privet Who acts: front garden, Dad, Privet berries, Bees, Birds, Dursleys · What happens: grow, have, trim, be, not eat, love · To what, where: small dark green shiny leaves, privet hedge, privet, berries, white privet flowers, thick privet
«privet» in the school dictionary: its meaning for a pupil and its 6 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: privet in the school dictionary .
Meaning 1 A bush with small, dark green, shiny leaves that is often grown as a garden hedge.
The tree, 16 words det case amod punct amod amod punct amod nmod nsubj aux:pass advmod acl:relcl case det compound obl punct root A DET bush NOUN with ADP small ADJ , PUNCT dark ADJ green ADJ , PUNCT shiny ADJ leaves NOUN that PRON is AUX often ADV grown VERB as ADP a DET garden NOUN hedge NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 A a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 2 bush det 2 bush bush NOUN Number=Sing root root 3 with with ADP _ 10 leaves case 4 small small ADJ Degree=Pos 10 leaves amod 5 , , PUNCT _ 4 small punct 6 dark dark ADJ Degree=Pos 10 leaves amod 7 green green ADJ Degree=Pos 10 leaves amod 8 , , PUNCT _ 7 green punct 9 shiny shiny ADJ Degree=Pos 10 leaves amod 10 leaves leaf NOUN Number=Plur 2 bush nmod 11 that that PRON PronType=Rel 14 grown nsubj 12 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 14 grown aux:pass 13 often often ADV _ 14 grown advmod 14 grown grow VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 10 leaves acl:relcl 15 as as ADP _ 18 hedge case 16 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 18 hedge det 17 garden garden NOUN Number=Sing 18 hedge compound 18 hedge hedge NOUN Number=Sing 14 grown obl 19 . . PUNCT _ 2 bush punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 grow present · passive small dark green shiny leaves as a garden hedge; often property vn appear-48.1.1 «PP.location V NP»: subject=Theme
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Example 1 Our front garden has a privet hedge.
nmod:poss amod nsubj det compound obj punct root Our PRON front ADJ garden NOUN has VERB a DET privet NOUN hedge NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Our our PRON Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 3 garden nmod:poss 2 front front ADJ Degree=Pos 3 garden amod 3 garden garden NOUN Number=Sing 4 has nsubj 4 has have VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 5 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 7 hedge det 6 privet privet NOUN Number=Sing 7 hedge compound 7 hedge hedge NOUN Number=Sing 4 has obj 8 . . PUNCT _ 4 has punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 have present Our front garden a privet hedge vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent hedge=Patient
Example 2 Dad trims the privet every summer.
nsubj det obj det obl:unmarked punct root Dad NOUN trims VERB the DET privet NOUN every DET summer NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Dad dad NOUN Number=Sing 2 trims nsubj 2 trims trim VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 3 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 4 privet det 4 privet privet NOUN Number=Sing 2 trims obj 5 every every DET PronType=Tot 6 summer det 6 summer summer NOUN Number=Sing 2 trims obl:unmarked 7 . . PUNCT _ 2 trims punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 trim present Dad the privet summer vn braid-41.2.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent privet=Patient
Example 3 Privet berries are poisonous, so don't eat them.
compound nsubj cop punct advmod aux advmod parataxis obj punct root Privet NOUN berries NOUN are AUX poisonous ADJ , PUNCT so ADV do AUX n't PART eat VERB them PRON . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Privet privet NOUN Number=Sing 2 berries compound 2 berries berry NOUN Number=Plur 4 poisonous nsubj 3 are be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 4 poisonous cop 4 poisonous poisonous ADJ Degree=Pos root root 5 , , PUNCT _ 9 eat punct 6 so so ADV _ 9 eat advmod 7 do do AUX Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin 9 eat aux 8 n't not PART Polarity=Neg 9 eat advmod 9 eat eat VERB Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin 4 poisonous parataxis 10 them they PRON Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs 9 eat obj 11 . . PUNCT _ 4 poisonous punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is present Privet berries poisonous property tree rules 2 not eat infinitive · do-support berries = berry vn eat-39.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent they=Patient
Example 4 Bees love the white privet flowers.
nsubj det amod compound obj punct root Bees NOUN love VERB the DET white ADJ privet NOUN flowers NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Bees bee NOUN Number=Plur 2 love nsubj 2 love love VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 3 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 6 flowers det 4 white white ADJ Degree=Pos 6 flowers amod 5 privet privet NOUN Number=Sing 6 flowers compound 6 flowers flower NOUN Number=Plur 2 love obj 7 . . PUNCT _ 2 love punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 love present Bees the white privet flowers vn admire-31.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer flower=Stimulus
Example 5 Birds nest in the thick privet.
nsubj case det amod obl punct root Birds NOUN nest VERB in ADP the DET thick ADJ privet NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Birds bird NOUN Number=Plur 2 nest nsubj 2 nest nest VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 3 in in ADP _ 6 privet case 4 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 6 privet det 5 thick thick ADJ Degree=Pos 6 privet amod 6 privet privet NOUN Number=Sing 2 nest obl 7 . . PUNCT _ 2 nest punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 nest present Birds the thick privet vn berry-13.7 «NP V»: agent=Agent
Example 6 The Dursleys lived at number four, Privet Drive.
det nsubj case obl flat punct compound nmod punct root The DET Dursleys PROPN lived VERB at ADP number NOUN four NUM , PUNCT Privet PROPN Drive PROPN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 Dursleys det 2 Dursleys Dursleys PROPN Number=Sing 3 lived nsubj 3 lived live VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 4 at at ADP _ 5 number case 5 number number NOUN Number=Sing 3 lived obl 6 four four NUM NumForm=Word NumType=Card 5 number flat 7 , , PUNCT _ 9 Drive punct 8 Privet Privet PROPN Number=Sing 9 Drive compound 9 Drive Drive PROPN Number=Sing 5 number nmod 10 . . PUNCT _ 3 lived punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 live past the Dursleys number Privet Drive vn lodge-46 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme at number=Location
Text: the school dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
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