privilege Who acts: people, Something, you, It, advantage, verb · What happens: have, make, feel, be, meet, bear · To what, where: special right, you, privilege, her, life, people · Speech: someone speaks here
«privilege» in the school dictionary: its 5 meanings for a pupil and its 8 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: privilege in the school dictionary .
Meaning 1 A special right or advantage that only some people have.
det amod cc conj obj advmod det nsubj acl:relcl punct root A DET special ADJ right NOUN or CCONJ advantage NOUN that PRON only ADV some DET people NOUN have VERB . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 A a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 3 right det 2 special special ADJ Degree=Pos 3 right amod 3 right right NOUN Number=Sing root root 4 or or CCONJ _ 5 advantage cc 5 advantage advantage NOUN Number=Sing 3 right conj 6 that that PRON PronType=Rel 10 have obj 7 only only ADV _ 9 people advmod 8 some some DET PronType=Ind 9 people det 9 people people NOUN Number=Plur 10 have nsubj 10 have have VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 3 right acl:relcl 11 . . PUNCT _ 3 right punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 have present some people a special right or advantage vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent that=Patient
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Meaning 2 Something that makes you feel honoured and lucky: «It was a privilege to meet her.».
The tree, 15 words nsubj nsubj obj xcomp xcomp cc conj punct punct nsubj cop det parataxis mark acl obj punct punct punct root Something PRON that PRON makes VERB you PRON feel VERB honoured ADJ and CCONJ lucky ADJ : PUNCT « PUNCT It PRON was AUX a DET privilege NOUN to PART meet VERB her PRON . PUNCT » PUNCT . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Something something PRON Number=Sing PronType=Ind 3 makes nsubj 2 that that PRON PronType=Rel 3 makes nsubj 3 makes make VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 4 you you PRON Case=Acc Person=2 PronType=Prs 3 makes obj 5 feel feel VERB VerbForm=Inf 3 makes xcomp 6 honoured honoured ADJ Degree=Pos 5 feel xcomp 7 and and CCONJ _ 8 lucky cc 8 lucky lucky ADJ Degree=Pos 6 honoured conj 9 : : PUNCT _ 3 makes punct 10 « « PUNCT _ 14 privilege punct 11 It it PRON Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 14 privilege nsubj 12 was be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 14 privilege cop 13 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 14 privilege det 14 privilege privilege NOUN Number=Sing 3 makes parataxis 15 to to PART _ 16 meet mark 16 meet meet VERB VerbForm=Inf 14 privilege acl 17 her she PRON Case=Acc Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 16 meet obj 18 . . PUNCT _ 14 privilege punct 19 » » PUNCT _ 14 privilege punct 20 . . PUNCT _ 3 makes punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 make present Something you tree rules 2 feel infinitive you not said here honoured property vn stimulus_subject-30.4 «NP V ADJ»: agent=Stimulus 3 is a in a quote past It a privilege tree rules 4 meet in a quote to-infinitive Something not said here her = she vn meet-36.3-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent she=Co-Agent
Meaning 3 An advantage some people have in life because of money, family or where they were born.
The tree, 16 words det nsubj det nsubj case obl case fixed obl punct conj cc advmod nsubj:pass aux:pass conj punct root An DET advantage NOUN some DET people NOUN have VERB in ADP life NOUN because ADP of ADP money NOUN , PUNCT family NOUN or CCONJ where ADV they PRON were AUX born VERB . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 An a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 2 advantage det 2 advantage advantage NOUN Number=Sing 5 have nsubj 3 some some DET PronType=Ind 4 people det 4 people people NOUN Number=Plur 5 have nsubj 5 have have VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 6 in in ADP _ 7 life case 7 life life NOUN Number=Sing 5 have obl 8 because because ADP ExtPos=ADP 10 money case 9 of of ADP _ 8 because fixed 10 money money NOUN Number=Sing 5 have obl 11 , , PUNCT _ 12 family punct 12 family family NOUN Number=Sing 10 money conj 13 or or CCONJ _ 17 born cc 14 where where ADV PronType=Rel 17 born advmod 15 they they PRON Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs 17 born nsubj:pass 16 were be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 17 born aux:pass 17 born bear VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 12 family conj 18 . . PUNCT _ 5 have punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 have present a advantage life because money and family vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent 2 bear past · passive people vn birth-28.2-1-1 «NP V NP»: subject=Patient
Meaning 4 Usage: law — kept apart, not parsed.
