project Who acts: project, big plan, people, class project, Our, We · What happens: be, plan, do, build, project, mean · To what, where: piece, period, big plan, bridge, picture, screen · Speech: someone speaks here
«project» in the school dictionary: its 6 meanings for a pupil and its 9 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: project in the school dictionary .
Meaning 1 A project is a piece of planned work, often done over a period of time, like a school project about volcanoes.
The tree, 21 words det nsubj cop det case amod nmod punct advmod acl:relcl case det obl case nmod punct case det compound obl case nmod punct root A DET project NOUN is AUX a DET piece NOUN of ADP planned VERB work NOUN , PUNCT often ADV done VERB over ADP a DET period NOUN of ADP time NOUN , PUNCT like ADP a DET school NOUN project NOUN about ADP volcanoes NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 A a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 2 project det 2 project project NOUN Number=Sing 5 piece nsubj 3 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 5 piece cop 4 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 5 piece det 5 piece piece NOUN Number=Sing root root 6 of of ADP _ 8 work case 7 planned plan VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 8 work amod 8 work work NOUN Number=Sing 5 piece nmod 9 , , PUNCT _ 11 done punct 10 often often ADV _ 11 done advmod 11 done do VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 5 piece acl:relcl 12 over over ADP _ 14 period case 13 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 14 period det 14 period period NOUN Number=Sing 11 done obl 15 of of ADP _ 16 time case 16 time time NOUN Number=Sing 14 period nmod 17 , , PUNCT _ 21 project punct 18 like like ADP _ 21 project case 19 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 21 project det 20 school school NOUN Number=Sing 21 project compound 21 project project NOUN Number=Sing 11 done obl 22 about about ADP _ 23 volcanoes case 23 volcanoes volcano NOUN Number=Plur 21 project nmod 24 . . PUNCT _ 5 piece punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a present a project a piece of planned work tree rules 2 plan participle vn intend-61.2-1-1 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Agent 3 do participle a piece not said here a period of time like a school project about volcanoes; often property vn act-114-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Meaning 2 A project is a big plan, like building a bridge.
det nsubj cop det amod punct mark acl det obj punct root A DET project NOUN is AUX a DET big ADJ plan NOUN , PUNCT like SCONJ building VERB a DET bridge NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 A a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 2 project det 2 project project NOUN Number=Sing 6 plan nsubj 3 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 6 plan cop 4 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 6 plan det 5 big big ADJ Degree=Pos 6 plan amod 6 plan plan NOUN Number=Sing root root 7 , , PUNCT _ 9 building punct 8 like like SCONJ _ 9 building mark 9 building build VERB VerbForm=Ger 6 plan acl 10 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 11 bridge det 11 bridge bridge NOUN Number=Sing 9 building obj 12 . . PUNCT _ 6 plan punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a present a project a big plan tree rules 2 build gerund a big plan not said here a bridge vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset bridge=Product
Meaning 3 To project a picture is to shine it onto a screen or wall.
mark advcl det obj cop mark obj case det obl cc conj punct root To PART project VERB a DET picture NOUN is AUX to PART shine VERB it PRON onto ADP a DET screen NOUN or CCONJ wall NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 To to PART _ 2 project mark 2 project project VERB VerbForm=Inf 7 shine advcl 3 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 4 picture det 4 picture picture NOUN Number=Sing 2 project obj 5 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 7 shine cop 6 to to PART _ 7 shine mark 7 shine shine VERB Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin root root 8 it it PRON Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 7 shine obj 9 onto onto ADP _ 11 screen case 10 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 11 screen det 11 screen screen NOUN Number=Sing 7 shine obl 12 or or CCONJ _ 13 wall cc 13 wall wall NOUN Number=Sing 11 screen conj 14 . . PUNCT _ 7 shine punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 project to-infinitive a picture vn estimate-34.2-1-1 «NP V NP.value»: agent=Agent picture=Value 2 is present a screen or wall shine property tree rules
Meaning 4 To project something means to stick out beyond an edge.
mark csubj obj mark xcomp compound:prt case det obl punct root To PART project VERB something PRON means VERB to PART stick VERB out ADP beyond ADP an DET edge NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 To to PART _ 2 project mark 2 project project VERB VerbForm=Inf 4 means csubj 3 something something PRON Number=Sing PronType=Ind 2 project obj 4 means mean VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 5 to to PART _ 6 stick mark 6 stick stick VERB VerbForm=Inf 4 means xcomp 7 out out ADP _ 6 stick compound:prt 8 beyond beyond ADP _ 10 edge case 9 an a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 10 edge det 10 edge edge NOUN Number=Sing 6 stick obl 11 . . PUNCT _ 4 means punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 project to-infinitive something vn estimate-34.2-1-1 «NP V NP.value»: agent=Agent something=Value 2 mean present vn intend-61.2-1 «NP V S_INF»: agent=Agent clause=Topic 3 stick out not said to happen to-infinitive a edge vn spray-9.7-1 «NP V PP.destination»: agent=Theme beyond edge=Destination
Meaning 5 To project your voice is to speak loudly and clearly so people far away hear.
