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probationary

Who acts: person, someone, Mum, her, new teacher, he · What happens: give, see, be, make, connect, break · To what, where: they, law, someone, prison, probationary period, probationary

«probationary» in the school dictionary: its 2 meanings for a pupil and its 6 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: probationary in the school dictionary.

Meaning 1

Done or given for a trial time, to see if a person is good enough before they are made permanent.

The tree, 20 words
advclccconjcasedetcompoundoblpunctmarkmarkdetnsubjcopccompadvmodmarknsubjaux:passccompxcomppunctrootDoneADJorCCONJgivenVERBforADPaDETtrialNOUNtimeNOUN,PUNCTtoPARTseeVERBifSCONJaDETpersonNOUNisAUXgoodADJenoughADVbeforeSCONJtheyPRONareAUXmadeVERBpermanentADJ.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1DonedoneADJDegree=Pos10 seeadvcl
2ororCCONJ_3 givencc
3givengiveVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass1 Doneconj
4forforADP_7 timecase
5aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art7 timedet
6trialtrialNOUNNumber=Sing7 timecompound
7timetimeNOUNNumber=Sing3 givenobl
8,,PUNCT_10 seepunct
9totoPART_10 seemark
10seeseeVERBMood=Imp VerbForm=Finrootroot
11ififSCONJ_15 goodmark
12aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art13 persondet
13personpersonNOUNNumber=Sing15 goodnsubj
14isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin15 goodcop
15goodgoodADJDegree=Pos10 seeccomp
16enoughenoughADV_15 goodadvmod
17beforebeforeSCONJ_20 mademark
18theytheyPRONCase=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs20 madensubj
19arebeAUXMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin20 madeaux:pass
20mademakeVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass10 seeccomp
21permanentpermanentADJDegree=Pos20 madexcomp
22..PUNCT_10 seepunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1giveparticipletimevn break_down-45.8 «NP V»: agent=Patient
2seeto-infinitivevn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Experiencer clause=Stimulus
3is a condition, not said to happenpresenta personenough, good propertytree rules
4makepresent · passivetheypermanent propertyvn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: subject=Product

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Meaning 2

Usage: law — kept apart, not parsed.

Connected with probation, when someone who broke the law is watched instead of sent to prison.

The tree, 16 words
caseoblpunctmarknsubjnsubjacl:relcldetobjaux:passacl:relclmarkfixedxcompcaseoblpunctrootConnectedVERBwithADPprobationNOUN,PUNCTwhenSCONJsomeonePRONwhoPRONbrokeVERBtheDETlawNOUNisAUXwatchedVERBinsteadADVofADPsentVERBtoADPprisonNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ConnectedconnectVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Passrootroot
2withwithADP_3 probationcase
3probationprobationNOUNNumber=Sing1 Connectedobl
4,,PUNCT_12 watchedpunct
5whenwhenSCONJ_12 watchedmark
6someonesomeonePRONNumber=Sing PronType=Ind12 watchednsubj
7whowhoPRONPronType=Rel8 brokensubj
8brokebreakVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin6 someoneacl:relcl
9thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art10 lawdet
10lawlawNOUNNumber=Sing8 brokeobj
11isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin12 watchedaux:pass
12watchedwatchVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass3 probationacl:relcl
13insteadinsteadADVExtPos=SCONJ15 sentmark
14ofofADP_13 insteadfixed
15sentsendVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass12 watchedxcomp
16totoADP_17 prisoncase
17prisonprisonNOUNNumber=Sing15 sentobl
18..PUNCT_1 Connectedpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1connectparticiplewith probationvn mix-22.1-2-1 «NP V PP.patient»: agent=Patient with probation=Co-Patient
2breakpastthe lawvn hurt-40.8.3-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer law=Patient
3watchpresent · passivesomeonetree rules
4sendparticiplesomeone not said hereprisonvn confine-92-1 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent to prison=Destination

Example 1

Mum is in her probationary period at her new job.

nsubjcopcasenmod:posscompoundcasenmod:possamodnmodpunctrootMumNOUNisAUXinADPherPRONprobationaryNOUNperiodNOUNatADPherPRONnewADJjobNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1MummumNOUNNumber=Sing6 periodnsubj
2isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin6 periodcop
3ininADP_6 periodcase
4herherPRONCase=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs6 periodnmod:poss
5probationaryprobationaryNOUNNumber=Sing6 periodcompound
6periodperiodNOUNNumber=Singrootroot
7atatADP_10 jobcase
8herherPRONCase=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs10 jobnmod:poss
9newnewADJDegree=Pos10 jobamod
10jobjobNOUNNumber=Sing6 periodnmod
11..PUNCT_6 periodpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1ispresentMumher probationary periodat her new jobtree rules
2jobher = shenom job «act intransitive»: poss=agent

