privy
Who acts: Privy, I, their, Privy chambers, group, farm · What happens: mean, allow, know, not be, plan, be · To what, where: secret, private rooms, king, wooden privy, palace, dark · Speech: someone speaks here
«privy» in the school dictionary: its 4 meanings for a pupil and its 7 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: privy in the school dictionary.
Meaning 1
Usage: old — kept apart, not parsed.
An outdoor toilet, a small hut over a hole in the ground.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | An | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 3 toilet | det |
| 2 | outdoor | outdoor | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 3 toilet | amod |
| 3 | toilet | toilet | NOUN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 4 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 7 hut | punct |
| 5 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 7 hut | det |
| 6 | small | small | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 7 hut | amod |
| 7 | hut | hut | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 toilet | appos |
| 8 | over | over | ADP | _ | 10 hole | case |
| 9 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 10 hole | det |
| 10 | hole | hole | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 hut | nmod |
| 11 | in | in | ADP | _ | 13 ground | case |
| 12 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 13 ground | det |
| 13 | ground | ground | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 hole | nmod |
| 14 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 toilet | punct |
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.
Meaning 2
Usage: formal — kept apart, not parsed.
«Privy to» means allowed to know a secret: «I wasn't privy to their plans.».
The tree, 15 words
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | « | « | PUNCT | _ | 2 Privy | punct |
| 2 | Privy | privy | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 means | nsubj |
| 3 | to | to | PART | _ | 4 » | mark |
| 4 | » | » | PUNCT | _ | 2 Privy | punct |
| 5 | means | mean | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 6 | allowed | allow | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 5 means | ccomp |
| 7 | to | to | PART | _ | 8 know | mark |
| 8 | know | know | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 6 allowed | xcomp |
| 9 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 10 secret | det |
| 10 | secret | secret | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 know | obj |
| 11 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 16 privy | punct |
| 12 | « | « | PUNCT | _ | 16 privy | punct |
| 13 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 16 privy | nsubj |
| 14 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 16 privy | cop |
| 15 | n't | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 16 privy | advmod |
| 16 | privy | privy | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 5 means | parataxis |
| 17 | to | to | ADP | _ | 19 plans | case |
| 18 | their | their | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 19 plans | nmod:poss |
| 19 | plans | plan | NOUN | Number=Plur | 16 privy | obl |
| 20 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 16 privy | punct |
| 21 | » | » | PUNCT | _ | 16 privy | punct |
| 22 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 5 means | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | mean | present | Privy | vn intend-61.2-1 «NP V S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | |||||
| 2 | allow | participle | vn allow-64.1-1 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Causer clause=Eventuality | ||||||
| 3 | know not said to happen | to-infinitive | a secret | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1-1 «NP V NP PP.attribute»: agent=Experiencer secret=Stimulus | |||||
| 4 | not is in a quote | past | I | to their plans; privy property | tree rules | ||||
| 5 | plan in a quote | their = they | nom plan «cognition transitive»: poss=agent |
Meaning 3
Usage: UK, formal — kept apart, not parsed.
In titles.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | In | in | ADP | _ | 2 titles | case |
| 2 | titles | title | NOUN | Number=Plur | root | root |
| 3 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 titles | punct |
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.
The example in this meaning, parsed on its own:
Privy Council, a group that advises the king or queen.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Privy | Privy | PROPN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 2 | Council | Council | PROPN | Number=Sing | 1 Privy | flat |
| 3 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 5 group | punct |
| 4 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 5 group | det |
| 5 | group | group | NOUN | Number=Sing | 1 Privy | appos |
| 6 | that | that | PRON | PronType=Rel | 7 advises | nsubj |
| 7 | advises | advise | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 5 group | acl:relcl |
| 8 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 9 king | det |
| 9 | king | king | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 advises | obj |
| 10 | or | or | CCONJ | _ | 11 queen | cc |
| 11 | queen | queen | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 king | conj |
| 12 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 1 Privy | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | advise speech: other | present | a group | the king or queen | vn advise-37.9-1 «NP V NP.recipient»: agent=Agent king=Recipient |
Meaning 4
Privy chambers are the private rooms of a king or queen.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Privy | privy | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 2 chambers | amod |
| 2 | chambers | chamber | NOUN | Number=Plur | 6 rooms | nsubj |
| 3 | are | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 6 rooms | cop |
| 4 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 6 rooms | det |
| 5 | private | private | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 6 rooms | amod |
| 6 | rooms | room | NOUN | Number=Plur | root | root |
| 7 | of | of | ADP | _ | 9 king | case |
| 8 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 9 king | det |
| 9 | king | king | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 rooms | nmod |
| 10 | or | or | CCONJ | _ | 11 queen | cc |
| 11 | queen | queen | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 king | conj |
| 12 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 6 rooms | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is a | present | Privy chambers | the private rooms | of a king or queen | tree rules |
Example 1
In the old days the privy was outside the house.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | In | in | ADP | _ | 4 days | case |
| 2 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 4 days | det |
| 3 | old | old | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 4 days | amod |
| 4 | days | day | NOUN | Number=Plur | 10 house | obl |
| 5 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 6 privy | det |
| 6 | privy | privy | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 house | nsubj |
| 7 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 10 house | cop |
| 8 | outside | outside | ADP | _ | 10 house | case |
| 9 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 10 house | det |