The tree, 15 words mark advcl nmod:poss obj cop mark advmod cc conj mark nsubj advmod advmod advcl punct root To PART project VERB your PRON voice NOUN is AUX to PART speak VERB loudly ADV and CCONJ clearly ADV so SCONJ people NOUN far ADV away ADV hear VERB . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 To to PART _ 2 project mark 2 project project VERB VerbForm=Inf 7 speak advcl 3 your your PRON Case=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 4 voice nmod:poss 4 voice voice NOUN Number=Sing 2 project obj 5 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 7 speak cop 6 to to PART _ 7 speak mark 7 speak speak VERB Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin root root 8 loudly loudly ADV _ 7 speak advmod 9 and and CCONJ _ 10 clearly cc 10 clearly clearly ADV _ 8 loudly conj 11 so so SCONJ _ 15 hear mark 12 people people NOUN Number=Plur 15 hear nsubj 13 far far ADV Degree=Pos 14 away advmod 14 away away ADV _ 12 people advmod 15 hear hear VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 7 speak advcl 16 . . PUNCT _ 7 speak punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 project to-infinitive your voice vn estimate-34.2-1-1 «NP V NP.value»: agent=Agent voice=Value 2 is present loudly, speak property tree rules 3 hear present people vn see-30.1-1-1 «NP V PP.stimulus»: agent=Experiencer
Meaning 6 To project something means to guess a future number from what is known now.
The tree, 14 words mark csubj obj mark xcomp det compound obj case nmod aux:pass acl:relcl advmod punct root To PART project VERB something PRON means VERB to PART guess VERB a DET future NOUN number NOUN from ADP what PRON is AUX known VERB now ADV . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 To to PART _ 2 project mark 2 project project VERB VerbForm=Inf 4 means csubj 3 something something PRON Number=Sing PronType=Ind 2 project obj 4 means mean VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 5 to to PART _ 6 guess mark 6 guess guess VERB VerbForm=Inf 4 means xcomp 7 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 9 number det 8 future future NOUN Number=Sing 9 number compound 9 number number NOUN Number=Sing 6 guess obj 10 from from ADP _ 11 what case 11 what what PRON PronType=Rel 9 number nmod 12 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 13 known aux:pass 13 known know VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 11 what acl:relcl 14 now now ADV PronType=Dem 13 known advmod 15 . . PUNCT _ 4 means punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 project to-infinitive something vn estimate-34.2-1-1 «NP V NP.value»: agent=Agent something=Value 2 mean present vn intend-61.2-1 «NP V S_INF»: agent=Agent clause=Topic 3 guess not said to happen to-infinitive a future number vn conjecture-29.5-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent number=Theme 4 know present · passive now vn comprehend-87.2-1-1-1 «NP V»
Example 1 Our class project is about the rainforest.
nmod:poss compound nsubj cop case det punct root Our PRON class NOUN project NOUN is AUX about ADP the DET rainforest NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Our our PRON Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 3 project nmod:poss 2 class class NOUN Number=Sing 3 project compound 3 project project NOUN Number=Sing 7 rainforest nsubj 4 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 7 rainforest cop 5 about about ADP _ 7 rainforest case 6 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 7 rainforest det 7 rainforest rainforest NOUN Number=Sing root root 8 . . PUNCT _ 7 rainforest punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is present Our class project about the rainforest tree rules 2 project Our nom project «act transitive»: poss=agent
Example 2 We made a model volcano for our science project.
nsubj det compound obj case nmod:poss compound obl punct root We PRON made VERB a DET model NOUN volcano NOUN for ADP our PRON science NOUN project NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 We we PRON Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs 2 made nsubj 2 made make VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 3 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 5 volcano det 4 model model NOUN Number=Sing 5 volcano compound 5 volcano volcano NOUN Number=Sing 2 made obj 6 for for ADP _ 9 project case 7 our our PRON Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 9 project nmod:poss 8 science science NOUN Number=Sing 9 project compound 9 project project NOUN Number=Sing 2 made obl 10 . . PUNCT _ 2 made punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 make past We a model volcano for our science project vn build-26.1-1 «NP V NP P.asset»: agent=Agent volcano=Product for project=Asset 2 project our nom project «act transitive»: poss=agent
Example 3 The teacher projected the photos onto the whiteboard.
det nsubj det obj case det obl punct root The DET teacher NOUN projected VERB the DET photos NOUN onto ADP the DET whiteboard NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 teacher det 2 teacher teacher NOUN Number=Sing 3 projected nsubj 3 projected project VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 4 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 5 photos det 5 photos photo NOUN Number=Plur 3 projected obj 6 onto onto ADP _ 8 whiteboard case 7 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 8 whiteboard det 8 whiteboard whiteboard NOUN Number=Sing 3 projected obl 9 . . PUNCT _ 3 projected punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 project past the teacher the photos the whiteboard vn estimate-34.2-1-1 «NP V NP.value»: agent=Agent photo=Value
Example 4 A rock projected out from the cliff.
