proficiency Who acts: you, She, I, my, swimming club, Proficiency · What happens: show, reach, pass, test, give, help · To what, where: certain level, great proficiency, proficiency test, school, proficiency badges, proficiency
«proficiency» in the school dictionary: its 2 meanings for a pupil and its 6 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: proficiency in the school dictionary .
Meaning 1 A high level of skill or ability in something.
det amod case nmod cc conj case nmod punct root A DET high ADJ level NOUN of ADP skill NOUN or CCONJ ability NOUN in ADP something PRON . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 A a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 3 level det 2 high high ADJ Degree=Pos 3 level amod 3 level level NOUN Number=Sing root root 4 of of ADP _ 5 skill case 5 skill skill NOUN Number=Sing 3 level nmod 6 or or CCONJ _ 7 ability cc 7 ability ability NOUN Number=Sing 5 skill conj 8 in in ADP _ 9 something case 9 something something PRON Number=Sing PronType=Ind 7 ability nmod 10 . . PUNCT _ 3 level punct
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.
Meaning 2 A test or badge showing that you have reached a certain level: «a swimming proficiency badge».
The tree, 16 words det compound cc conj mark mark nsubj aux det amod obj punct punct det compound compound obl punct punct root A DET test NOUN or CCONJ badge NOUN showing VERB that SCONJ you PRON have AUX reached VERB a DET certain ADJ level NOUN : PUNCT « PUNCT a DET swimming NOUN proficiency NOUN badge NOUN » PUNCT . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 A a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 2 test det 2 test test NOUN Number=Sing 5 showing compound 3 or or CCONJ _ 4 badge cc 4 badge badge NOUN Number=Sing 2 test conj 5 showing show VERB Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part 9 reached mark 6 that that SCONJ _ 9 reached mark 7 you you PRON Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs 9 reached nsubj 8 have have AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 9 reached aux 9 reached reach VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part root root 10 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 12 level det 11 certain certain ADJ Degree=Pos 12 level amod 12 level level NOUN Number=Sing 9 reached obj 13 : : PUNCT _ 9 reached punct 14 « « PUNCT _ 18 badge punct 15 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 18 badge det 16 swimming swimming NOUN Number=Sing 17 proficiency compound 17 proficiency proficiency NOUN Number=Sing 18 badge compound 18 badge badge NOUN Number=Sing 9 reached obl 19 » » PUNCT _ 18 badge punct 20 . . PUNCT _ 9 reached punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 show gerund vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent 2 reach present · perfect you a certain level a proficiency badge obl vn body_motion-49.2-1-1 «NP V NP ADV»: agent=Agent level=Theme
Example 1 She showed great proficiency in French.
nsubj amod obj case nmod punct root She PRON showed VERB great ADJ proficiency NOUN in ADP French PROPN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 She she PRON Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 2 showed nsubj 2 showed show VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 3 great great ADJ Degree=Pos 4 proficiency amod 4 proficiency proficiency NOUN Number=Sing 2 showed obj 5 in in ADP _ 6 French case 6 French French PROPN Number=Sing 4 proficiency nmod 7 . . PUNCT _ 2 showed punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 show past She great proficiency in French vn crane-40.3.2 «NP V NP PP.recipient PP.theme»: agent=Agent proficiency=Patient in french=Topic
Example 2 I passed my cycling proficiency test at school.
nsubj nmod:poss compound compound obj case obl punct root I PRON passed VERB my PRON cycling NOUN proficiency NOUN test NOUN at ADP school NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 I I PRON Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs 2 passed nsubj 2 passed pass VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 3 my my PRON Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 6 test nmod:poss 4 cycling cycling NOUN Number=Sing 5 proficiency compound 5 proficiency proficiency NOUN Number=Sing 6 test compound 6 test test NOUN Number=Sing 2 passed obj 7 at at ADP _ 8 school case 8 school school NOUN Number=Sing 2 passed obl 9 . . PUNCT _ 2 passed punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 pass past I my proficiency test school vn throw-17.1-1 «NP V NP PP.destinations»: agent=Agent test=Theme at school=Destination 2 test my nom test «cognition transitive»: poss=agent
Example 3 The swimming club gives proficiency badges.
det compound nsubj compound obj punct root The DET swimming NOUN club NOUN gives VERB proficiency NOUN badges NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 3 club det 2 swimming swimming NOUN Number=Sing 3 club compound 3 club club NOUN Number=Sing 4 gives nsubj 4 gives give VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 5 proficiency proficiency NOUN Number=Sing 6 badges compound 6 badges badge NOUN Number=Plur 4 gives obj 7 . . PUNCT _ 4 gives punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 give present the swimming club proficiency badges vn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent badge=Theme
Example 4 Proficiency in reading helps with every subject.
nsubj case nmod case det obl punct root Proficiency NOUN in ADP reading NOUN helps VERB with ADP every DET subject NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Proficiency proficiency NOUN Number=Sing 4 helps nsubj 2 in in ADP _ 3 reading case 3 reading reading NOUN Number=Sing 1 Proficiency nmod 4 helps help VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 5 with with ADP _ 7 subject case 6 every every DET PronType=Tot 7 subject det 7 subject subject NOUN Number=Sing 4 helps obl 8 . . PUNCT _ 4 helps punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 help present Proficiency in reading with every subject vn help-72.1-1-1 «NP V PP.theme»: agent=Agent with subject=Theme
Example 5 His proficiency on the violin grew with practice.
nmod:poss nsubj case det nmod case obl punct root His PRON proficiency NOUN on ADP the DET violin NOUN grew VERB with ADP practice NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 His his PRON Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 2 proficiency nmod:poss 2 proficiency proficiency NOUN Number=Sing 6 grew nsubj 3 on on ADP _ 5 violin case 4 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 5 violin det 5 violin violin NOUN Number=Sing 2 proficiency nmod 6 grew grow VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 7 with with ADP _ 8 practice case 8 practice practice NOUN Number=Sing 6 grew obl 9 . . PUNCT _ 6 grew punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 grow past His proficiency on the violin with practice vn appear-48.1.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
Example 6 The test measures your proficiency in English.
det nsubj nmod:poss obj case obl punct root The DET test NOUN measures VERB your PRON proficiency NOUN in ADP English PROPN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 test det 2 test test NOUN Number=Sing 3 measures nsubj 3 measures measure VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 4 your your PRON Case=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 5 proficiency nmod:poss 5 proficiency proficiency NOUN Number=Sing 3 measures obj 6 in in ADP _ 7 English case 7 English English PROPN Number=Sing 3 measures obl 8 . . PUNCT _ 3 measures punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 measure present the test your proficiency English vn register-54.1-2-1 «NP V NP.value»: agent=Theme proficiency=Value
Text: the school dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
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