A legal right, such as keeping some talk secret.
det amod punct mark fixed advcl det compound obj punct root A DET legal ADJ right ADJ , PUNCT such ADJ as ADP keeping VERB some DET talk NOUN secret NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 A a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 3 right det 2 legal legal ADJ Degree=Pos 3 right amod 3 right right ADJ Degree=Pos root root 4 , , PUNCT _ 7 keeping punct 5 such such ADJ Degree=Pos ExtPos=SCONJ 7 keeping mark 6 as as ADP _ 5 such fixed 7 keeping keep VERB Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part 3 right advcl 8 some some DET PronType=Ind 10 secret det 9 talk talk NOUN Number=Sing 10 secret compound 10 secret secret NOUN Number=Sing 7 keeping obj 11 . . PUNCT _ 3 right punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 keep gerund some talk secret vn keep-15.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent secret=Theme
Meaning 5 verb To treat one person or thing as more important than others.
nsubj mark nummod obj cc conj advmod advmod advcl case obl punct root verb NOUN To PART treat VERB one NUM person NOUN or CCONJ thing NOUN as ADV more ADV important ADJ than ADP others NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 verb verb NOUN Number=Sing 3 treat nsubj 2 To to PART _ 3 treat mark 3 treat treat VERB VerbForm=Inf root root 4 one one NUM NumForm=Word NumType=Card 5 person nummod 5 person person NOUN Number=Sing 3 treat obj 6 or or CCONJ _ 7 thing cc 7 thing thing NOUN Number=Sing 5 person conj 8 as as ADV _ 9 more advmod 9 more more ADV Degree=Cmp 10 important advmod 10 important important ADJ Degree=Pos 3 treat advcl 11 than than ADP _ 12 others case 12 others other NOUN Number=Plur 10 important obl 13 . . PUNCT _ 3 treat punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 treat to-infinitive verb one person or thing vn equip-13.4.2-1 «NP V NP.recipient»: agent=Agent person=Recipient
Example 1 Year 6 pupils have the privilege of using the big field.
compound flat nsubj det obj mark acl det amod obj punct root Year NOUN 6 NUM pupils NOUN have VERB the DET privilege NOUN of SCONJ using VERB the DET big ADJ field NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Year year NOUN Number=Sing 3 pupils compound 2 6 6 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 1 Year flat 3 pupils pupil NOUN Number=Plur 4 have nsubj 4 have have VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 5 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 6 privilege det 6 privilege privilege NOUN Number=Sing 4 have obj 7 of of SCONJ _ 8 using mark 8 using use VERB VerbForm=Ger 6 privilege acl 9 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 11 field det 10 big big ADJ Degree=Pos 11 field amod 11 field field NOUN Number=Sing 8 using obj 12 . . PUNCT _ 4 have punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 have present Year pupils the privilege vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent privilege=Patient 2 use gerund the privilege not said here the big field vn eat-39.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent field=Patient
Example 2 If you misbehave, you will lose your screen privileges.
mark nsubj advcl punct nsubj aux nmod:poss compound obj punct root If SCONJ you PRON misbehave VERB , PUNCT you PRON will AUX lose VERB your PRON screen NOUN privileges NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 If if SCONJ _ 3 misbehave mark 2 you you PRON Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs 3 misbehave nsubj 3 misbehave misbehave VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 7 lose advcl 4 , , PUNCT _ 3 misbehave punct 5 you you PRON Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs 7 lose nsubj 6 will will AUX VerbForm=Fin 7 lose aux 7 lose lose VERB VerbForm=Inf root root 8 your your PRON Case=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 10 privileges nmod:poss 9 screen screen NOUN Number=Sing 10 privileges compound 10 privileges privilege NOUN Number=Plur 7 lose obj 11 . . PUNCT _ 7 lose punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 misbehave a condition, not said to happen present you tree rules 2 lose future you your screen privileges vn succeed-74-3-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent privilege=Eventuality
Example 3 It was a privilege to sing in the cathedral.
nsubj cop det mark acl case det obl punct root It PRON was AUX a DET privilege NOUN to PART sing VERB in ADP the DET cathedral NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 It it PRON Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 4 privilege nsubj 2 was be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 4 privilege cop 3 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 4 privilege det 4 privilege privilege NOUN Number=Sing root root 5 to to PART _ 6 sing mark 6 sing sing VERB VerbForm=Inf 4 privilege acl 7 in in ADP _ 9 cathedral case 8 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 9 cathedral det 9 cathedral cathedral NOUN Number=Sing 6 sing obl 10 . . PUNCT _ 4 privilege punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a past It a privilege tree rules 2 sing speech: express to-infinitive the cathedral vn sound_emission-43.2 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme in cathedral=Location
Example 4 Driving is a privilege, not a right.