| 10 | house | house | NOUN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 11 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 10 house | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is | past | the privy | day | outside the house | tree rules |
Example 2
The farm had a wooden privy.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 2 farm | det |
| 2 | farm | farm | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 had | nsubj |
| 3 | had | have | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 6 privy | det |
| 5 | wooden | wooden | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 6 privy | amod |
| 6 | privy | privy | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 had | obj |
| 7 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 had | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | have | past | the farm | a wooden privy | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent privy=Patient |
Example 3
Only the captain was privy to the secret map.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Only | only | ADV | _ | 5 privy | advmod |
| 2 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 3 captain | det |
| 3 | captain | captain | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 privy | nsubj |
| 4 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 5 privy | cop |
| 5 | privy | privy | ADJ | Degree=Pos | root | root |
| 6 | to | to | ADP | _ | 9 map | case |
| 7 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 9 map | det |
| 8 | secret | secret | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 9 map | amod |
| 9 | map | map | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 privy | obl |
| 10 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 5 privy | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is | past | the captain | to the secret map; privy property | tree rules |
Example 4
I wasn't privy to their plan.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 4 privy | nsubj |
| 2 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 4 privy | cop |
| 3 | n't | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 4 privy | advmod |
| 4 | privy | privy | ADJ | Degree=Pos | root | root |
| 5 | to | to | ADP | _ | 7 plan | case |
| 6 | their | their | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 7 plan | nmod:poss |
| 7 | plan | plan | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 privy | obl |
| 8 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 privy | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | not is | past | I | to their plan; privy property | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | plan | their = they | nom plan «cognition transitive»: poss=agent |
Example 5
The Privy Council met at the palace.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 3 Council | det |
| 2 | Privy | Privy | PROPN | Number=Sing | 3 Council | compound |
| 3 | Council | Council | PROPN | Number=Sing | 4 met | nsubj |
| 4 | met | meet | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 5 | at | at | ADP | _ | 7 palace | case |
| 6 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 7 palace | det |
| 7 | palace | palace | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 met | obl |
| 8 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 met | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | meet | past | the Privy Council | the palace | vn meet-36.3-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent |
Example 6
Nobody wanted to walk to the privy in the dark.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Nobody | nobody | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Neg | 2 wanted | nsubj |
| 2 | wanted | want | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | to | to | PART | _ | 4 walk | mark |
| 4 | walk | walk | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 2 wanted | xcomp |
| 5 | to | to | ADP | _ | 7 privy | case |
| 6 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 7 privy | det |
| 7 | privy | privy | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 walk | obl |
| 8 | in | in | ADP | _ | 10 dark | case |
| 9 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 10 dark | det |
| 10 | dark | dark | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 walk | obl |
| 11 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 wanted | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | want | past | Nobody | vn want-32.1-1-1 «NP V NP S_INF»: agent=Pivot clause=Theme | |||||
| 2 | walk not said to happen | to-infinitive | Nobody not said here | the dark | to the privy result | vn run-51.3.2-2-1 «NP V PP.result»: agent=Theme to privy=Result |
Example 7
Saouy, who witnessed the agitation of the people from the windows of the king's privy chambers, called to the executioner to strike at once.
The tree, 25 words
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Saouy | Saouy | PROPN | Number=Sing | 4 witnessed | nsubj |
| 2 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 4 witnessed | punct |
| 3 | who | who | PRON | PronType=Rel | 4 witnessed | nsubj |
| 4 | witnessed | witness | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 5 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 6 agitation | det |
| 6 | agitation | agitation | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 witnessed | obj |
| 7 | of | of | ADP | _ | 9 people | case |
| 8 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 9 people | det |
| 9 | people | people | NOUN | Number=Plur | 6 agitation | nmod |
| 10 | from | from | ADP | _ | 12 windows | case |
| 11 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 12 windows | det |
| 12 | windows | window | NOUN | Number=Plur | 9 people | nmod |
| 13 | of | of | ADP | _ | 18 chambers | case |
| 14 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 15 king | det |
| 15 | king | king | NOUN | Number=Sing | 18 chambers | nmod:poss |
| 16 | 's | 's | PART | _ | 15 king | case |
| 17 | privy | privy | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 18 chambers | amod |
| 18 | chambers | chamber | NOUN | Number=Plur | 12 windows | nmod |
| 19 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 20 called | punct |
| 20 | called | call | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 18 chambers | acl |
| 21 | to | to | ADP | _ | 23 executioner | case |
| 22 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 23 executioner | det |
| 23 | executioner | executioner | NOUN | Number=Sing | 20 called | obl |
| 24 | to | to | PART | _ | 25 strike | mark |
| 25 | strike | strike | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 20 called | advcl |
| 26 | at | at | ADP | _ | 27 once | case |
| 27 | once | once | ADV | NumForm=Word NumType=Mult | 25 strike | obl |
| 28 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 witnessed | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | witness | past | Saouy | the agitation of the people from the windows of the king's privy chambers | vn captain-29.8-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent agitation=Beneficiary | ||||
| 2 | call | participle | the king's privy chambers not said here | the executioner | vn animal_sounds-38 «NP V PP.recipient»: agent=Agent to executioner=Recipient | ||||
| 3 | strike | to-infinitive | vn hit-18.1-1 «NP V PP»: agent=Agent at once=Patient |
Text: the school dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/dictionaries/school/P/privy/