projection Who acts: projection, part, map projection, way, you, teacher · What happens: be, show, base, stick out, draw, blame · To what, where: image, screen, guess, numbers, part, something · Speech: someone speaks here
«projection» in the school dictionary: its 5 meanings for a pupil and its 8 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: projection in the school dictionary .
Meaning 1 A projection is an image shown on a screen or wall by a projector.
The tree, 14 words det nsubj cop det acl case det obl cc conj case det obl punct root A DET projection NOUN is AUX an DET image NOUN shown VERB on ADP a DET screen NOUN or CCONJ wall NOUN by ADP a DET projector NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 A a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 2 projection det 2 projection projection NOUN Number=Sing 5 image nsubj 3 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 5 image cop 4 an a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 5 image det 5 image image NOUN Number=Sing root root 6 shown show VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 5 image acl 7 on on ADP _ 9 screen case 8 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 9 screen det 9 screen screen NOUN Number=Sing 6 shown obl 10 or or CCONJ _ 11 wall cc 11 wall wall NOUN Number=Sing 9 screen conj 12 by by ADP _ 14 projector case 13 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 14 projector det 14 projector projector NOUN Number=Sing 6 shown obl 15 . . PUNCT _ 5 image punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a present a projection a image tree rules 2 show participle a image not said here a screen or wall by a projector vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Meaning 2 A projection is a guess about the future based on numbers now: a sales projection.
The tree, 15 words det nsubj cop det case det nmod acl case obl advmod punct det compound conj punct root A DET projection NOUN is AUX a DET guess NOUN about ADP the DET future NOUN based VERB on ADP numbers NOUN now ADV : PUNCT a DET sales NOUN projection NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 A a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 2 projection det 2 projection projection NOUN Number=Sing 5 guess nsubj 3 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 5 guess cop 4 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 5 guess det 5 guess guess NOUN Number=Sing root root 6 about about ADP _ 8 future case 7 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 8 future det 8 future future NOUN Number=Sing 5 guess nmod 9 based base VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 5 guess acl 10 on on ADP _ 11 numbers case 11 numbers number NOUN Number=Plur 9 based obl 12 now now ADV PronType=Dem 9 based advmod 13 : : PUNCT _ 16 projection punct 14 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 16 projection det 15 sales sales NOUN Number=Sing 16 projection compound 16 projection projection NOUN Number=Sing 5 guess conj 17 . . PUNCT _ 5 guess punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a present a projection a guess and a sales projection about the future tree rules 2 base participle a guess and a sales projection not said here numbers now vn base-97.1 «NP V NP PP.source»: agent=Agent on number=Source
Meaning 3 A projection is a part that sticks out from something.
det nsubj cop det nsubj acl:relcl compound:prt case obl punct root A DET projection NOUN is AUX a DET part NOUN that PRON sticks VERB out ADP from ADP something PRON . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 A a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 2 projection det 2 projection projection NOUN Number=Sing 5 part nsubj 3 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 5 part cop 4 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 5 part det 5 part part NOUN Number=Sing root root 6 that that PRON PronType=Rel 7 sticks nsubj 7 sticks stick VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 5 part acl:relcl 8 out out ADP _ 7 sticks compound:prt 9 from from ADP _ 10 something case 10 something something PRON Number=Sing PronType=Ind 7 sticks obl 11 . . PUNCT _ 5 part punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a present a projection a part tree rules 2 stick out present a part something vn shake-22.3-2 «NP V ADV-Middle»: agent=Patient
Meaning 4 Usage: maths and geography — kept apart, not parsed.
A map projection is a way of drawing the round Earth on a flat map.
The tree, 15 words det compound nsubj cop det mark acl det amod obj case det amod obl punct root A DET map NOUN projection NOUN is AUX a DET way NOUN of SCONJ drawing VERB the DET round ADJ Earth PROPN on ADP a DET flat ADJ map NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 A a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 3 projection det 2 map map NOUN Number=Sing 3 projection compound 3 projection projection NOUN Number=Sing 6 way nsubj 4 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 6 way cop 5 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 6 way det 6 way way NOUN Number=Sing root root 7 of of SCONJ _ 8 drawing mark 8 drawing draw VERB VerbForm=Ger 6 way acl 9 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 11 Earth det 10 round round ADJ Degree=Pos 11 Earth amod 11 Earth Earth PROPN Number=Sing 8 drawing obj 12 on on ADP _ 15 map case 13 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 15 map det 14 flat flat ADJ Degree=Pos 15 map amod 15 map map NOUN Number=Sing 8 drawing obl 16 . . PUNCT _ 6 way punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a present a map projection a way tree rules 2 draw gerund a way not said here the round Earth a flat map vn scribble-25.2-1 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent earth=Theme on map=Destination
Meaning 5 Usage: psychology — kept apart, not parsed.
