punct nsubj det nsubj cop ccomp punct root Privately ADV , PUNCT I PRON thought VERB the DET film NOUN was AUX boring ADJ . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Privately privately ADV _ 4 thought advmod 2 , , PUNCT _ 1 Privately punct 3 I I PRON Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs 4 thought nsubj 4 thought think VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 5 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 6 film det 6 film film NOUN Number=Sing 8 boring nsubj 7 was be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 8 boring cop 8 boring boring ADJ Degree=Pos 4 thought ccomp 9 . . PUNCT _ 4 thought punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 think speech: other past I privately property vn focus-87.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent 2 is past the film boring property tree rules
Example 4 The forest is privately owned, so we can't go in.
det nsubj:pass aux:pass advmod punct advmod nsubj aux advmod conj advmod punct root The DET forest NOUN is AUX privately ADV owned VERB , PUNCT so ADV we PRON ca AUX n't PART go VERB in ADV . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 forest det 2 forest forest NOUN Number=Sing 5 owned nsubj:pass 3 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 5 owned aux:pass 4 privately privately ADV _ 5 owned advmod 5 owned own VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass root root 6 , , PUNCT _ 11 go punct 7 so so ADV _ 11 go advmod 8 we we PRON Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs 11 go nsubj 9 ca can AUX VerbForm=Fin 11 go aux 10 n't not PART Polarity=Neg 11 go advmod 11 go go VERB VerbForm=Inf 5 owned conj 12 in in ADV _ 11 go advmod 13 . . PUNCT _ 5 owned punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 own present · passive the forest privately property vn own-100.1 «NP V NP»: subject=Theme 2 not go in can we vn disappearance-48.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
Example 5 He changed privately in the cubicle.
nsubj advmod case det obl punct root He PRON changed VERB privately ADV in ADP the DET cubicle NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 He he PRON Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 2 changed nsubj 2 changed change VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 3 privately privately ADV _ 2 changed advmod 4 in in ADP _ 6 cubicle case 5 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 6 cubicle det 6 cubicle cubicle NOUN Number=Sing 2 changed obl 7 . . PUNCT _ 2 changed punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 change past He the cubicle privately property vn dress-41.1.1-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent
Example 6 Some schools are run privately.
det nsubj aux:pass advmod punct root Some DET schools NOUN are AUX run VERB privately ADV . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Some some DET PronType=Ind 2 schools det 2 schools school NOUN Number=Plur 4 run nsubj 3 are be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 4 run aux:pass 4 run run VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass root root 5 privately privately ADV _ 4 run advmod 6 . . PUNCT _ 4 run punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 run present · passive some schools privately property vn run-51.3.2-2-1 «NP V NP»: subject=Trajectory
Example 7 Mr. Clouston has remarks on the raven as omen-bird in his notes to Mrs. Saxby's Birds of Omen in Shetland (privately printed, 1893).
The tree, 25 words nmod:desc nsubj obj case det nmod case compound punct nmod case nmod:poss nmod case compound nmod:poss case nmod case obl case nmod punct advmod acl:relcl punct obj punct punct root Mr. PROPN Clouston PROPN has VERB remarks NOUN on ADP the DET raven NOUN as ADP omen NOUN - PUNCT bird NOUN in ADP his PRON notes NOUN to ADP Mrs. PROPN Saxby PROPN 's PART Birds NOUN of ADP Omen PROPN in ADP Shetland PROPN ( PUNCT privately ADV printed VERB , PUNCT 1893 NUM ) PUNCT . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Mr. Mr. PROPN Number=Sing 2 Clouston nmod:desc 2 Clouston Clouston PROPN Number=Sing 3 has nsubj 3 has have VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 4 remarks remark NOUN Number=Plur 3 has obj 5 on on ADP _ 7 raven case 6 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 7 raven det 7 raven raven NOUN Number=Sing 4 remarks nmod 8 as as ADP _ 11 bird case 9 omen omen NOUN Number=Sing 11 bird compound 10 - - PUNCT _ 9 omen punct 11 bird bird NOUN Number=Sing 7 raven nmod 12 in in ADP _ 14 notes case 13 his his PRON Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 14 notes nmod:poss 14 notes note NOUN Number=Plur 11 bird nmod 15 to to ADP _ 19 Birds case 16 Mrs. Mrs. PROPN Number=Sing 17 Saxby compound 17 Saxby Saxby PROPN Number=Sing 19 Birds nmod:poss 18 's 's PART _ 17 Saxby case 19 Birds bird NOUN Number=Plur 14 notes nmod 20 of of ADP _ 21 Omen case 21 Omen Omen PROPN Number=Sing 26 printed obl 22 in in ADP _ 23 Shetland case 23 Shetland Shetland PROPN Number=Sing 21 Omen nmod 24 ( ( PUNCT _ 26 printed punct 25 privately privately ADV _ 26 printed advmod 26 printed print VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 19 Birds acl:relcl 27 , , PUNCT _ 28 1893 punct 28 1893 1893 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 26 printed obj 29 ) ) PUNCT _ 28 1893 punct 30 . . PUNCT _ 3 has punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 have present Clouston Mr. remarks the raven as omen bird in Clouston's notes to Mrs. Saxby's Birds vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent remark=Patient 2 print participle Mrs. Saxby's Birds not said here 1893 of Omen in Shetland; privately property vn scribble-25.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent 1893=Theme 3 note Clouston to Mrs. Saxby's Birds nom note «communication transitive»: poss=agent to=obl
Text: the school dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
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