det acl compound:prt case det obl punct root A DET rock NOUN projected VERB out ADP from ADP the DET cliff NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 A a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 2 rock det 2 rock rock NOUN Number=Sing root root 3 projected project VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 2 rock acl 4 out out ADP _ 3 projected compound:prt 5 from from ADP _ 7 cliff case 6 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 7 cliff det 7 cliff cliff NOUN Number=Sing 3 projected obl 8 . . PUNCT _ 2 rock punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 project out participle a rock not said here the cliff vn spatial_configuration-47.6-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
Example 5 Project your voice so the back row can hear.
nmod:poss obj mark det compound nsubj aux advcl punct root Project VERB your PRON voice NOUN so SCONJ the DET back NOUN row NOUN can AUX hear VERB . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Project project VERB Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin root root 2 your your PRON Case=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 3 voice nmod:poss 3 voice voice NOUN Number=Sing 1 Project obj 4 so so SCONJ _ 9 hear mark 5 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 7 row det 6 back back NOUN Number=Sing 7 row compound 7 row row NOUN Number=Sing 9 hear nsubj 8 can can AUX VerbForm=Fin 9 hear aux 9 hear hear VERB VerbForm=Inf 1 Project advcl 10 . . PUNCT _ 1 Project punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 project imperative you not said here your voice vn estimate-34.2-1-1 «NP V NP.value»: agent=Agent voice=Value 2 hear can the back row vn see-30.1-1-1 «NP V PP.stimulus»: agent=Experiencer
Example 6 Building the new bridge is a huge project.
csubj det amod obj cop det amod punct root Building VERB the DET new ADJ bridge NOUN is AUX a DET huge ADJ project NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Building build VERB VerbForm=Ger 8 project csubj 2 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 4 bridge det 3 new new ADJ Degree=Pos 4 bridge amod 4 bridge bridge NOUN Number=Sing 1 Building obj 5 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 8 project cop 6 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 8 project det 7 huge huge ADJ Degree=Pos 8 project amod 8 project project NOUN Number=Sing root root 9 . . PUNCT _ 8 project punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 build gerund the new bridge vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset bridge=Product 2 is a present Building a huge project tree rules
Example 7 We worked on a group project together.
nsubj case det compound obl advmod punct root We PRON worked VERB on ADP a DET group NOUN project NOUN together ADV . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 We we PRON Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs 2 worked nsubj 2 worked work VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 3 on on ADP _ 6 project case 4 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 6 project det 5 group group NOUN Number=Sing 6 project compound 6 project project NOUN Number=Sing 2 worked obl 7 together together ADV _ 2 worked advmod 8 . . PUNCT _ 2 worked punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 work past We on a group project; together property vn employment-95.3 «NP V PP.theme»: agent=Agent on project=Theme
Example 8 The town projects that the school will need ten more classrooms.
det nsubj mark det nsubj aux advcl nummod amod obj punct root The DET town NOUN projects VERB that SCONJ the DET school NOUN will AUX need VERB ten NUM more ADJ classrooms NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 town det 2 town town NOUN Number=Sing 3 projects nsubj 3 projects project VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 4 that that SCONJ _ 8 need mark 5 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 6 school det 6 school school NOUN Number=Sing 8 need nsubj 7 will will AUX VerbForm=Fin 8 need aux 8 need need VERB VerbForm=Inf 3 projects advcl 9 ten ten NUM NumForm=Word NumType=Card 11 classrooms nummod 10 more more ADJ Degree=Cmp 11 classrooms amod 11 classrooms classroom NOUN Number=Plur 8 need obj 12 . . PUNCT _ 3 projects punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 project present the town vn spatial_configuration-47.6-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme 2 need future the school ten more classrooms vn want-32.1-1-1 «NP V NP ADV»: agent=Pivot classroom=Theme
Example 9 It was built of red brick, with projecting gables.
nsubj:pass aux:pass case amod obl punct case compound obl punct root It PRON was AUX built VERB of ADP red ADJ brick NOUN , PUNCT with ADP projecting NOUN gables NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 It it PRON Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 3 built nsubj:pass 2 was be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 3 built aux:pass 3 built build VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass root root 4 of of ADP _ 6 brick case 5 red red ADJ Degree=Pos 6 brick amod 6 brick brick NOUN Number=Sing 3 built obl 7 , , PUNCT _ 10 gables punct 8 with with ADP _ 10 gables case 9 projecting projecting NOUN Number=Sing 10 gables compound 10 gables gable NOUN Number=Plur 3 built obl 11 . . PUNCT _ 3 built punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 build past · passive It of red brick; with projecting gables vn base-97.1 «NP V NP PP.source»: subject=Theme with gable=Source
Text: the school dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
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