Projection is blaming others for feelings you have yourself.
nsubj aux obj case obl nsubj acl:relcl obj punct root Projection NOUN is AUX blaming VERB others NOUN for ADP feelings NOUN you PRON have VERB yourself PRON . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Projection projection NOUN Number=Sing 3 blaming nsubj 2 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 3 blaming aux 3 blaming blame VERB Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part root root 4 others other NOUN Number=Plur 3 blaming obj 5 for for ADP _ 6 feelings case 6 feelings feeling NOUN Number=Plur 3 blaming obl 7 you you PRON Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs 8 have nsubj 8 have have VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 6 feelings acl:relcl 9 yourself yourself PRON Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Reflex=Yes 8 have obj 10 . . PUNCT _ 3 blaming punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 blame present · progressive Projection others for feelings vn judgment-33.1 «NP V NP PP.attribute»: agent=Agent other=Theme for feeling=Attribute 2 have present you yourself vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent yourself=Patient
Example 1 The projection on the wall was blurry.
det nsubj case det nmod cop punct root The DET projection NOUN on ADP the DET wall NOUN was AUX blurry ADJ . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 projection det 2 projection projection NOUN Number=Sing 7 blurry nsubj 3 on on ADP _ 5 wall case 4 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 5 wall det 5 wall wall NOUN Number=Sing 2 projection nmod 6 was be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 7 blurry cop 7 blurry blurry ADJ Degree=Pos root root 8 . . PUNCT _ 7 blurry punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is past the projection on the wall blurry property tree rules
Example 2 The teacher adjusted the projection.
det nsubj det obj punct root The DET teacher NOUN adjusted VERB the DET projection NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 teacher det 2 teacher teacher NOUN Number=Sing 3 adjusted nsubj 3 adjusted adjust VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 4 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 5 projection det 5 projection projection NOUN Number=Sing 3 adjusted obj 6 . . PUNCT _ 3 adjusted punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 adjust past the teacher the projection vn adjust-26.9 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent projection=Patient
Example 3 The projection says the town will grow.
det nsubj det nsubj aux ccomp punct root The DET projection NOUN says VERB the DET town NOUN will AUX grow VERB . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 projection det 2 projection projection NOUN Number=Sing 3 says nsubj 3 says say VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 4 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 5 town det 5 town town NOUN Number=Sing 7 grow nsubj 6 will will AUX VerbForm=Fin 7 grow aux 7 grow grow VERB VerbForm=Inf 3 says ccomp 8 . . PUNCT _ 3 says punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 say speech: assert present the projection vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic 2 grow future the town vn appear-48.1.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
Example 4 A rock projection made a shelter.
det compound nsubj det obj punct root A DET rock NOUN projection NOUN made VERB a DET shelter NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 A a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 3 projection det 2 rock rock NOUN Number=Sing 3 projection compound 3 projection projection NOUN Number=Sing 4 made nsubj 4 made make VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 5 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 6 shelter det 6 shelter shelter NOUN Number=Sing 4 made obj 7 . . PUNCT _ 4 made punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 make past a rock projection a shelter vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset shelter=Product
Example 5 The Mercator projection makes Greenland look huge.
det compound nsubj obj xcomp xcomp punct root The DET Mercator PROPN projection NOUN makes VERB Greenland PROPN look VERB huge ADJ . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 3 projection det 2 Mercator Mercator PROPN Number=Sing 3 projection compound 3 projection projection NOUN Number=Sing 4 makes nsubj 4 makes make VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 5 Greenland Greenland PROPN Number=Sing 4 makes obj 6 look look VERB VerbForm=Inf 4 makes xcomp 7 huge huge ADJ Degree=Pos 6 look xcomp 8 . . PUNCT _ 4 makes punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 make present the Mercator projection Greenland tree rules 2 look infinitive Greenland not said here huge property vn stimulus_subject-30.4 «NP V ADJ»: agent=Stimulus
Example 6 Population projections help plan schools.
compound nsubj compound obj punct root Population NOUN projections NOUN help VERB plan NOUN schools NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Population population NOUN Number=Sing 2 projections compound 2 projections projection NOUN Number=Plur 3 help nsubj 3 help help VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 4 plan plan NOUN Number=Sing 5 schools compound 5 schools school NOUN Number=Plur 3 help obj 6 . . PUNCT _ 3 help punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 help present Population projections plan schools vn help-72.1-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent school=Beneficiary
Example 7 Voice projection helps actors be heard.
compound nsubj obj aux:pass xcomp punct root Voice NOUN projection NOUN helps VERB actors NOUN be AUX heard VERB . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Voice voice NOUN Number=Sing 2 projection compound 2 projection projection NOUN Number=Sing 3 helps nsubj 3 helps help VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 4 actors actor NOUN Number=Plur 3 helps obj 5 be be AUX VerbForm=Inf 6 heard aux:pass 6 heard hear VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 3 helps xcomp 7 . . PUNCT _ 3 helps punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 help present Voice projection actors vn help-72.1-1-1 «NP V NP S_INF»: agent=Agent actor=Beneficiary clause=Theme 2 hear infinitive · passive actors not said here vn see-30.1-1-1 «NP V PP.stimulus»
Example 8 The film projection started late.
det compound nsubj advmod punct root The DET film NOUN projection NOUN started VERB late ADV . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 3 projection det 2 film film NOUN Number=Sing 3 projection compound 3 projection projection NOUN Number=Sing 4 started nsubj 4 started start VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 5 late late ADV Degree=Pos 4 started advmod 6 . . PUNCT _ 4 started punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 start past the film projection late property vn begin-55.1-1-1 «NP.eventuality V»: agent=Eventuality
Text: the school dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
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