nsubj cop det punct advmod det conj punct root Driving NOUN is AUX a DET privilege NOUN , PUNCT not PART a DET right NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Driving driving NOUN Number=Sing 4 privilege nsubj 2 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 4 privilege cop 3 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 4 privilege det 4 privilege privilege NOUN Number=Sing root root 5 , , PUNCT _ 8 right punct 6 not not PART Polarity=Neg 8 right advmod 7 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 8 right det 8 right right NOUN Number=Sing 4 privilege conj 9 . . PUNCT _ 4 privilege punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a present Driving a privilege and a right tree rules
Example 5 Some children grow up with more privilege than others.
det nsubj compound:prt case amod obl case obl punct root Some DET children NOUN grow VERB up ADP with ADP more ADJ privilege NOUN than ADP others NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Some some DET PronType=Ind 2 children det 2 children child NOUN Number=Plur 3 grow nsubj 3 grow grow VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 4 up up ADP _ 3 grow compound:prt 5 with with ADP _ 7 privilege case 6 more more ADJ Degree=Cmp 7 privilege amod 7 privilege privilege NOUN Number=Sing 3 grow obl 8 than than ADP _ 9 others case 9 others other NOUN Number=Plur 3 grow obl 10 . . PUNCT _ 3 grow punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 grow up present some children with more privilege; than others vn appear-48.1.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
Example 6 The headteacher said it was a privilege to lead our school.
det nsubj nsubj cop det ccomp mark acl nmod:poss obj punct root The DET headteacher NOUN said VERB it PRON was AUX a DET privilege NOUN to PART lead VERB our PRON school NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 headteacher det 2 headteacher headteacher NOUN Number=Sing 3 said nsubj 3 said say VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 4 it it PRON Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 7 privilege nsubj 5 was be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 7 privilege cop 6 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 7 privilege det 7 privilege privilege NOUN Number=Sing 3 said ccomp 8 to to PART _ 9 lead mark 9 lead lead VERB VerbForm=Inf 7 privilege acl 10 our our PRON Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 11 school nmod:poss 11 school school NOUN Number=Sing 9 lead obj 12 . . PUNCT _ 3 said punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 say speech: assert past the headteacher vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent 2 is a past headteacher a privilege tree rules 3 lead to-infinitive the headteacher not said here our school vn accompany-51.7 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent school=Theme
Example 7 The prefects' privileges include their own common room.
det nmod:poss case nsubj nmod:poss amod amod obj punct root The DET prefects NOUN ' PART privileges NOUN include VERB their PRON own ADJ common ADJ room NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 prefects det 2 prefects prefect NOUN Number=Plur 4 privileges nmod:poss 3 ' 's PART _ 2 prefects case 4 privileges privilege NOUN Number=Plur 5 include nsubj 5 include include VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 6 their their PRON Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 9 room nmod:poss 7 own own ADJ Degree=Pos 9 room amod 8 common common ADJ Degree=Pos 9 room amod 9 room room NOUN Number=Sing 5 include obj 10 . . PUNCT _ 5 include punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 include present the prefects's privileges privileges's own common room vn involve-107.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent room=Theme
Example 8 Prisoner though he was, the King of the Sheep had still some powers and privileges.
The tree, 15 words mark nsubj cop punct det appos case det nsubj acl:relcl advmod det obj cc conj punct root Prisoner NOUN though SCONJ he PRON was AUX , PUNCT the DET King PROPN of ADP the DET Sheep NOUN had VERB still ADV some DET powers NOUN and CCONJ privileges NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Prisoner prisoner NOUN Number=Sing root root 2 though though SCONJ _ 7 King mark 3 he he PRON Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 7 King nsubj 4 was be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 7 King cop 5 , , PUNCT _ 7 King punct 6 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 7 King det 7 King King PROPN Number=Sing 1 Prisoner appos 8 of of ADP _ 10 Sheep case 9 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 10 Sheep det 10 Sheep sheep NOUN Number=Plur 11 had nsubj 11 had have VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 7 King acl:relcl 12 still still ADV _ 14 powers advmod 13 some some DET PronType=Ind 14 powers det 14 powers power NOUN Number=Plur 11 had obj 15 and and CCONJ _ 16 privileges cc 16 privileges privilege NOUN Number=Plur 14 powers conj 17 . . PUNCT _ 1 Prisoner punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a past he the King tree rules 2 have past the Sheep some powers and privileges vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent power=Patient
Text: the school dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
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