Example 2

Our new teacher is still probationary.

nmod:possamodnsubjcopadvmodpunctrootOurPRONnewADJteacherNOUNisAUXstillADVprobationaryNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1OurourPRONCase=Gen Number=Plur Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs3 teachernmod:poss
2newnewADJDegree=Pos3 teacheramod
3teacherteacherNOUNNumber=Sing6 probationarynsubj
4isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin6 probationarycop
5stillstillADV_6 probationaryadvmod
6probationaryprobationaryNOUNNumber=Singrootroot
7..PUNCT_6 probationarypunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1is apresentOur new teacherprobationarystilltree rules

Example 3

After a three-month probationary period, he got a permanent contract.

casedetnummodpunctcompoundcompoundoblpunctnsubjdetamodobjpunctrootAfterADPaDETthreeNUM-PUNCTmonthNOUNprobationaryNOUNperiodNOUN,PUNCThePRONgotVERBaDETpermanentADJcontractNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1AfterafterADP_7 periodcase
2aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art7 perioddet
3threethreeNUMNumForm=Word NumType=Card5 monthnummod
4--PUNCT_3 threepunct
5monthmonthNOUNNumber=Sing6 probationarycompound
6probationaryprobationaryNOUNNumber=Sing7 periodcompound
7periodperiodNOUNNumber=Sing10 gotobl
8,,PUNCT_7 periodpunct
9hehePRONCase=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs10 gotnsubj
10gotgetVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
11aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art13 contractdet
12permanentpermanentADJDegree=Pos13 contractamod
13contractcontractNOUNNumber=Sing10 gotobj
14..PUNCT_10 gotpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1getpasthea permanent contractafter a probationary periodvn comprehend-87.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer contract=Stimulus

Example 4

New drivers in some places have a probationary licence.

amodnsubjcasedetnmoddetcompoundobjpunctrootNewADJdriversNOUNinADPsomeDETplacesNOUNhaveVERBaDETprobationaryNOUNlicenceNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1NewnewADJDegree=Pos2 driversamod
2driversdriverNOUNNumber=Plur6 havensubj
3ininADP_5 placescase
4somesomeDETPronType=Ind5 placesdet
5placesplaceNOUNNumber=Plur2 driversnmod
6havehaveVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
7aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art9 licencedet
8probationaryprobationaryNOUNNumber=Sing9 licencecompound
9licencelicenceNOUNNumber=Sing6 haveobj
10..PUNCT_6 havepunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1havepresentNew drivers in some placesa probationary licencevn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent licence=Patient

Example 5

The club gave him probationary membership.

detnsubjiobjcompoundobjpunctrootTheDETclubNOUNgaveVERBhimPRONprobationaryNOUNmembershipNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ThetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art2 clubdet
2clubclubNOUNNumber=Sing3 gavensubj
3gavegiveVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
4himhePRONCase=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs3 gaveiobj
5probationaryprobationaryNOUNNumber=Sing6 membershipcompound
6membershipmembershipNOUNNumber=Sing3 gaveobj
7..PUNCT_3 gavepunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1givepastthe clubprobationary membershiphim = hevn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP-Dative NP»: agent=Agent he=Recipient membership=Theme

Example 6

During the probationary year, nurses are checked often.

casedetcompoundoblpunctnsubj:passaux:passadvmodpunctrootDuringADPtheDETprobationaryNOUNyearNOUN,PUNCTnursesNOUNareAUXcheckedVERBoftenADV.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1DuringduringADP_4 yearcase
2thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art4 yeardet
3probationaryprobationaryNOUNNumber=Sing4 yearcompound
4yearyearNOUNNumber=Sing8 checkedobl
5,,PUNCT_4 yearpunct
6nursesnurseNOUNNumber=Plur8 checkednsubj:pass
7arebeAUXMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin8 checkedaux:pass
8checkedcheckVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Passrootroot
9oftenoftenADV_8 checkedadvmod
10..PUNCT_8 checkedpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1checkpresent · passivenursesyearoften propertyvn assessment-34.1 «NP V NP»: subject=Theme

Text: the school dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

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